Why God's Grace is Sovereign and Free

(With Added Highlights from The Justification of God, by John Piper)

 

 

The Sinner’s Condition

Jonathan Edwards frequently emphasized the sinner’s exposure to infinite divine wrath, thus dramatically underscoring the need of grace. Romans 5:6-10 describes the unbeliever as under wrath, helpless, ungodly, and an enemy of God. Ephesians 2:12 depicts the sinner as outside the covenant, without God, and without hope.

It is not only the natural man’s will that opposes God, but also his darkened understanding. The unregenerate individual falsely imagines that he may perform in some way for salvation (note the rich young ruler – Mark 10:17-22). He wants to earn salvation, or exchange something for it. He believes that he may do something to ingratiate himself to God. But no man has the power to obligate God. No man can change his own nature (Jer 13:23; Eph 2:1-4).

 

All moralistic, religious zeal turns out to be a refusal to submit to the righteousness of God (Rom 10:1-4). True repentance does not begin until there is an apprehension of the seriousness of sin and an apprehension of the mercy available in Christ Jesus. It is solely by the conviction of God’s Spirit that a man is enabled to look completely away from self as source of salvation.

(ILLUSTRATION: Because of the weight of water, two and one half feet of rapidly moving water can carry away a truck. Sinners are “floating” downstream in a “river” of personal lusts. Because they have never put their feet on the bottom amidst the current, and lived a life of mortifying sin, they falsely imagine that it is within their power to be morally acceptable to God if they gave it their best shot. God often allows the awakened sinner to experience the impotence of his own fleshly efforts against sin. In preparation for salvation, God’s Spirit brings conviction of sin to these failed attempts at personal reformation.)

It is only by the Spirit’s convicting work that the awakened sinner longs for deliverance from the reign of sin. Through Spirit conviction, the sinner is shown the pollution of his whole nature and the chains that bind him to his sin. God’s sovereign free grace brings to him the reign of life in Christ (Rom 5:15-21).

Prior to salvation, the sinner’s pride animates his refusal to have any sentiment for God’s glory. But, in his unbelief, the sinner opposes himself. Since the whole universe exists to manifest God’s glory, it is only rational for the creature to seek God’s glory by running to Christ for forgiveness. (The very first act that glorifies God is faith in Christ.)

God’s glory is manifested in mercy and in hardening. God has annexed His glory to the fulfillment of His Word in its promises and threats. This is a powerful argument to seek God with all one’s might. Since God magnifies His name by the unbreakable fulfillment of His Word, no sandier foundation exists than the spurious hope that God’s Word will fail, and that His threats are idle.

Unbelief generates sin. Unbelief is a commitment to live independently of God, even though God is the source of all life, truth, blessing and, light to the creature. The sin of unbelief takes the creature’s worship elsewhere – he worships and serves the creature and the creation (Rom 1:25). The natural man’s life direction is idolatrous – he opposes God’s Person. The sinner refuses to prize Him and live with reverential regard for His holy character. Self will, presumption, pride, rebellion, and lawlessness in the sight of heaven are the result.

To be wrongly “adjusted” to God’s Person, purposes, claims, and precepts, is to be careening toward damnation. Each descendant of Adam must be either destroyed, or reconciled to God through Jesus Christ; there is nothing in between.

Sinful man’s only hope is the exercise of sovereign grace toward the defiled creature. In order for a sinner to escape eternal judgment, he must be rightly adjusted to God through Christ. God’s gracious work of justification by faith through grace provides that “adjustment” to God. In justification, God puts the sinner right with Himself (Rom 1:16-17).

The Sinner’s Need for Conviction

One cannot overly stress the need for the Spirit’s conviction (Jn 16:8-11). The wise pastor will counsel sinners to labor to obtain deep conviction of sin. “Don’t shun it – the knowledge of the wrath your sin deserves inspires reverential fear of God. It brings your focus squarely upon God’s character.” The Gospel is utterly great news only to those who have been slain by the law of God. Only those who have received a mortal wound to their consciences will cherish divine compassion. God’s mercy provides a God-approved righteousness that no sinner has any hope of achieving in himself.

Shocking as it may seem, we must admit that the sinner’s nature resists mercy! He resists because the kind of mercy needed is not in the form of repair, nor renovation, nor resuscitation, but RESURRECTION from spiritual death. To truly be prepared for divine mercy, the sinner must be shown the utter bankruptcy of his whole nature before God. He must be shown that self can provide nothing. His eyes must be opened so as to face his ill desert – only then will he despair of attempting to work his way out of condemnation and wretchedness.

Salvation is not a cooperative, synergistic effort between God and man. No amount of self-reformation can change the human heart. You cannot have a part in your deliverance from sin and wrath. God in Christ is your only hope. But sinners resist at this point. They loathe the idea of being utterly beholden to Christ forever. If they could but pay five cents of a trillion dollar debt, at least they would have the satisfaction of contributing something. But Christ must have all the glory because salvation is all of grace.

The saved person understands in the depths of his being, that allegiance, obligation, devotion, and loyalty to Christ’s lordship are absolute. The moralist, the pagan, the religionist, the legalist, and the antinomian all come short of true salvation. They have never been brought to complete bankruptcy. They have never taken God’s side against their own sin natures. Therefore they have never fallen at the feet of Christ with His mercy as their only possible hope.

General conviction of sin brought on by an accusing conscience is not the same as the Spirit’s conviction that prepares one for salvation. In Spirit-produced conviction, the sinner is crushed over his sin against God and will therefore not seek an exit short of true Gospel salvation. (Peter’s hearers were cut to the quick -- Acts 2:37).

It is the grace of God to see your sin as God sees it. God’s grace will inspire you ONLY to the degree that your sin inspires dread. God’s grace will promote gratitude and filial reverential worship ONLY to the degree that you have trembled before the Word of God.

God’s mercy provides a God-approved righteousness for believing sinners that Christ’s work on Calvary has purchased. In Christ’s work, God has satisfied the moral, legal, and penal requirements that are demanded by His character. It is impossible to add to the finished, all-sufficient work of Christ.

Life Under Grace

In the new covenant in Christ’s blood, God condescends to bind Himself by oath. He desires that the elect know for certain that He is their eternal refuge (Heb 6:13-20).

God’s name, honor, mercy, and goodness are the source of all eternal welfare to the creature. The redeemed individual is an object of mercy and a vessel of honor. He has been given a new nature as a gift of divine grace.

 

In justification, the redeemed creature has been radically adjusted to God so as to conform to God’s ultimate purpose of glorifying Himself (his heart now beats in tune with God’s ultimate purpose to magnify His glory). The redeemed creature is “exhibit A” in God’s sovereign display of the reign of righteousness.

Faith, love, honor, and esteem towards God’s name drive our practical righteousness. We glorify God by taking delight in Him. As creatures of dust, we glorify God by continually entrusting ourselves to Him and magnifying His majestic trustworthiness in so doing. We glorify God by keeping a humble, childlike posture of heart before Him. Christ is our “Source Person.” A child-like dependence acknowledges that every divine blessing is in Him, and purchased for us by Him.

God has joined His eternal glory to our good. Our commitment to His glory is completely rational BECAUSE, His highest glory is our highest good. Our former suspicions about God’s glory and our former reluctance to give ourselves wholly to God’s glory have together been dispelled by the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ (2 Cor 4:4-6).

Addendum: Highlights from The Justification of God, by John Piper

pp. 79-80 – Ex 33:12-34:9 Moses’ prayer of petition has two themes -- Moses asks that God will go with Israel, and he asks to see God’s glory. After the golden calf incident, and God’s assessment of Israel as “stiff-necked” Moses needs assurance about God’s purposes regarding Israel’s future (33:5).

Moses wants to probe the heart of God to assure himself that God, in His deepest nature, is the kind of God who pardons our iniquity and takes us as His inheritance, even after such spiritual defeat. This is the context for Moses’ request to see God’s glory. Thus the request to see God’s glory springs from the desire to have God confirm His astonishing willingness to favor a stiff-necked, idolatrous people – the confirmation will be the revelation of God’s glory – that glory being the ground and source of such great mercy.

p. 81 – The exercise of God’s grace involves His full freedom – there’s no appeal to the merit of self (in Moses), or to the merit of the people. In essence, Moses’ anxiety (about Israel’s future) is to be resolved by the personal revelation of God as merciful and gracious. Who God is, is the ground of how He will act.

p. 82-83 – “I will be merciful to whom I will be merciful” (Ex 33:19). There are no stipulations outside of God’s own counsel and will which determine His disposal of mercy. The freedom of God is self-contained. He is free to bestow grace or not – it is His own free, sovereign choice.

p. 88 – Ex 33:18-19 -- There are three realities in this revelation of God: 1.) God’s glory and name,2.) God’s propensity to show mercy, and 3.) God’s sovereign freedom in His distribution of mercy (also showing wrath as He pleases).

p. 89 – To demonstrate compassion or wrath apart from constraint originating outside of His will is the essence of what it means to be God. (This is His name and His nature – it is His essential glory.)

p. 93 – The mercy God bestows is not owed to the man’s willing or running (Rom 9:16). God’s sovereign freedom to show mercy or to harden is the means by which He preserves and displays the glory of His name.

p. 100 – God is free from human distinctives in determining the distribution of mercy.

Rather than merely consisting of the moral quality of absolute righteousness, the righteousness of God is His commitment to His name.

p. 112 – God’s righteousness is the display of His honor in showing mercy (and wrath).

p. 113 – Ps 31:1-3 – In giving refuge to the sinner in Himself, God acts on behalf of His own name. The righteous deeds of God are done out of respect to His own glory and honor (Dan 9:7, 13-19; Is 48:9-11).

p. 114 – The most fundamental characteristic of divine righteousness is God’s unswerving allegiance to always act for His own name’s sake.

p. 112, 115, 116 – God’s faithfulness is grounded in the display of His glory (Is 46:13; 51:5, 7, 8; 43:25; 48:9-11; Ez 36; Ps 79:9).

p. 119 – God’s righteousness is His unswerving commitment to preserve the honor of His name and display His glory. In light of this all-encompassing truth, man’s righteousness will be seen as radically God-centered (thus human righteousness is inseparable from the love and honor of God’s name, and esteeming His glory above all).

Our righteous deeds, as regarded by God, are a fitting expression of our complete allegiance to maintain the honor of God’s name and display His glory. Thus, “righteous” and “love Thy name” are interchangeable.

p. 120 – The righteous man esteems God a trustworthy refuge, and loves His name (Ps 34:21; 37:39; 64:10). We do righteousness out of love for God’s name, and that His name might be honored. The motive of the righteous man’s deeds is that he esteems God’s name. To know God is to fear God. If you fear God, you esteem His name (Mal 3:16-18). The human righteousness of the redeemed is radically God-centered. (What a contrast this is to the self-righteousness of the cults in which mastery of a moral code is touted).

 

God must preserve and display His name to maintain His righteousness. He is committed to act unswervingly for His own name’s sake and for the display of His glory. He is unconditioned by external constraints – He has complete sovereign freedom. He is free from all human claims. He has no debts to pay – He cannot be obligated.

p. 122 – He must always act out of full allegiance to infinite value of His own glorious, sovereign freedom. Therein His unimpeachable righteousness consists. Therein the contrite heart who flees to Him will find hope (Ps 71:1-5; 143:1, 11).

God must pursue His electing purpose, apart from man’s willing and running, for only in His sovereign, free bestowal of mercy on whomever He wills is God acting out of a full allegiance to His name and esteem for His glory.

p. 150 – God has accomplished His two-fold purpose in sending Christ: He has manifested and preserved his own righteousness, and yet, has justified the ungodly merely through faith. The glorification of God and the salvation of His people are accomplished together. (See Rom 3:23-26). 

p. 174 – God’s purpose in hardening Pharaoh was to demonstrate His power and magnify His name – the ground of God’s choice to do this was not in Pharaoh. He hardens not those who meet a certain condition, but “whom He wills” (Rom 9:18).

p. 180 – God’s freedom from human “running and willing” is at the very heart of what it means to be the all-glorious God (Rom 9:16).

p. 186 – The “objector” to God’s absolute sovereignty in Romans 9:19ff. presumes that man’s sense of values is ultimate. The objector falsely concludes that by this human sense of values man can prevail against God’s sense of values. According to the Apostle Paul, this is as ludicrous as a raving clay pot (v. 20).

p. 189 – The acts of God do not come forth as a continuous reaction to autonomous external stimuli, but from God’s unified sovereign purpose. All of God’s acts cohere with one great end: the magnification of God’s great glory for the eternal enjoyment of His chosen people.

p. 214 – The ultimate purpose of God is the manifestation of the wealth of divine glory.

God’s chief end in creation and redemption is to display (for the benefit of the elect) the fullness of His glory, especially His mercy.

p. 215-216 – People have no right to ask God to cease being God by surrendering His sovereignty. God’s purpose is to show the full range of His glory. He works with creation in such a way as to externalize all aspects of His glory. He delights to show mercy more than wrath (Ezek 18), but He shows mercy against a backdrop of wrath.

God acts consistently with His love of His own glory, ONLY as He opposes all who disdain finding delight in His glory.

He would cease to be God if He acted otherwise in a world He freely created. These truths about God’s nature, freedom, and ultimate purpose overturn the objection that God should not blame those whom He hardens (Rom 9:19ff.).

p. 218 – God preserves complete freedom in determining who will be the beneficiaries of His saving promises (Paul stresses that this applies to the “true” Israel, or remnant, within Israel – Rom 9:27).

God does not base His decisions on distinctions a person could claim by birth or effort – He’d be unrighteous if He did so. (Effort apart from utter dependence upon the grace of God constitutes a refusal to submit to the righteousness of God – Rom 10:1-4).

It is the human value system, not the divine, which says that God should elect people on the basis of their real and valuable distinctives, whether racial (Jewish), or moral (law keepers). This is not God’s concept of divine righteousness, for God states “I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy” (Ex 33:19). (Note that God has removed human merit from the face of the earth. All are “shut up in disobedience.” See Rom 11:32 and Gal 3:22).

God caused His glory and His goodness to pass before Moses (Ex 33). Thus God’s glory and name consist fundamentally in: 1.) His propensity to show mercy, 2.) His sovereign freedom in its distribution.

p. 219 – It is the glory of God in His essential nature to dispense mercy (also wrath) on whomever He pleases, apart from any constraint originating outside His own will. This is what it means to be God! This is His name.

Thus, election makes good sense in light of Exodus 33:19, because God has an unswerving commitment always to preserve the honor of His name and display His glory. For God to be righteous is His sovereign freedom to have mercy on whom He wills. The exercise of His sovereign freedom in mercy and in hardening is the means by which He declares the glory of His name. (See God’s purposes in hardening – Ex 9:16).

p. 220 – CONCLUSION: If we cry “fatalism,” and abandon evangelism and holy living, we betray our failure to be grasped by Paul’s theology. For Paul prayed without ceasing (1 Thess 5:17), he labored in evangelism more than all the other apostles (1 Cor 15:10), and he willingly suffered all things for the sake of the elect (2 Tim 2:10).

 

If we are genuinely grasped by God’s glory, we will be deeply sobered and humbled by the awful severity of God, we will be brought down to the dust by the absoluteness of our dependence upon His unconditional mercy. We will be irresistibly allured by the infinite treasury of His glory – glory that is ready to be revealed to vessels of mercy and honor. We will be moved to forsake all confidence in human distinctives or achievements. We will be motivated to trust God’s mercy alone. And, in the hope of glory, we will gladly extend this mercy to others that they may see our good deeds and give glory to our Father in heaven (Matt 5:16).

(For an additional resource that lists the benefits and effects of believing in the sovereign grace of God, go to www.desiringGOD.org and locate the article entitled, Ten Effects of Believing in the Five Points of Calvinism, by John Piper.)

 

 

Why Does Theology Matter?

Religion is about man’s response to God; Theology is about God and His plan for man.

 

Christians live disconnected lives because there is a huge gap between what they say they believe and how they live.  Truth taken in (without determination to love the truth and be changed and transformed by it) winds up deadening the hearer.

 

Orthodoxy must be joined to orthopraxy.  We must study theology in a doxological manner or it will ‘pickle’ us like formaldehyde.   

 

Our culture has become even more hardened its rebellious commitment to autonomy.  Because of Enlightenment principles and assumptions; morality has been increasingly divorced from theology.  People treat ethics today as if morality can exist and be known apart from God.  The Western concept of spirituality has encouraged a breach between spirituality and theology.  In reality; theology is the foundation for all correct living; for living unto God; for the art of living to God’s glory.  The study of theology ought to be a spiritual exercise.  Ethics and doctrine are like Siamese twins; inseparable.  Ethics is theology in action.  

 

“Theology is the science of God and of the relations between God and the universe” A. H. Strong (Pettegrew, Ethics; Theology in Action, p. 4).

 

God’s goal in creating the universe was to share Himself with others.  This is God’s universe.  The emanation of God’s fullness of good is bound up in the knowledge of God; the holiness of God; and the happiness of the creature.  God’s desire is that we will glorify Him by enjoying His ‘God-ness’.   The unbeliever will ultimately glorify God by magnifying His justice—God will get glory from your life one way or the other because this is His universe.  In Romans 11:33 ff. Paul is on top of a theological mountain.  It is impossible to thwart God’s created purpose for the universe (Pettegrew, pp. 5, 6).

 

Only Christianity has a true ethical system based upon theology—we must teach, preach, and model the impact of theology on ethics—that’s our job.  We are made in God’s image to be the likeness of God.  This knowledge will cause us to view the Fall as incapacitating man so that he cannot, and will not, meet God’s ethical standards without divine grace (Pettegrew, p. 8).

 

Highlights from God in the Wasteland, by David Wells

Jay Wegter, Editor (Abridged Version of Citations)

 

Intro. – The Church is enfeebled because it has lost the sense of God’s holiness and sovereignty.  God rests too inconsequentially upon the Church – His truth is too distant, the gospel too easy, Christ too common. Divine transcendence has been abandoned for immanence (this produces a “faith” of little consequence).

 

 

26 – Evangelicalism increasingly saw itself as a “civil religion” that could help keep society in check in issues such as abortion, family values, prayer in school.  Relevance in politics of the day replaced a passion for truth.  Without God’s truth, both grace and judgment are lost.  Evangelicalism exists as an informal religious establishment that derives its power from culture, not theology!  In the last 30 years, there has been an almost complete decline of confessional interest.

 

28-29 – Protestant orthodoxy has been altered to fit an atmosphere of “pleasantness and light.”  Churches are filled with those who wear a happy face, but who have no religious passions (see Jonathan Edwards, The Religious Affections).  Modernity has twisted Evangelicalism to the point where interest in the truth of God is severely lacking.  The therapeutic and managerial have replaced love of the truth.

 

44-45 – The biblical writers consistently wrote from a theocentric vantage point.  Secular modernity is consistently anthropocentric.  The anthropocentric is diametrically opposed to the theocentric.  The foundational biblical truth is that all things receive their meaning from God; pluralism is godless because it denies that fact.  

 

46-47 – The Enlightenment redefined all things in light of humanism; it took an anti- theocentric stance. Contemporary culture redefines human life as an impersonal genetic code, humans are less and less defined by choices.

 

55 – Today’s Evangelicals practice a religion wed to worldliness.  Results are measured by “successful” entrepreneurship.  Biblical truth is dislocated from life.  Discernment is gone.  The Church’s theological soul is dying as a result.  The Church is no longer taking its bearings from God who is centrally holy.

 

56 – Evangelicalism, having abandoned theology, is running on the high octane fuel of modernity, therefore it cannot see the alien values inside it!  In this condition, the Church cannot recognize or dislodge worldliness.

 

66-67 – Why has the 20th Century seen the “triumph” of Arminianism?  ANSWER: In the “theology” of democracy, experience and testimony are authoritative.  If theology is not translated into technique, people lose interest – legitimacy is only given to ideas that “work.”

 

69-71 – Evangelicalism’s new value system; remove the barriers to conversion, and you’ll get the numbers.  McGavran’s formula for church growth is applied sociology.

Raw pragmatism intrudes into churches where the confessional and the theological has faded.  Whentheology is not at the center, managers and marketers will conduct the “business” of the Church.

 

90, 91 – With God relegated to the outer margins, the ear-tickling request becomes, “tell us about self.”  Once God is excluded from reality – religion may be nothing more than a fascination with ourselves.  How terrifying a possibility it is that the immanent may completely replace the transcendent.  When the imminent alone is remaining, and it is psychologizedGod’s reality becomes no different than our own!  He is there to satisfy our needs – He has no real authority.  Ultimately, He bores us.

 

94, 97 – Postmodernism eats away every transcendent reference point.  There is no longer any meaning outside of self.  Human potential becomes the disordered self in need of order.  The empty, dismantled self (with its inner void), runs to psychology to fill it.  Religion becomes completely based upon self.

 

103 – In the culture of modernity, the Creator-creature distinction is in trouble.  The traditional biblical theism of God external instead of internal is falling apart.

 

105 – There is a new epistemology in religion – the “Kantian” mind superimposes its own opinions upon the data.  The subjective triumphs over the objective; pluralism and deconstructionism reign.  (Kant’s existentialism regarded the realm of absolutes to be totally “upper story,” or beyond reality.)

 

112, 113 – The culture of modernity is characterized by pride and self-absorption.  People are so self occupied they refuse to hear anything that would disturb their intuition that they are correct about what is true and right.  By contrast, the Bible declares that there is no redemption where self is in tyranny.  The sovereignty of self destroys both church and worship.  There is no recovery but by biblical doctrine.

 

114 – Modernity embraces a god who can be used.  Psychologized culture has an affinity for the relational, but a “dis-ease” for the moral.  The modern church wants the love of God, but not the holiness of God.

 

115 – There is trauma in retaining the Scriptural, theocentric God of grandeur.  The radical reconstruction of self by God’s revealed doctrine is needed or the knowledge of the Holy One will not sink in.  The cost of retaining the knowledge of God is ongoing repentance.

 

116, 117 – Objective truth in redemptive history is the revealer of who God is.  God’s redemptive presence in truth and holiness are found only on His terms, not ours.  We must have God transcendent in holiness, or we do not know Him! 

 

118 – Modernity is appalled by the great things of God.  Addiction to modernity can only be opposed by a mind steeped in the Word of God. 

 

120-122 – Modernity dislocates the significance of God from life.  God’s moral “otherness” is converted into relatedness.  In the transition from transcendence to immanence, God becomes a convenient means to satisfy self.  God’s “otherness” is increasingly lost in compromised Evangelicalism. 

 

132, 134 – The only way to be God-centered is to be Christ-centered.  Pluralism dislikes the exclusivity of Christ-centeredness.  (The glorified Christ of eschatology who returns as Lord of history to judge the earth and consummate all things is assiduously avoided by modernity.)  Disinterest in God’s holiness always results in a lack of interest in the pursuit of godliness and little interest in the reception of holiness from God.

 

135-138 – Victimhood is not interested in dwelling upon the holiness of God.  God’s Word affirms that all God is and does is holiness.  God’s holiness carries with it the demand of exclusive loyalty to Him.  The experimental knowledge of God’s holiness should move us to awe, obedience, fervent prayer, ongoing repentance, and submission to His moral authority. 

 

140, 141 – Burning purity and tenderness are joined in covenant.  His holiness reveals sin.  His holiness necessitates the work of Christ.  God’s holiness and majesty belong together and interpret one another. His holiness is synonymous with His majesty in many passages (i.e. Ex 15:11).

 

142, 143 – There must be an echo of holiness in those who approach God.  That echo manifests itself in separation and consecration unto God.  God’s holiness is intrusive to the inner man. To approach God’s holiness is to have the life of the inner man invaded by light that exposes everything.

 

143, 144 – If holiness slips from a central position, then the centrality of Christ is lost.  One cannot enter the knowledge of the Holy as a consumer, ONLY as a sinner.  Sin, grace, and faith are emptied of meaning apart from the holiness of God.

 

145-148 – The implications of God’s holiness are missing in the Church.  God’s authority and power are passé.  Self is sovereign; authority now is only a private reference.

 

150, 151 – God’s Word is our only safety from heresy and modernity.  Our safety resides in our passion for His holiness and His truth.

 

156 157 – The Enlightenment broke the connection between culture and religious truth.  As a consequence, values are now shaped by modernization – the result is an existence of emptiness without meaning.  Society’s values no longer come from the transcendent.

 

159 – Man without the transcendent has lost his roots in the world; pseudo freedom comes at an infinite cost – a palpable lostness pervades.  There is no sense of God’s providence; it’s but a chance universe moving toward an uncertain end.  By contrast,

Christ is the Architect of providence.  His cross is at the center of providence.

 

198-201 – After 1960, the veneration and fulfillment of self replaced an assessment of self of personal moral failure in need of rectification.  The new ideology has taken command; we can find meaning only to the extent that we can get in touch with the self.  Self expression has eclipsed self control.  The mystical and the individualistic have created the soil of the therapeutic. 

 

206 – The Church has lost its theological vision.  Without theology she cannot know God as He is, and she cannot live aright unto Him.  Theology is increasingly at odds with reality in the minds of seminary students (p. 208).

 

209-211 – Seminary students are increasingly attracted to immanence and not transcendence.  Here are the consequences of immanence without transcendence: Fulfillment is achieved through the process of looking within.  The disconformity in the world is internalized into privatized meaning.  There is an increasing civility toward other religions (the exclusivity of the Gospel is minimized).  The whole human nature is corrupt, but self is not.  Self is innocent – self provides an accurate vantage point from which to interpret the world.

With an ever increasing number of seminary students, contemporary assumptions have more control over the inner life and over world view than the Word of God (p. 212).

 

“The Coming Evangelical Crisis”

Gary Johnson, Does Theology Still Matter?  (pp. 57-73)

 

Today we have countless churches with operations directors/practitioners who do almost anything but make sense of the church’s theological message.  For most students the Protestant Reformation had no more significance than the coronation of some European king hundreds of years ago.

 

 John Donne’s remark is a most appropriate retort when students chafed at hearing Edwards’, “Sinner’s in the Hands of an Angry God,” “You must have a very mean and unworthy estimate of God if you stipulate that He ought to behave as you yourself would behave if you were God.”  (Add Psalm 50 at this point.) 

 

Theology has been marginalized as psychology and (doctrine-less) pietism has enthroned spiritual experience and the self.  In the minds of many, theology fails the test of pragmatism; if practicality cannot be immediately discerned; then the doctrine is nothing but ‘never never land’ as one pastor quipped. 

 

Theology is not merely intellectual training in orthodox propositions; theology is the vital knowledge of God which is intended to engage the whole person.  The study of theology must be joined to vision for one’s life; and not merely the apprehension and mastering of more orthodox facts.

 

Theology is to be preached as well as taught; a certain Christian life grows under the preaching of good theology.  They world has a bitter antipathy to biblical doctrine.  And increasingly churches are manifesting indifference toward doctrinal precision.  At the root of this indifference is dislike of doctrinal assertions lest they cause controversy.  They fear controversy more than error.  What is not seen as not worth defending is very soon seen as not worth professing. 

 

Doctrinal apathy has taken Evangelicalism captive.   But a pure Gospel is worth defending; because a mutilated Gospel produces mutilated lives.  We are sadly experiencing subjectivism that betrays its weakened hold on objective truth and reality of Christianity.  People are surrendering the whole substance of Christianity but not the name Christianity.  Emphasis is placed on life; not dogma; on spiritual experience; not creed.  But Christianity consists in doctrines that are facts and facts that are doctrines.  Convictions anchored in doctrine are the root on which the tree of Christianity grows.  There is a direct proportion between the following: no convictions; no Christianity; scanty convictions; hunger-bitten Christianity; profound convictions; solid and substantial religion.  The knowledge of God is eternal life, and to know God means to know Him aright.

 

“What Happened to the Reformation?”

From the chapter, “Evangelism Rooted in Scripture,” by Joel Beeke

 

[In Puritan times,] systematic theology was to the pastor what anatomy was to a physician.  Only in light of the whole body of divinity could a minister provide a diagnosis of; prescribe for; and ultimately cure spiritual disease in those who were plagued by the body of sin and death (pp. 234, 235). 

 

The Puritan preachers proclaimed the fact the mankind’s condition was one of moral rebellion against God. Our moral condition reaps eternal guilt; through the Fall we inherit depravity which makes us unfit for God, holiness, and heaven.  Sinners have a bad record in heaven (a legal problem); and a bad heart (a moral problem).  Both factors make us unfit for communion with God.  No personal reformation can avail; nothing short of regeneration can reverse the problem (Jn 3:3-7).   Puritan preachers offered Christ as Prophet, Priest, and King.  They did not separate His benefits from His Person while ignoring His claims as Lord (ibid.).

 

We ourselves must be conquered by the mighty truths of God (p. 251).

 

“No Place for Truth”

Whatever happened to Evangelical Theology?

David Wells

 

7 – The effect of secularization has been to marginalize God and to make the transcendence of God irrelevant.  The church has substituted the search for the knowledge of God with the search for the knowledge of self.  There has been a net loss in the ability to think ‘Christian-ly’ about this world.

 

12 – True theology is driven by a passion for truth.  95, 96 -- The loss of theology has produced a shift from God to self; and from exposition in the pulpit to psychologizing.  The reigning anti-theological mood is causing the church to lose her soul; she is severing her link to historical and Protestant orthodoxy. 

 

108, 109 – Modernity is pouring into the vacuum left by an anti-theological mood.  The result is a faith, unlike historic orthodoxy, that no longer defines itself theologically.  Wherever modernity intrudes into the church; social space will be emptied of theology.  Where theology is relegated to the periphery; it will lose its ability to define what evangelical life is.

 

136 – By banishing theology to the periphery (and not in the center of evangelical life) there is a resulting diminished sense of truth.  Truth is only central in religious disposition when theology is close at hand. Nothing short of repentance needed to recover our theological soul.  The erosion of truth will let in the tide of modernity.  This is the issue: Who owns Evangelicalism?

 

It is the inextinguishable knowledge of being owned by the transcendent God that forms character; and His ownership challenges every other contender, including that of the modern world. 

 

178 – Modernity’s influence is found in psychologizing which cuts the nerve of evangelical identity because the common assumption beneath the self movement is the perfectibility of human nature.  This assumption is anathema to the Christian Gospel. 

 

181 – Modernity is washing away our internal reality so that our capacity to think theologically is being emptied out.  There is a profound correlation between the functioning of a substantial moral self and the ability to sustain a substantial theology that has moral force.  The latter needs the former; the collapse of the former leads to the disappearance of the latter.  Psychologizing undermines the desire and capacity to think, without which theology is obviously impossible.  The psychologizing process identifies access to reality with subjective experience rather than objective thought.

 

182, 183 – The Evangelical church has succumbed to some of the seductive overtures which offer what is exciting over what is true.  There is a resultant spreading wave of unreason.  God’s place in the world is reduced to the domain of private consciousness; His external acts of redemption are trimmed to fit the experience of personal salvation; His providence in the world shrinks to whatever is necessary to having a good day; His Word becomes intuition; conviction fades into evanescent opinion.  Theology becomes therapy—serving the therapeutic model of faith.  Biblical interest is replaced by a search for happiness; holiness is replaced by a search for wholeness; truth is replaced by feelings; and ethics by feeling good about oneself.  The past recedes; the church recedes; all that remains is self.  Psychologizing of faith is destroying the Christian mind.  Theology was written for the Church; when people are no longer compelled by God’s truth; they can be compelled by anything (cults and heresies find fertile soil).

 

216, 217 – Genuine leadership in the church is NOT finding out what everyone wants; it is a matter of teaching and explaining what has not been so well grasped, where the demands of God’s truths and culture pull in opposite directions.  In the absence of public vision, it is easy to equate the norms of culture with the truths of God.  Without real leaders we’ll be led by ‘pollsters’.  Only theology can impart the vision of God which alone can sustain His people in the caldron of modernity.  Theology is about seeing the gaping chasm that lies between truth and the nostrums of modernized society; and seeing how to practice that truth in this world.  Without theology there is no faith; no believing; no Christian hope.

 

247 – Due to a professionalized clergy; we have allowed theology to be drained from the ministry—and at the same time expect the church to be nurtured in the knowledge of God.  We laugh at those who think that theology is of vital importance; but then are shocked to find the superficial and unbelieving in our midst.

 

256 – God has been replaced by the church.  The life of the church has produced a ‘surrogate truth’—so much so that this church life provides the justification for all theological learning.  The skills and techniques for church management determine what theology should be studied; the priority is no longer the importance of the truth itself.

 

Strong winds are blowing in the church—winds of religious consumerism.  And pastors are tailoring their ministries to meet the demands of the religious consumers.  A genuinely biblical and God-centered ministry is almost certain to collide head-on with  the self-absorption and anthropocentric focus that is now normative in so many evangelical churches. 

 

261 – Modern worldviews have gone deep into the soul; they are wed to the psychology of our age.  In much of Evangelicalism, our worldview is modern; it no longer allows us to think in terms of the supernatural or absolute truth as the biblical authors could—who proclaimed that God gives truth that is final and enduring.

 

288 – The citizens of our time believe so little in God because they believe in so much of what is modern.  I believe so little in the modern world because I believe so much in the Transcendent, in God as sovereign and His Word as absolute.  I believe in His power to actualize His truth in human life.   Evangelicals who have bought into the priority of spiritual experience and self, may imagine themselves safe from modernism; but in reality are servile captives.

 

Evangelicals have lost their capacity for dissent; they stand on too easy terms with modernism.  The requisite dissent arises out of the vision of God in His otherness, and this vision has now largely faded; a fact most obviously evidenced by the disappearance of theology in the evangelical Church.

 

296 – Evangelicalism has been too accommodating to modernity.  As a consequence it has lost its traditional understanding of the sufficiency and centrality of God.  It has turned from dependence on God tomanagement of God.  Its inward looking self-confidence has produced an attempt to manage God.  Surely this alienates us from Him; for God has never been managed or tamed.  His sovereignty over the church is not subject to manipulation.  The apparent ‘smoothness’ of God in the evangelical world is a sure sign that His truth in its purity and power is not driving evangelicalism.

 

299-301 – Modern experience does not provide access to God; God alone provides this access.  It originates in His grace grounded in Christ Jesus.  The experience of self has been made into an idol.  Only the objectivity of God’s revealed truth can lead us back to Christ.  In order to better diagnose the shallowness and poverty of the worldview of modernity; we must read the vastness of God’s purposes against the canvas of eternity.

All of God’s purposes are in Christ.  The Son of God brought everything into harmony with the holiness of God.  To be sure; this harmony has two different expressions: justification and judgment.  In both, the holiness of God comes into it full and awful expression.  In the one case, it does so in Him who bears the consequences of that wrath  on behalf of those He represents; in the other case, it is expressed in the final and awesome alienation of those in whom God’s judgment vindicates for all eternity His holiness.  (God will fill creation with His holiness; His moral majesty; God’s will is going to be done on earth as it is in heaven.) This holiness of God without the cross is incomprehensible. 

 

Under this bright light of God’s holiness, modernity is seen for the darkness it is.  Modernity empties life of serious moral purpose—it removes the consciousness that reality is fundamentally moral.  God’s holiness is fundamental to who He is; what He has done; and what He will do.  The key to it all is that we have lost God’s otherness; His holiness and transcendence.  (Evangelicalism has settled on God’s immanence; interpreting His immanence as friendliness with modernity.)

 

300, 301 –  With the loss of God’s holiness; sin and grace become empty terms.  Divorced from the holiness of God; worship becomes mere entertainment.  In reality, sin is defiance of God’s holiness.  God’s holiness is the very foundation of reality.  The Cross is the outworking and victory of God’s holiness; and faith is the recognition of God’s holiness.  Knowing God is holy is the key to knowing life as it truly is; and knowing why Christ came; and knowing how life will end. 

 

301 –  It is this God, majestic and holy in His being, this God whose love knows no bounds because His holiness knows know limits—this is the God who has disappeared from the modern evangelical world.  The death of theology has profound ramifications; theology is dying because the church lost its capacity for it. This is a sign of creeping death.  By imbibing modernism and rejecting theology; we have elected to cross over into a world in which God has no place; in which reality has been re-written; in which Christ has become redundant; His Word irrelevant; and the Church must now find new reasons for its existence. 

 

301 –  Unless the church can recover the knowledge of what it means to live before a holy God; unless its worship can relearn humility, wonder, love, and praise – unless it can find again a moral purpose in the world that resonates with the holiness of God – theology will have no place in its life.  The church must find a place for theology by refocusing itself on the centrality of God and then rest on His sufficiency.  Those who find the modern world most relevant will find the moral purpose of God most irrelevant.  It is only those who are consumed by God’s moral purpose in the world who have much to say to the world.  

Orthodox facts must be connected to a life vision.  Theology is essential because it constantly corrects our view of God.  Man-centered religion is a ‘creeping force’ that is never idle.  Theology is the only way to cultivate a high view of God. 

 

Theology is the means of learning to love God with your whole mind.  Because we live in a media culture;we are lazy intellectually; we fear to think anything in depth—we stay superficial.  Theology stretches the mind and penetrates beyond our shallow thinking.  God’s will and God’s mind must establish a mastery over your life (so much so that the Word of God dominates exceptionally over all of your life).  Only then will you have a passion to know God; to love God; to do His will; to choose patterns of fellowship which manifest the knowledge of God. 

 

Why does theology matter? 

A summary of the reasons why we study theology: 

 

1.) To know what you believe; and why you believe it (from Scripture) is one of the best preparations for ‘rightly dividing the word of truth’ (2 Tim 2:15).

 

2.) Theology is simply the application of Scripture to all areas of life.  Without theology, it is nearly impossible to attain a unified biblical life view.  Theology tells us about God; about ourselves; about the world; and about our place in it.

 

3.) Theology is the study of God and His works; His ways; His wonders; and His will. The study of theology prepares us to live unto God.

 

4.) Theology teaches us to think doctrinally under the moral government of God; thus theology assists inuniting the heart so that we manifest a life direction that has moral force (Ps 86:11, 12).

 

5.) The study of theology develops a passion for truth in the heart of the believer.

 

6.) Theology equips us to contend for the truth (Jude 3).  A ‘pure Gospel’ is worth defending.  A mutilated gospel produces broken lives.  Theology equips us to defend the faith (1 Tim 4:6; 6:3, 4).

 

7.) Theology gives us the tools necessary to diagnose the prevalent errors of our culture. The study of doctrine provides a ‘lens’ to give us an informed compassion for the lost.  

 

8.) The study of theology equips us to love God with the entire mind

 

9.) Theology is a constant corrective; it keeps us from man-centered religion and man-centered philosophy. Theology lets us behold God as He is; not as we imagine Him to be.  Thus, the study of theology instills in us high views of God in His holiness; sovereignty; and transcendence.

 

 

10.) Theology cultivates the religious affections; in so doing, it teaches us to study ‘doxologically’ (in a spirit of worship).  The study of theology gives us the truths in a systematic fashion.  The truths of Christ’s supremacy are designed to emotionally stagger us; without theology there is no awe of God.   

 

11.) Theology unites every discipline and every field of knowledge.  As Christians, our only philosophy of history is theology!  Theology connects truth to life.  Theology joins the character of God to morals and ethics.  

 

The Three Essential ‘Chords’ of True Worship (Isaiah 6:1-8)

In our culture of mass consumerism; we live with the incessant demand to match needs with people and products – this destroys interest in the transcendence of God (David Wells). 

 

As a result; so much of religion has been tainted with marketing; and squeezed through the ‘die of consumerism’.  I’m reminded of ancient Tyre; the marketplace of nations; the prototype of economic Babylon—Tyre was an international shopping mall where one could buy everything from jewelry to slaves to fleets of ships to mercenary armies. 

 

The stench of pride from the city of Tyre ascended all the way to heaven—the king of Tyre made his heart like the heart of God (the Scripture says).  The city was a breeding ground for the pride of life—its citizens made their living off of satisfying every imaginable wish of consumers. 

 

Like Tyre of old; so much of our culture is addicted to mass consumption—consumers sit as king—they vote with their dollars—the rise and fall of corporations hangs upon our spending habits. 

 

Consumers (flattered by constant advertising) live the illusion that they are meeting their own needs through human resources.  But what is normalized in our society; a culture that worships consumption; is a monstrous aberration.  Bunyan called it what is really is; the City of Destruction hurtling into hell.

 

Churches have not been unaffected by the idol of consumerism. To stem the exodus of members—many have tailored Christianity to consumerism.  We have full-service churches competing for members—people choosing on the basis of who delivers the goods in the most efficient and winsome manner.  In the process, the “otherness” of God is domesticated; He is reduced to harmless.  God is no longer understood as standing outside the sinner, summoning him to repentance.  By contrast, the God of Scripture calls the sinner to repent and (by the knowledge of Almighty God), be emancipated from the deception of external appearances (appearances which the unbeliever regards as reality).

 

Is this a dream or a nightmare to be in church as a religious consumer? As Bible-believing Christians; I think your answer would be the latter.  Consumerism has reshaped worship.

 

Because modernity is appalled by the great things of God; worship has been redefined—it is no longer the humbled sinner falling at the feet of his Savior in wonder; love; awe; and repentance—it is about the self; my experience of worship; my fulfillment; my security; my blessing; my psyche salved and comforted.

 

Dear people I’m telling you what you already know—no one has ever come as a consumer to God—and then truly worshipped.  God cannot be used—consumer and worshipper are antithetical terms. What distinguishes a worshipper from a consumer?  A true worshipper knows God as He truly is. 

 

Isaiah 6 puts into bold relief the three notes (or chords) that comprise true worship:

 

1.) God is majestic, transcendent Creator.

2.) He is the Holy One, Lawgiver, righteous Judge.

3.) He is merciful Redeemer.

 

There is an echo of all three of these in true worship (wonder at His majesty, reverence for His holiness; and awe at His redeeming mercy).

 

ISAIAH 6:1-8:

 

1 In the year of King Uzziah's death I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, lofty and exalted, with the train of His robe filling the temple. 2 Seraphim stood above Him, each having six wings: with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew. 3 And one called out to another and said, "Holy, Holy, Holy, is the LORD of hosts, The whole earth is full of His glory." 4 And the foundations of the thresholds trembled at the voice of him who called out, while the temple was filling with smoke.

5 Then I said, "Woe is me, for I am ruined! Because I am a man of unclean lips, And I live among a people of unclean lips; For my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts."6 Then one of the seraphim flew to me with a burning coal in his hand, which he had taken from the altar with tongs. 7 He touched my mouth {with it} and said, "Behold, this has touched your lips; and your iniquity is taken away and your sin is forgiven." 8 Then I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, "Whom shall I send, and who will go for Us?" Then I said, "Here am I. Send me!" (NASB)

 

Isaiah’s vision was granted at a significant turning point in Judah’s history.  The prophet Isaiah served under the reign of four different kings of Judah; Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah.  The vision given to Isaiah recorded in Isaiah 6 took place around the last year of Uzziah’s life (6:1).   

 

Under the reign of Uzziah there had been a period of great prosperity in Judah (2 Chronicles 26:5-15).  Once Uzziah’s fame had spread afar after so much help from God, the king’s heart became proud (2 Chronicles 26:15-16). 

 

His pride led him into corrupt actions; He presumed upon the Levitical priesthood.  Though not a Levite; he took to himself the sacred privilege of burning incense in the temple; Uzziah broke the type of Christ depicted by the priests; he sought unmediated worship of God.

 

In so doing, the king exposed his own polluted, leprous and tainted being.  In affect his actions said, “I do not need a Savior!”  (As believers safe in the New Covenant the formula for our worship is still, “through Him,let us continually offer up a sacrifice of praise to God (Heb 13:15a).

 

Eighty-one courageous Levites confronted Uzziah concerning his sin (2 Chronicles 26:17, 18).  As a divine judgment, leprosy broke out on the face of the King during his prideful act.  Subsequently the king was cut off from the House of the Lord and lived in a separate dwelling until the day of his death (2 Chronicles 26:19-21).

 

On Uzziah’s sarcophagus reads the following Aramaic inscription, “Hence were brought the bones of Uzziah, King of Judah, and not to be opened.”  The final prohibition in that epitaph is a mute testimony to the danger and disgrace of leprosy (in modern vernacular, warning would read, biohazard!). 

 

Uzziah’s end marked the passing of a golden age of both physical blessing and spiritual vigor in Judah. Isaiah saw that such a decline in leadership would lead to the moral decay of the nation.  In addition, the Syrian threat was already edging the people toward panic (Isaiah 7:2).  Those foreboding circumstances weighed heavily upon the discouraged prophet.

 

It was a signal mercy that Isaiah was granted a life-transforming vision of the majesty of God (Isaiah 6:1).  For the heavy-hearted prophet knew he would have to face a spiritually weak and decaying Judah.  As the prophet kneels in prayer at the temple in Jerusalem, God graciously gives to him a life-changing vision of His glory.  Such a vision of God’s majesty must have assured the prophet that Yahweh reigned in omnipotence from His heavenly throne.  Worshipped by mighty angelic beings, God was seen as executing His government with perfect wisdom and power.

 

What a comfort this must have been to the prophet who was witness to the apparent triumph of wickedness on earth. 

 

Isaiah’s vision opened up the prophet’s understanding to the overpowering holiness of God.  So great was the impact of God’s holiness upon Isaiah that subsequently it becomes a frequent theme in his message.  (So much of the book of Isaiah is the cure of spiritual declension by the sight of God’s majesty. The counsel of the divines to their understudies still applies today; read and re-read the book of Isaiah until you have a sight of the majesty of God.)

 

Subsequent to his vision; the prophet loves to speak of “The Holy One of Israel.” This divine title is used 26 times in the book of Isaiah.

 

Isaiah 6 is a record of the prophet’s vision; of his interaction with God’s throne room. Though not an exact model to be reproduced in the saint; much of Isaiah 6:1-8 does contain the three elements common to biblical worship (outlined in Scripture). 

 

During his vision, Isaiah moves from reverent spectator (6:1-4) to confounded responder (6:5), to grateful recipient (6:6,7), to eager servant 6:8).  Each of these spiritual postures exhibited by the prophet demonstrates the outworking of both God’s holiness recognized and God’s person contemplated. 

 

There are Principles of worship and Prayer That Flow From a Proper Contemplation of God.  It is not possible to worship God aright unless He is contemplated as He truly is (John 4:24).  “[True] religion begins when we realize our dependence on the absolute, infinite Being, the eternal, omnipresent, omnipotent, omniscient God” (Geerhardus Vos).    

 

As the prophet Isaiah lifts his soul to God, three distinct notes make up the chord of his response to God’s attributes.  These three “notes” are essentials of true worship; God’s majesty as Creator/Ruler; His burning holiness; His redeeming grace.

 

I. The first of these three notes is enraptured contemplation of God’s perfection(s) (6:1).  The phrase, “The high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity,” is a phrase from Isaiah 57:15 that encapsulates God’s transcendental or metaphysical attributes.  As finite creatures, we are to reflect upon this unfathomable subject of God’s transcendence.  Though it is impossible for us to adequately think out the concept of God’s greatness, it is the first essential element in the contemplation of God.  It was the first note struck in Isaiah’s vision.  And it is the first step in stirring his soul to deep worship.

 

We could say that this first essential note of worship is ‘cosmic’ – for we are to contemplate God in His transcendence and grandeur; namely that He is above time, space, and nature.  He says of Himself, “I am that I am.”  In that statement to Moses; God is saying that He cannot be equated with anything on earth.  He is self-existent; self-determined; self-contained; and self-defined.  He gives meaning and existence to all other things in the created order.  (How infinite the gulf between self-existence and finite creature!)

 

We are His thought stamped upon clay.  We have no independent foundation in our own being.  God, by constant command, holds all things together.  He sustains the principle of life in all living things.  If He withdrew His Spirit; there would be an immense collective sigh as every living thing perished and returned to the dust from which it came.  (For from Him, through Him, and to Him are all things.)

 

In coming to God in worship it is incumbent upon the believer to affirm the creature-Creator distinction.  For we are not adequately humbled until that infinite gulf between flesh and Spirit is reverently considered (Isaiah 40:6; Psalm 100:3).  It is our work in worship to bring our hearts low before Him.

 

Dear people, we tend to put God in a religious compartment – we are gradually  blinded to His majesty; we cease to see Him as Lord of the cosmos; Lord of history and providence.  At times it takes a crisis – God breaks into the little hut of sticks we have built; He seeks to deliver us from that deadening habit of bringing your religious self to the small God we have shrunk to fit in religious compartment.(EXAMPLE: without theexpanded vision of seeing God’s majesty; our vision is narrow—like trying to look at the Milky Way through a keyhole—you only see a few stars.)

 

A fresh sight of God’s majesty is all about perspective and vantage point; about the recovery of Divine View Point.  Consider the view from an airliner – at 20,000 feet you can see individual vehicles; but you cannot see people—when flying I try to get a window seat to remind me of how I would look from 20,000 feet – totally insignificant!

 

Regarding the grandeur of God—recent images back from the Hubble telescope have shocked even the most seasoned astronomers.  One was heard saying, “We are seeing structures more fantastic than we could possibly have imagined” There are massive fingers of glowing gas and dust—if you traveled at the speed of light; you would not traverse them in a lifetime.

 

If this is God’s “finger-work,” then surely in His predestinating wisdom and counsels; He has written the prayers of His people, and the answers to those prayers into His eternal decree.  Surely He has cast His attributes and faithfulness into the promises of the Gospel.  Surely He has woven the tears and sighs; losses and crosses of His blood-bought people into His master plan to conform us into the image of His Son.

 

Says author David Wells:

 

Today we are afflicted with a cultural Christianity that is for the most part blind to divine majesty.  Divine transcendence has been abandoned for immanence which produces a “faith” of little consequence.  Modernity is appalled by the great things of God.  There is trauma in retaining the God of grandeur. The cost of retaining the knowledge of God is ongoing repentance.

 

In our repentance; we’ll need to cultivate a sense of wonder concerning God’s grandeur. There are countless access points to the grandeur of God; the Psalms are full of them.

 

It’s difficult to think of a believer with more negative circumstances than Job.  He lost family; possessions; health; and the loyalty of friends.  Yet when God is about to heal and restore him; He begins by giving him a sight of divine majesty.

 

He asks Job questions about hawks, whales; mountain goats, ice, geology, and thunderstorms (Job 38-41). God ‘heals’ Job’s troubled spirit by a sight of His majesty.

 

In our own meditations; we are plunged into a sense of wonder when we take the time to ask questions about God’s creation and His rule over it: Consider the multitude of finely tuned parameters that permit life on earth—our planet’s size, distance from sun, ratio of gases, axis, length of day, ratio of elements, percentage of water, depth of the atmosphere.  Change even one of these and there is no life as we know it. 

 

I ask myself; when was the last time I was lost in awe, wonder, love and praise when contemplating the grandeur of God?  (EXAMPLE: Only God could make a lumpy caterpillar into a multicolored creature that sips nectar and rides the wind. – we are jaded by our media-saturated culture; and by over-scheduled lives; we need to recover a sense of wonder at the works of God in order to ‘see’ His majesty again.)

 

When you walk and pray; and come upon an insect; a bird; a lizard; ask, “Lord how does this little creature in front of me recognize its food; its mate; its enemies; its hiding places—all without training?  How is its body constructed in secret from a tiny speck of an egg?  Say along with Job, “These things are too wonderful for me”(Job 42:3).  I quickly reach the end of competence when I try to figure them out.  Lord, I joyfully bow before your infinite wisdom. 

 

The majesty of God overturns any residual attempts on our part to come to God as consumers.  (We’ve seen our first chord of worship—divine majesty; that worship begins with the spiritual sight of God’s majesty.)

 

II. The second note struck (of the three) is the contemplation of God’s holiness or moral majesty (vv. 6:2-5).  God’s moral glory (or holiness) is the ground of His being.  His holiness is synonymous with His divinity.  “God’s glory is His holiness made manifest.”

 

The angels do not call out, eternal, eternal, eternal, or, faithful, faithful, faithful.  The angels who called out “holy, holy, holy,”—they were sinless creatures yet they covered their faces and feet. (6:2,3). Holy angels did not look at God eye to eye; their eyes did not meet their Creator’s – the message is God must bring us to Himself.  He is unapproachable in the sense that no creature has seen or will see His full glory—they couldn’t bear it.  God allows proximity (or closeness); but never full revelation. 

 

God’s holiness is revealed in the exercise of every single attribute—in every action, in everything He decrees, in every contact with His creatures, whether mercy or judgment, His holiness is manifested (Psalm145:17).  God has no degree of holiness, His holiness is absolute.  There is an infinite moral gulf between creature and Creator.  Moral majesty is innately His; by contrast the most holy creature has only aderived or created holiness. 

 

The quaking temple filling with smoke (6:4) is reminiscent of the manifestation God made of Himself on Mt. Sinai.  The congregation under Moses in the wilderness at the base of smoking Sinai was deeply affected; they trembled in terror, but not in awe and reverence. 

 

Says Warfield, “It is pre-eminently the holiness of God that constitutes the terror of the Lord . . . .  Sinful man cannot be incited to holy activity by the sight of holiness; it begets no longing in his heart but to hide himself away from it.”

 

Edwards makes a similar observation, “Only redeemed men see the beauty of God’s moral perfection.  The first glimpse of God’s moral glory shining into the heart produces an affect that nothing can withstand. Natural men may be greatly affected by God’s greatness; but it is only saints and angels that see the beauty of God’s holiness.  He who sees the beauty of God’s holiness must necessarily see the hatefulness and evil of sin.”

 

Often believers make a habit of beginning their prayers with no acknowledgement of who God is.  Where such a spirit of haste, and unpreparedness exist; there is often little incentive for worship and confession of sin.  We need to begin with the contemplation of who God is in His majesty and holiness.   David Wells addresses the problem,

 

The Church is enfeebled because it has lost the sense of God’s holiness and sovereignty.  God rests tooinconsequentially upon the Church – His truth is too distant, the gospel too easy, Christ too common.  God’s redemptive presence in truth and holiness are found only on His terms, not ours.  We must have God transcendent in holiness, or we do not know Him! 

 

Since the Fall, God’s holiness is the attribute of God most hated by the apostate creature.  Fallen man has enmity toward God’s holiness—sinners wish to depart from the intensity of the light of God’s moral majesty. It is unbearable to sinners that God eternally hates sin and that He has manifested His holy character in His laws.  The ungodly man dreams of a land without God’s laws; he dreams of a permanent moral vacation (some clever copywriters have turned this heart sentiment of sinners into ads for Las Vegas).

 

By contrast; the child of God has holy longings; he is attracted to holiness; ravished by it; amazed by the beauty of God’s holiness; drawn to its light.    

 

The foundations and thresholds of the temple trembled at the voice of him who called out; and the temple was filling with smoke (v. 6:4).  Smoke speaks of fire; of the burning purity of God’s holiness. 

 

Oh consider that God is a consuming fire; He is determined to consume as a furnace—everything and everyone that is not like Him in holiness.  Grace is not a plan to get you to heaven without holiness.  Sin makes the wicked highly combustible.  It makes the wicked into grapes of wrath to be tread down; intothorns and chaff to be burned. 

 

And what are we to make of the shaking?  The present created order will remain ONLY until God’s purposes are complete.  Then God will shake to powder every human institution so that His Son (with the redeemed) might inherit a Kingdom which cannot be shaken; a kingdom in which righteousness dwells. 

 

Notice in our text that God’s holiness is incredibly invasive to the soul of a man.  When His holiness invades; there is trauma (6:5).  Isaiah’s response is personal devastation.  He pronounces woes upon himself; a curse upon himself.  His conscience is burdened by a sight of his Creator’s holiness. 

 

This is more than the weight of guilt alone; it is the devastating consciousness that the moral life he lives before God is offensive to divine holiness. Put yourself in Isaiah’s sandals for a moment, “I thought I was doing o.k.; I imagined that in my religious self I was a profitable servant; that my religious duties were acceptable to God.  But I have looked over the brink; I have caught a glimpse of the infinite gulf between God’s holiness and my own deformity.  I am undone, annihilated; destroyed – a cumberer of the earth waiting to be swept from God’s creation like some unclean thing.  My lips are too impure to utter the words the angels are uttering; if I were to say them—it would be like pouring spring water from a garbage pail.” 

 

Understanding God’s holiness is a prerequisite to understanding the heinousness of our own sin and our need for redemption through Christ.  

 

Have you ever come face to face with the fact that your religious self fights against the trauma of God’s holiness?  We steer away from the trauma of holiness by lowering the market—by allowing our hearts to set up a religious standard that is achievable in the flesh; Why? Because we are unwilling to be smitten by the sight of God’s holiness.

 

The contemplation of God’s holiness may produce a devastating awareness of personal sin.  Isaiah’s response to the sight of God’s holiness was personal devastation and self-condemnation. He pronounced woes upon himself (6:5).  The prophet’s conscience was burdened by the sight of God’s holiness. The knowledge of divine holiness brought trauma with it.  “No man begins to assess his own moral deformity until he is presented with God’s moral majesty” (Stephen Charnock).

 

Isaiah’s sense of personal unholiness terminated upon his organs of speech, the lips (6:5).  After beholding God’s holiness, he assesses himself a moral wreck who deserves to be swept from God’s universe along with all other things that are corrupt and impure.  His mouth is unfit to join in the angelic song.  

 

Beholding God’s holiness involves an attitude of penitence that invites God’s examination of us (Psalm 139:23,24).  Our natural desire is to shield ourselves from a sense of judgment and moral failure.  The whole bent of our nature is to lower the standard of righteousness to a humanly achievable level.  But, beholding God’s holiness in worship devastates our craving for personal merit—it withers our self-righteousness. It casts us upon God in Christ for all our standing before Him (Philippians 3:9).

 

In order to abandon our twig hovels of dead works; we will have to be rocked; staggered; even devastated by the sight of God’s holiness.  Calvin remarks concerning this poverty of spirit, “It is necessary that the godly should be affected in this manner, when the Lord gives tokens of his presence, that they may be brought low and utterly confounded.” 

God meets the humble and contrite.  That posture of heart is vital in worship; God has promised to manifest His presence to those who come to Him in a lowly and penitent spirit (Isaiah 57:15).  Isaiah entered the dark tunnel of personal devastation over his sin.  God met him there, revived his spirit.  He was lifted to a place of awe and joy.  God graciously brought His servant out of that dark tunnel (He will do the same for you).

Our responsibility is to see that the heart postures of humility, contrition and fear of God are formed in us (Isaiah 66:1,2).

Geerhardus Vos is so helpful here, “God has chosen the conditions of humility and contrition to prepare a man to receive the presence of God in his soul.  These conditions have no merit in themselves.  They merely constitute the godly response to the loftiness, holiness, eternal glory, and divinity of God.”

What a contrast to shielding self from judgment. The devastation that the natural man assiduously shuns, the spiritual man is willing to experience.  The godly are willing to feel ruined, devastated, and undone over their sin.  They welcome deep conviction of sin knowing that God delights in drawing near the contrite and in reviving their spirits (Psalm 147:3; 57:15).

Isn’t it ironic that those who seek to be constantly happy by avoiding lowliness and contrition should find that true joy is unattainable.  By contrast, the contrite believer proves as Isaiah did that God is able to melt dread into love and to bring reverence, awe and adoration out of devastation (Isaiah 6:6-8).

Let us be honest about what holds us back from contemplating God’s holiness.  We wall off our sin and defeat and pronounce ourselves spiritually sound because we have the grace of God.  We take solace in the fact that we are Reformed in doctrine, hold to believers’ baptism, practice the regulatory principle of worship—our orthopraxy is precise; we are icons of correctness. 

But the real truth is that we will not worship aright and enjoy the sense of His presence if our sin stays in place.  Unconfessed “Christian” sins such as resentment; an unforgiving spirit; gossip; a critical spirit; grumbling; joylessness; pride; doubt and unbelief; selfishness; and pettiness must be confessed—not walled off—if we are to draw near to God.

 

Dear people; those willing to be devastated by a sight of divine holiness have the assurance that they will be personally comforted by God Himself (Is 57:15).  Confession and repentance are acts of worship. Isaiah’s right apprehension of God provides the correct apprehension of himself.  Repentance comes from contemplating your sin in the light of God’s holiness.

 

There is much encouragement in this passage; God never leaves His precious child in that dark tunnel of contrition—God takes delight in reviving the spirit of the contrite.  Those who descend into humble broken-hearted repentance over sin are personally comforted by God.  The fact that God consumes all that is not like Him in holiness drives us to Christ (fleeing for refuge in Him).   

 

A willingness to be confounded over divine holiness and personal sin is the very opposite of self-shielding; self-protection; and self-justifying behavior. You see those are the activities of the “religious self.” 

 

The religionist is always about the business of protecting himself from God (and using religion to do so)—it is evidence that he never really makes it a habit of taking full refuge in Christ.  By contrast, the true worshipper revels in God’s moral majesty.  We have seen the first two chords of true worship: divine majesty; and divine holiness.

 

III. The third note struck in the 3 chords of worship is self-surrender to God’s redemptive mercy

The contemplation of God’s holiness may produce a devastating awareness of personal sin.  Isaiah’s response to the sight of God’s holiness was personal devastation and self-condemnation. He pronounced woes upon himself (6:5).  The prophet’s conscience was burdened by the sight of God’s holiness. The knowledge of divine holiness brought trauma with it.  No man begins to assess his own moral deformity until he is presented with God’s moral majesty (Charnock).

Isaiah’s sense of personal unholiness terminated upon his organs of speech, the lips (6:5).  After beholding God’s holiness, he assesses himself a moral wreck who deserves to be swept from God’s universe along with all other things that are corrupt and impure.  His mouth is unfit to join in the angelic song.

Once Isaiah condemned himself at the sight of God’s holiness (6:5), God’s redeeming grace hastened to meet his need.  The red-hot coal applied to Isaiah’s lips (6:6,7.)  The coal originated at the altar of blood sacrifice according to Leviticus 16:12.  Therefore, that burning coal symbolized the total significance of the altar from which it came.  That is, the penalty of his sin had been covered by the bloody death of a substitute (Leviticus 1:3, 4, 4:20, 26, 35)—the coal ultimately symbolized the efficacy of Christ’s sacrifice.

 

The blessedness of redemption received is contained in the marvelous truth that God actually proposes to share His holiness with us (Hebrews 12:10).  Never did divine holiness appear more beautiful than in the redemption accomplished through Messiah’s death (Stephen Charnock). 

 

“God draws back the veil and exhibits His holiness to His children.  In so doing He incites them to be holy also, holding His own holiness as the standard which they must strive to attain (1 Peter 1:16).  By exhibiting His holiness to us in redemption, it is a pledge that His children shall certainly attain to it” (B. B. Warfield).

It is God’s redemptive grace we must appeal to in prayer as we pursue holiness (Hebrews 4:16).  For His love, compassion and initiative in sending Christ is the warranty of all future grace promised to the saint (Romans 8:32).

The contemplation of redemption produces overflowing gratitude and thanksgiving in the child of God (Colossians 1:12-14, 2:6, 7).  This attitude of thanksgiving is to fill all of our worship and prayers (Colossians 3:17).

God’s constraining love and compassion are seen in His promise to send Messiah ( Isaiah 53).  God’s incarnate son would span not only the infinite ontological gulf that exists between Creator-creature (self-existent God and created flesh); but also the infinite moral gulf between God and sinner (Isaiah 9:6, 53:6). 

 

Through the redemption found in Christ the sinner becomes acceptable to God and is thereby enabled to delight in the beauty of God’s holiness (Revelation 4:1-8).  God has bared His holy arm in our salvation (52:10).  Oh we will never grow weary of the incredible theme that God has chosen to reveal His awful uncompromising holiness in the recovery and restoration of sinners through Christ.

 

God’s holiness is most beautiful to us in the death of Christ—God was pleased to bruise Him; crush Him; make Him a curse for us; to make Him sin for us that we might be right with the God of all holiness.  In the propitiation of the cross; God’s holiness is beautiful to us—it ravishes our souls.  Christ melts our dread of God into love; He brings us near for all eternity.  By His cross He makes blood-washed sinners acceptable to God and He makes God’s holiness beautiful to us.  From the blessed safety of Christ’s wounds; God’s people will forever gaze upon the beauty of God’s holiness.

 

In the Gospel we discover that God has passed a portion of His perfections to the creature. (Note the passages that speak of God imparting a portion of His perfections to the redeemed: 2 Peter 1:4 we are partakers of His divine nature; Hebrews 12:12 we share in His holiness; 2 Thess 2:14 we gain the glory of Christ Jesus). 

 

God is giving Himself to us in Christ.  The ongoing reception of Christ produces a reflexive love and worship back to God.

Beholding God’s holiness ought to be accompanied by an attitude of penitence that invites God’s examination of us (Psalm 139:23,24).  Our natural desire is to shield ourselves from a sense of judgment and moral failure.  The whole bent of our nature is to lower the standard of righteousness to a humanly achievable level.  But, beholding God’s holiness is an aspect of worship that is accompanied by a willingness to be smitten by the sight of God’s burning purity—it’s never an academic exercise; never the activity of a consumer or a spectator. 

Such a view of God flattens our craving for personal merit and withers our self-righteous contamination of duty.  It casts us upon God alone for all our standing before Him (Philippians 3:9).

Calvin remarks concerning such poverty of spirit, “It is necessary that the godly should be affected in this manner, when the Lord gives tokens of his presence, that they may be brought low and utterly confounded.”

God meets the humble and contrite.  Such a posture of heart is vital in worship, for God has promised to manifest His presence to those who come to Him in a lowly and penitent spirit (Isaiah 57:15).  Isaiah entered the dark tunnel of personal devastation over his sin.  God met him there, revived his spirit.  He was lifted to a place of awe and joy.  God graciously brought His servant out the other side of that dark tunnel.

Our responsibility is to see that the heart postures of humility, contrition and fear of God are formed in us (Isaiah 66:1,2). “God has chosen the conditions of humility and contrition to prepare a man to receive the presence of God in his soul.  These conditions have no merit in themselves.  They merely constitute the godly response to the loftiness, holiness, eternal glory, and divinity of God” (Vos).

The discomfort that the natural man assiduously shuns, the spiritual man is willing to experience.  The godly are willing in their contrition to feel ruined and undone over their sin.  They welcome deep conviction of sin knowing that God delights in drawing near the contrite and in reviving their spirits (Psalm 147:3).

If we seal off and wall off our moral failure and spiritual defeat—it will not come in contact with the blood of Christ.  We all know what that building material consists of that we use to shelter our personal sin (deadness; selfishness, lovelessness)—we conceal our sin behind our orthodoxy; our theology; our outward morality.

 

Isn’t it ironic that those who seek to be constantly happy by avoiding lowliness and contrition find that true joy is unattainable.  If you want everything sunny and bouncy; joy will evade you—for joy is a byproduct of God’s holiness holding sway in the conscience.

The contrite believer understands this; he proves as Isaiah did that God is able to melt dread into love and to bring reverence, awe and adoration out of devastation (Isaiah 6:6-8).  

If holiness slips from a central position, then the centrality of Christ is lost.  One cannot enter the knowledge of the Holy as a consumer, ONLY as a sinner.  Sin, grace, and faith are emptied of meaning apart from the holiness of God.

 

The blood of Christ is not a commodity that exists separate from His Person.  Those who flee to Christ’s blood for daily cleansing are dealing with Christ Himself—communing with Him; willing to be searched by Him; subject to Him; ruled by Him; consenting to His love; walking in the light of His countenance; craving to know Him better; striving to please Him; and animated by the awareness that they are utterly beholden (obligated) to Him forever.

 

This third chord of worship is lived out as surrender to God’s redemptive purposes in a man’s life.  The members of your body; your faculties of soul and heart are happily captive of God’s will and commands. God’s cause—to glorify Himself in the Church, is your cause.  God’s cause to prepare a people in Christ for glory is your cause.

 

Isaiah’s response to confession and cleansing of sin is eagerness for service to God.  Through confession and cleansing of sin, Isaiah was equipped for praise, for intercessory prayer and for the proclamation of God’s Word. 

There is an unspeakable sense of peace and joy when a man’s conscious life is rightly adjusted to the nature, the claims and the purposes of God (Vos, p. 264). 

 

Isaiah’s overflowing gratitude made him willing to serve God from the heart.  As E. J. Young observes, Isaiah 6 illustrates why so few are willing to serve God.  They lack the conviction of sin.  This lack precludes both confession of sin and service to God.  “Only when a man has been convicted of sin and has understood that the Redeemer has borne the guilt of his sin is he willing and ready joyfully to serve God.” 

 

A. W. Tozer makes a similar observation, “[Fruitfulness results from] the plowed life . . . that has, in the act of repentance thrown down the protecting fences and sent the plow of confession into the soul.” 

 

Isaiah’s worshipful response to God is no doubt a grateful reaction to God’s forgiving grace.  The phrase “who will go for us . . .” (6:8) makes it clear that the prophet is accepting not a single opportunity to serve but the challenge of a commitment to service.

 

Ongoing contemplations of God’s majesty equip a man for worship

and service.  The transforming power of God’s majesty is impressed upon the soul by meditation and prayer.  It is evident from Isaiah’s preaching that the vision of God’s majesty was an enduring theme in his meditations (Isaiah 26:7-13; 40:12-21; 42:5-9; 43:1-21). 

 

Vos notes just how fully Isaiah was consumed with the majesty of God.  “What else but the great thought of God supernaturally introduced into the soul of this man produced that untold wealth of spiritual power which even the world hostile as it is to divine truth, cannot help honoring when it puts him with the most illustrious examples of religious genius in all ages?”  

 

“Isaiah’s devotional life was exemplary, for “his mind was filled to overflowing with the thought of God. Isaiah’s warm spiritual glow so uniformly present in all his preaching [was] kindled at the altar-fire and kept forever burning in his soul by this vision of the divine glory”  (Vos).

 

“The things of true religion take hold of men’s souls only to the degree that they engage the affections.  The God Isaiah contemplated was the God Isaiah loved (Isaiah 61:10, 11).  The message he preached of God’s infinite majesty, holiness, wisdom, goodness and mercy was addressed to the affections” (Edwards).

 

Isaiah presents his readers and listeners with the divine vantage point.  The book of Isaiah, like no other, raises the reader to behold the majesty of God.  The prophet’s message has the profound ability to inspire awe of God. 

 

Conclusion:

We’ve seen what the sight of God’s majesty does to the saint—and how true worshippers long to have their hearts tuned to God by these three essential chords of worship.  Will you insist on these three chords in your own worship of God? – that heaven might say of you,  “That man; that woman worships in Spirit and in Truth.”

We’ve seen that the three chords: God in His majesty; Almighty Creator and Ruler; God the Holy One of Israel; and God in Christ reconciling us to Himself complete the three notes found in true worship. 

We must behold God as He truly is if we are to worship Him in Spirit and Truth. In beholding God in His Word; a man’s conscious life becomes “adjusted” to God’s nature; claims; and purposes.  It takes us off ourselves; lifts us above self-interest, animates our worship.  How we need the perspective of God’s throne room as our vantage point.  

All of our blessedness, well-being, and happiness are advanced by divine holiness taking hold of the creature.  Thus we constantly affirm—He makes us happy by making us holy.

We love and honor Him by pursuing holiness.  His command to us to be morally perfect is argued from our gaining a sight of His perfections; His holy character.  Manifest the purity of My nature by holiness in your lives – 1 Pet 1:15-16).

There must be an echo of holiness in those who approach God.  That echo manifests itself in separation and consecration unto God.  God’s holiness is intrusive to the inner man. To approach God’s holiness is to have the life of the inner man invaded by light that exposes everything.  But those who worship in contrition have the precious promise that God will dwell with them; revive them; and make His presence known to them:

 

“For thus says the high and exalted One who lives forever, whose Name is Holy, I dwell on a high and holy place, and also with the contrite and lowly of spirit in order to revive the spirit of the lowly and to revive the heart of the contrite” (Isaiah 57:15).

 

Amen!

 

The Glory of God in the Face of Christ (2 Cor 4:3-6)

            Two hundred plus years of humanistic philosophy in the Western world have deepened the collective pride of sinners.  In this age of philosophic naturalism, implicit trust of one’s own mind is treated as a ‘given’.  

 

            As a consequence, without God’s revelation as one’s fixed point of reference for truth, reality, right, and wrong; the individual is left with self-interest as the sole shaper of personal values.  (In light of this; it’s easy to see how divine moral truth has been lost; and immorality has rushed into the vacuum.)

 

            Biblical Christianity is being marginalized as irrelevant; it is slowly being pushed to the edge of a precipice.  The sign on the brink of this cliff reads, “Warning, Christianity is implausible. Stand back! Dangerous intellectual drop off.” 

 

            An evolutionary world view dominates the academy; the sensate (pertaining to the five senses) is treated as ‘real’, and the ideational (immaterial reality) is treated as unreal (J. P. Moreland, Love God with all your Mind, p. 91). 

 

            Students who attend a secular university find themselves in an academic environment in which the autonomy of the intellect is assumed at every turn.  ‘Rational’ conclusions drawn from methods of reasoning based on human autonomy from God are questioned less and less. 

 

            The need for believing students to be taught Apologetics and Christian

World View is vital if they are to effectively engage the futile thinking of those in the academy.  (At times, this war between worldviews that is often below the surface emerges in a violent clash of ethics—i.e. abortion; euthanasia; same sex marriage, etc.)

 

            When the Christian Gospel confronts the unbeliever (especially when one is witnessing in an academic setting); the unbeliever is often insulted by the exclusivity of the Gospel message.  Wherenaturalism and pluralism are presupposed as core commitments; Christianity will be increasingly relegated to the category of the implausible.

 

            Christians need to know the ethical reason for this intellectual rebellion; the Word of life condemns the cherished autonomy, and the self-centered opinions the natural man holds dear.  Unbelieving college students and professors have chosen a world view that allows their love of sin and self to remain in place. 

 

            God’s Word exposes the intellectual rebellion, and spiritual darkness of the natural man.  In response to the faithful witness of believers; impenitent sinners may look briefly within; and then claim to see none of the revolt and hostility toward God that is housed in their souls. 

 

            We know why; the natural man uses his erroneous world view to lock out the Gospel; his love of darkness (Jn 3:18-21) manifests itself in the intellectual realm.  As Romans one attests; the unsaved man willingly commits intellectual suicide (they became fools) in order to cling to his independence from God.

 

            Now more than ever, the value of a working knowledge of Christian world view is vital if we are to be salt and light. 

 

            We saw last time in our message, The Edenic Lie, and the ‘Eve Theory of Knowledge,” that Satan’s original lie drove a wedge into the mind of man.  A dichotomy within man’s mind was formed in the process.  Our first parents, having acted upon the devil’s lie, saw God’s glory, and man’s highest good as mutually exclusive. 

 

            Satan’s lie created a breach, or wedge, in man’s thinking between the will of God and the good of man.  In effect, Satan told a lie about God’s goodness; a lie that once believed would ‘logically’ justify human self-determination, and autonomy of human reason.

 

            Satan’s lie was nothing short of murder (Jn 8:44).  For when the lie was believed and acted upon; it cut off man from the life of God, and the knowledge of God.

 

            Lucifer’s lie about God’s goodness scribes the very outline, or shape, if you will, of the spiritual darkness that rules every unregenerate soul.

 

            Adrian Rogers breaks down the Edenic lie into four parts: 1.) “God is not good and loving.”  God is withholding your highest good.  He is even threatened by your human potential.  He is severe and unloving. This became an excuse to think negatively about God.  2.) “God is not truthful.”  “You shall not die.” Doubt leads to denial.  The lie cast doubt upon the authority; authenticity; reliability; and truthfulness of God’s Word.  This became an excuse to think skeptically about God.  3.) “God is not righteous.”  God is not going to comprehensively punish sin.  His threats are idle.  God is not to be feared.  His dictates are not really commands; only advice.  This became an excuse to think irreverently about God.  4.) “God is not gracious.”  Since God is not good, truthful, and righteous; you need to be your own god.  Experiment a bit; liberate yourself; determine truth; reality; right and wrong for yourself.  This became an excuse to thinkindependently from God.

 

            SERMON PROPOSITION: We’ve established that the Edenic lie plunged man into spiritual darkness by separating (in the mind of man) God’s glory from man’s highest good.  

 

            Our purpose is in this message is to seek to comprehend the matchless grace of God—for in causing the glory of God to shine in our hearts in the face of Christ; God has effectually rejoined, in the mind and heart the redeemed, the glory of God with the good of the creature. 

 

            This rejoining is accomplished in Christ.  To see God’s glory in the face of Christ is to be saved. Once we are saved; our beholding of God’s glory in the face of Christ has just begun.  Now as ‘unveiled ones’, we continue to behold the glory of the Lord and are thereby transformed (2 Cor 3:18).   

 

            Spiritual Darkness

            4:3, 4 -- The Gospel is glorious; but its glory is hidden from the lost.  The Gospel’s true character and excellence as the revelation of God is not apprehended.  Unbelievers cannot perceive or rejoice in the splendor of the Gospel.  The reason is because of the character of those who reject the Gospel; Scripture says that they are foolish (1 Cor 1:18).  Rejection of the Gospel is a damnable immoral act. 

 

            God testifies to the fact that man is born dead to the things of God (Eph 2:1-3)  Though sinners are still aware of God; they are blind to His glory; thus the things of God are not viewed as precious; as life; as wisdom; as the highest good; as infinitely desirable; as the rule of life.             

 

            Satan is behind this concealment of God’s glory. The god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelieving.  The gospel is veiled to those who are perishing (4:4).  Satan is the blinder; the destroyer; themurderer of souls (Jn 8:44).  Blinding the minds of unbelievers is Satan’s business.  He seeks to prevent men from seeing the glory of Christ. 

 

            The glory of Christ is the sum of all His divine and human excellence.  These perfections, centered in His Person, make Him the radiant point of the universe—the clearest manifestation of God to the creature—the object of supreme adoration, admiration, and love.  To see His glory is to be saved; for we are thereby transformed from glory to glory (3:18). 

 

            Satan tries his best to block the illumination men’s minds.  The Gospel, as the revelation of the glory of Christ, is the source of the illumination.  Through the evil one’s lies; the unbeliever is incapacitated from gazing upon the light of the Gospel of the glory of Christ.

 

            The darkness began when our first parents sinned in the Garden of Eden.  Original sin extinguished the knowledge of God.  Spiritual darkness is characterized by ignorance, fear, enslavement, corrupted affections, estrangement, and rebellion.

 

            Spiritual darkness is also characterized by suspicion and hatred toward God; enmity if you will, wherein God’s foundational attribute; holiness, is a cause for hostility, and distance; not closeness, and adoration.

 

            Man’s spiritual blindness is so great that when he attempts to contemplate God, he winds up: a.)making a god like himself (Ps 50); b.) exchanging the glory of God for the image of a creature(worshipping and serving the creature—Romans 1); c.) choosing alienation and estrangement from God(he does not seek God); d.) seeking to protect himself from God by religion and philosophy; e.) studiouslysuppressing what he does know about God (see Romans 1:18-23). 

 

            Our text alludes to the original darkness of creation week (4:6).  The primordial  darkness could not make its own light—it had no properties which could be developed into light.  If there were to be light; there must be an external source to shine upon the newly created world; God, by a fiat act (fiat – by divine order of decree), said, “Let there be light.” 

 

            The darkened soul of man also has no properties that can be developed into light.  The sinner needs an external source of light; God alone can provide that light.

 

            The Glory of God 

            God’s glory is the outshining of His perfections and excellence.  The creature was made for the glory of God.  God made the world in order to manifest His glory; as a stage for His glory.  God’s glory is Hismoral majesty.  God shall most certainly realize the end and goal for which He created all things.  Neither angelic, nor human rebellion will thwart His purposes. 

 

            God’s moral majesty is His burning holiness and purity.  God dwells in unapproachable light (1 Tim 6:16).  God’s holiness is like a burning furnace that consumes everything that is not like Himself in righteousness; all that is unholy (Heb 10:27; 12:29).   How can unholy men love the holiness of a holy God who threatens to consume all that is not holy?  (The sight of God to the unregenerate soul will be unbearable – Revelation 6:15-17).

 

            The only way that sinful man can love a holy God is to be justified in the sight of our holy Creator. Apart from redemption in Christ; God’s holiness justly argues for our eternal punishment.  Man’s response to threatened damnation is enmity. 

 

            Reconciliation through Christ is the all-sufficient means of purging the heart of hostility toward God (Col 1:20-22).  Only then is the believing sinner ‘rightly adjusted’ to God’s holiness so that he loves, adores, and seeks to emulate God’s holiness.

 

            Just as man cannot look up at the noon day sun with unaided eyes; so also, man cannot behold the glory of God’s moral majesty unless it is reflected in the face of our merciful Redeemer.   The glory of Christ, who is the image of God, is the light of the Gospel.  When we are confronted with the Christ’s glory; we are confronted with the true likeness of God (Heb 1:1-3). 

 

            Jesus said, “He who has seen Me has seen the Father” (Jn 14:9).  Christ our Redeemer is the image of God; and of man at the same time.  This is God’s mystery; that the second Person of the Godhead should be man in His true essence and stature according to the purposes of the Creator.  Christ as logos emanates the brightness of the Father’s glory.  Christ is equal with God; yet clothed in our nature (Phil 2:6).

 

            In Christ’s theonthropic Person; the divine and the human meet, and are reconciled.  Christ is an exalted man; He takes the redeemed from dust to glory.  He is our man in glory.  The world to come shall be ruled by glorified men above angels (Heb 2:5-8).  It has not yet appeared what we shall become (1 Jn3:2). 

 

            We can only ‘see’ and behold God’s attributes from the vantage point of safety; from the vantage point of the new covenant inaugurated by Christ’s blood.   While subject to wrath due to the guilt of our sin; we cannot know God (we will retain our enmity; and we will hide from our Creator).

 

            God, who spoke light into existence; spoke through the O.T. Prophets.  In these last days; He has spoken with finality in the incarnation of Christ (Heb 1:1-3).  One cannot know the God of glory independent of God’s redemptive design in Christ.  How does a sinner gain the knowledge of God?  He must know himself to be the object of God’s redemptive work in Christ; he must receive pardon for sins in order to know God.

 

            God is infinite.  Our minds can hardly conceive of a structure like the Sombrero Galaxy which has 50 billion suns; how much more difficult to contemplate God. Galaxies are but the finger work of God (Ps 8:3). 

 

            Man’s Spiritual Blindness is Satanically Energized

            The devil works upon the mind; the reasoning powers of man.  Satan design is to prevent men from seeing the glory of Christ.  Satan is the god of this world; unbelieving men serve him by default; to not serve God is to serve the god of this world (2 Tim 2:26; Matt 4:8, 9; Eph 2:2; 6:12).  The evil one works to keep the original lie in place (God is not good and loving; God is not truthful; God is not gracious; God is not righteous).

 

            Man’s darkened reasoning is futile; it does not create a new ‘reality’ in which man is ‘free’ from God’s moral government.  Futile thinking only makes a man a fool who dwells in spiritual darkness (Rom 1:21).  Men are taken captive by philosophy, deception, the traditions of men, and the elementary principles of this world (Col 2:8).

 

            We Preach--knowing that no one can say “Jesus is Lord,” but by the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 12:3).

            4:5 – Paul declares states that the apostles do not preach to attract the admiration of men; to attempt to do so is to ‘make the cross of Christ void” (1 Cor 1:17).  A work of the Holy Spirit is required to cause a man to recognize Christ as Messiah; as supreme Lord of heaven and earth.  When a man is brought to recognize Christ; he will love and worship Him; and in so doing, he will be made like Him (3:18).

 

            To fall at the feet of Christ as Lord (kurios – equality with God) is only attainable by the work of the Holy Spirit.  Knowledge of God in Christ is not a mere matter of intellectual apprehension; it is a matter of spiritual discernment; to be derived from the Spirit of God only.  God must shine in the heart to give the knowledge (Matt 16:17; Gal 1:17; 1 Cor 2:10; 14).  The glory of God is spiritual; it is spiritually discerned. 

 

            Can you see why the Scriptures make the knowledge of Christ consist of true religion?  Christ is God; to know Him is to know God (to deny Him is to not know God; it is to deny God).  

 

            Is salvation a decision to accept a body of truth?  Is salvation mental assent to a body of facts concerning the life of Christ?  Does my decision to accept that body of truth have the power to regenerate me; causing me to be born again?  Our text informs us that salvation is by revelation; it is not simply the acceptance of the recorded facts of Jesus’ life, and work, and message.

 

Men of God of two centuries past saw the ‘religious’ unsaved as those who had converted to Christianity but not to Christ.  Though outwardly moral and verbally orthodox, the false professor is without personal knowledge of Christ.  This subject of being a stranger to Christ was the touchstone that permeated the messages of our predecessors when they addressed nominal Christianity. 

 

(Therefore as ministers of the Gospel; it behooves us to know the defenses and machinations of soul that keep the door barred from faith and repentance.  How can we preach over, under, and around the door if we do not know the reasons the false professor has so securely bolted the door against the Lamb of God?)

 

Regarding the need for the work of grace in the conscience, Philpot observes; pulling down of all man’s false refuges, stripping him of every lying hope, and thrusting him down into self-abasement and self-abhorrence, is indispensable to a true reception of Christ.  No matter how informed his judgment is he will never receive Christ spiritually into his heart and affections, until he has been broken down by the hand of God in his soul to be a ruined wretch (J. C. Philpot, The Heavenly Birth and its Earthly Counterfeit, Chapel Library, p. 4).

 

          The need for revelation: faith in the historical Jesus, or in “Christ the Son of the living God?”

In Matthew 16:17 the Lord told Peter that his response, “Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God,” did not find its source in flesh and blood but was the result of the Father’s revelation.

 

Peter had not arrived at his belief by mere reason: flesh and blood had not worked out the problem; there had been a revelation to him from the Father who is in heaven.  To know the Lord in mere doctrinal statement, no such divine teaching is required; but Peter’s full assurance of his Lord’s nature and mission was no theory in the head: the truth had been written on his heart by the heavenly Spirit.  This is the only knowledge worth having as to the Person of our Lord (Charles H. Spurgeon, The Gospel of Matthew,Revell, p. 224).

 

The Apostle Paul’s own testimony of personal salvation also includes the revelation of Christ.  “But when it pleased Him, who separated me from my mother’s womb and called me through His grace, to reveal His Son in me, in order that I might preach His Gospel among the Gentiles. . .” (Gal 1:15-16a).

 

The outward and the physical would have never sufficed to convert Paul.  The Apostle’s testimony was in “His good pleasure He revealed His Son in me.”  It changed a man who was breathing murderous threats against Christ’s church into one who breathed doxologies whenever he reflected on God’s marvelous redeeming love to one so undeserving as himself. 

 

The immediate purpose if this separation and calling is here said to have been “to reveal His Son in me.”  To reveal is to remove the scales from the eyes of the heart.  Paul had been persecuting God’s only begotten Son.  God wanted Paul to see that the Jesus, whom in His disciples Paul had been persecuting, was indeed partaker of God’s very essence, Himself God (William Hendrickson, NTC, pp. 52-53).

 

Many today believe in the historical Jesus who are ignorant of the character of God.  The power of the Gospel is to give the knowledge of the glory of God (His true character) in the face of Christ (2 Cor 4:6). Many trust in Christ precisely as the Jews did in Moses.  This is another gospel; an historic Jesus, not the glory of God in the face of Christ.  Those who hold to this gospel are strangers to the truth and are still in love with the world (James HaldaneRevelation of God’s Righteousness, Chapel Library, p. 27).

 

As a consequence of this reductionist gospel, many have devalued knowledge; as if we might become acquainted with God without having the heart affected by the truth.  No, the knowledge of God produces the radical change; the entire change of the sinner’s heart.  “And this is eternal life, that they may know Thee” (Jn 17:3).

 

Nature may have a superficial knowledge and illumination of the Savior.  The natural man may be active and do something for Him.  But to love the cross, to suffer with Him, to follow Him through the streets of Jerusalem to Golgotha as He stoops dumb before His shearers so that your spirit feeds on His flesh and blood and humiliation is a work of God’s Spirit in you.  The natural man may have His emotions stirred by Christ’s passion, but only the true saint is acquainted with Christ in his spirit so as to feed upon his Substitute (Morgan, The Life and Times of Howell Harris, p. 239).

 

The most important question that could ever be asked is: Do you know in reality the living Christ? Do you know Christ by personal revelation?  The question is not: Do you read the Bible?  Are you religious?  The question is: Have you ever seen yourself a lost, vile sinner before a holy God?  Have you ever been stripped of your self-righteousness and laid low in the dust of humility?  Have you ever viewed by faith the glorious Person of the Lord Jesus Christ, all because of a direct and personal revelation to you of God the Holy Spirit?  (W. F. Bell, Do you know Christ by personal revelation? -- Chapel Library).

 

If you only know Jesus by no more than the world knows, than the learned among men know, you have not the real blessing.  If you only know the Lord of Glory by what you have found out yourself, in reading or in talking to others, unaided by the Father’s drawing power, you are not blessed with true salvation.  The true children of God have been made humble.  They confess their total dependence upon the grace and mercy of Christ, and place their entire confidence and faith in His meritorious righteousness and shed blood (ibid.).

 

Is Christ your Surety, your Substitute, your Sacrifice, and your Savior?  Do you believe in Jesus by an inward discernment of Him? Do you clearly see Him as the Son of man and the Son of God?  Do you see Him as your propitiation before God?  If you know Him in this way, it has not been learned from the instruction of men; you have had a direct revelation made to you by the Father concerning who Jesus Christ really is (Gal 1:16) (ibid.).

 

The saved have had their eyes enlightened to understand the full and complete satisfaction made by the Son of God; that He has satisfied divine justice for all who believe.  They are enabled to apply this to their own hearts.  They have the testimony of the blood and the washing of the Holy Spirit (Morgan, p. 78).

 

The true saint never ceases to marvel that God has made an infinite difference between us and our fellow creatures by causing us to behold (by revelation) Christ’s death, humiliation, passion (ibid.).

 

 God’s ‘shining into the heart’ is an act of  Sovereign Mercy

            4:6 – All things are of God! (5:18).  Only the intervening grace of God can penetrate the darkness of the human heart (left to himself; the sinner stumbles in darkness).  The Creator in the O.T. is the ‘Re-Creator’ in the N.T. 

 

            By divine fiat He spoke light into existence (fiat – by order or decree).  When God shines into the heart of a man; it is by means of the Gospel that He does so (James 1:18). 

 

            God’s activity of shining dispels the darkness in the heart and removes the sinner’s enmity and hostility (Col 1:20-22).  In the O.T., God said, “Let there be light.”  In the N.T., God became light for us (the Living Word was made flesh on earth – Heb 1:2). 

 

            At the moment of conversion; God floods the heart with light.  The heart is the center of a man’s whole being (moral, intellectual, and spiritual).   The reality of the shining guarantees man is nothing less than a new creature (5:17).

 

            The result of the light shining is gnosis—the saving knowledge of God; the revelation of the Father in the Son; the image of the invisible transcendent God—in whom are hidden all the treasures of God’s wisdom and knowledge (Col 2:3). 

 

            The light of God shining into the heart and mind lifts the veil; removes the satanically induced blindness; and brings the knowledge of God to the sinner (knowledge of the ultimate truth; knowledge that is advancing form glory to glory; complete at the appearance of  Christ (1 Jn 3:2). 

 

            Salvation is a matter of revelation (Matt 11:25-30).  God’s shining into our hearts at the moment of salvation is the exercise of divine power (Rom 1:16; 1 Cor 1:18; 2:5; Eph 1:19; 2 Pet 1:3).

 

            Your salvation is a sovereign act of God (‘No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him – Jn 6:44).  Jesus said, “Every plant which my heavenly Father did not plant shall be rooted up” (Matt 15:13).  One divine used to ask the following question when he preached, “Who started religion in you; was it you, or was it God?  If it was you; I wouldn’t give a penny for your religion.”

 

            Christ is God’s ‘Light’; the Redeemed have seen the Glory of God in the Face of Christ

            The Gospel is hidden from one class of men; God opens the eyes of the others to see His glory. God’s glory is divine majesty and excellence (the proper object of our admiration and adoration).  It is only seen by faith; in the face of Jesus by the illumination of the Spirit. 

 

            God becomes in Christ the object of knowledge—the clearest revelation of God.  Those who refuse to see God in Christ have lost all true knowledge of God (Jn 1:18; Matt 11:27; 1 Jn 2:23; 2 Jn 9; Jn 15:23). Salvation comes by the revelation of Christ (Gal 1:15, 16).  Christ came to ‘explain the Father’—Jesus brought truth and grace in so doing (Jn 1:17, 18).     

 

            To come to know God is to know Him personally—by His covenant name; ‘Father’.  Only the Holy Spirit can produce the spirit of sonshipthe pervading consciousness that the redeemed sinner is truly the child of his Heavenly Father (Rom 8:15; Gal 4:5, 6). 

 

            This knowledge of God comes only in the face of Christ.  For in the face of Christ; we see God’s merciful plan to redeem sinners; we see His infinite love; His eternal plan to share Himself (that the creature may find God to be his true home; his highest good; and his greatest treasure and delight).

 

            In Christ God provides a place for us to be washed; hidden; accepted; adopted.  It is a place of favor; status; sonship; and right-standing—all graciously given. 

 

            In Christ we see God’s mighty attributes exercised in order to bring us to glory.  We see Christ in all His offices; Prophet; Priest; and King (all these offices are necessary in order to bring us to heaven). 

 

            In the Person of Christ, we see God’s perfect attributes in our own human nature.  We see Christ as Mediator; we see His perfect suitability to be our Savior. 

 

            The revelation of God’s glory is bound up in His plan to manifest Himself in the Son (Heb 1:1-3). The Gospel is the message of God’s plan.  The message of the cross reveals the character of God; the heart disposition of God toward sinners; and also the character of the sinner. 

 

            As said before; mortal man cannot contemplate the infinite moral majesty of God. God’s glory is spiritual; it is transcendent; man cannot grasp it.  Men have no immediate knowledge, or point of contact with the glory of God. 

 

            Yes, a form of reflected glory can be seen in the wonders of God’s creation (Ps 19).  But God’s essential glory must be reflected in the face of Christ in order for us to know, and behold God as He truly is.

 

            God’s glory is revealed within the specifics of God’s plan; a plan referred to as God’s mystery; or, the mystery Christ (the plan that Christ should become incarnate in human history in order to redeem sinners – Eph Eph 1:9; 3:3; Col 1:26, 27; 2:2). 

 

            Christ turned God’s wrath away from believing sinners.  Christ took upon Himself all our unfitness; our demerit; our curse; our separation from God; our guilt, and liability to judgment.  To see Christ as our suffering Substitute has the net effect of purging the soul of enmity, hostility, fear, and suspicion. 

 

            Like a prism bending light so that we see each of its beautiful spectral colors; Christ was bent in the crucifixion so that the light of the glory of God might be seen in all of its variegated colors (all the perfections of God).  For in the Person and work of Christ; all of the attributes of God were put on display for the first time in human history. 

 

            In Christ we see that God’s attributes are cast into Gospel promises for the safety; welfare; and security of the believing sinner (2 Pet 1:1-3).  To look upon Christ; God in our nature, doing His vicarious work; bleeding, dying, receiving the penalty for our sins in His own Person—pours light into the soul.  One believing look and that man is saved for all eternity.

 

            To see Christ as your Redeemer; is to see God in His glory.  For there is but one safe place; but one vantage point from which to see clearly so as to behold God’s glory—it is only found in the cleft of the Rock (Ex 33:12-23).  God’s plan to show you His glory is bound up in His purpose of hiding you in Christ (Jn17:1-5, 24).

 

            God communicates Himself to you in Christ; to know God in Christ is to be a saved person (Jn17:3).  We were created to run on God; to find our treasure; our purpose; our existence; our happiness; our very life in Him. 

 

            Christ came to bring us back to God.  As we keep looking to Christ and contemplating all that God is toward us in Christ; we are transformed; we are liberated from the residual effects of the Edenic lie (the lie is always attempting to refasten itself to us; the evil one is constantly seeking to sow doubt about God’s goodness toward us in particular).

 

            To see Christ as your Redeemer is to see God’s attributes in right relation; it is to see holiness, love, justice, power, mercy, wisdom, sovereignty--all active in the work of redemption.  It is the living Word of God manifesting and commending the truth of God to the conscience (4:2).

 

            Christ changes our Relationship to God’s Glory

            The natural man has no sentiment to live for God’s glory.  Concerning God’s glory; the natural man is without passion; he has no sentiment whatsoever to live for God’s glory.  The reason is that the darkness of the Edenic lie still reigns in the heart of the unbeliever. 

 

            The ancient lie sent the message that God’s glory was antithetical to man’s highest good—no wonder those controlled by the lie have not one bit of interest in living for God’s glory.

 

            When the light of God’s glory shines into the heart in the face of Christ; the sinner is awakened to God.  The saved man becomes an “unveiled one” (3:14-18).  That awakening embodies a divinely imparted understanding that in Christ, God has made our cause (by ‘our cause’ is meant our greatest need; i.e. restoration from Adam’s ruin); God has made our cause His cause. 

 

            By Christ’s work of propitiation, God’s wrath against our sins was placated; satisfied; pacified.  The finished work of Christ has forever changed our relation to God’s holiness.  Because of the cross; our holy God is free to send an unending cascade of grace and mercy upon us. 

 

            Christ brings us near to God (Eph 2:13).  By faith in Christ the believing sinner understands that God’s glory is inseparably joined to our highest good.  For God has made the rescue of sinners to be the chief instrument for the display of His glory.

 

            One ravishing look at Christ; and the believing sinner is reconciled to God so that God’s cause (His glory) becomes the passion of the saved man.  God’s sovereign mercy in Christ is the rationale for abandoning ourselves to God as a living sacrifice (Rom 12:1, 2).  To see the glory of God in the face of Christ brings us into total sympathy with God’s plan to glorify Himself.  God’s cause becomes our cause; we are animated by a passion for His glory.

 

            How can we know if God’s cause is our cause?  When God’s cause is our cause; we want what God wants; namely to see God glorified in the calling and sanctifying of sinners as they are converted and prepared to live with God forever in glory. 

 

            A passion for God’s glory means that we will pant after God; we will feed upon His Word; and proclaim His Word; we will make it our practice to behold His glory in Christ.  We will invest in souls.  We will long to do our part in the Great Commission.  We will serve our Savior by edifying the body; we will use our gifts to assist in preparing God’s people for eternity (Col 1:27-29).  

 

Select Bibliography:

John Calvin, Calvin’s Commentary

Jonathan Edwards, “The End for which God Created the World,” Works of Edwards

James HaldaneCommentary on Romans

James Haldane, “The Wisdom of God Displayed in the Mystery of Redemption,”

                         Works of James Haldane

James HaldaneCommentary on Romans

James HaldaneRevelation of God’s Righteousness

Murray H. Harris, Zondervan NIV Bible Commentary

William Hendrickson, NTC

Charles Hodge, I & II Corinthians

Philip E. Hughes, ITC

J. P. Moreland, Love your God with all your Mind

Edward Morgan, The Life and Times of Howell Harris

Charles H. Spurgeon, The Gospel of Matthew           

 

The Centrality of Christ and Spiritual Warfare

We are heralds of a message that repentance is always timely: Repent, confess, mortify sin – experience renewed cleansing and restoration.  Delight in God again, find new wonder and gratitude as you commune with Him; have the joy of your salvation restored. 

But how do most of our parishioners live in the private world of their spiritual lives?  What lies behind the guarded shutters of their souls?  Beneath their quiet desperation and patterns of spiritual defeat is a fear that if their rebellion, and weakness, and failure were to come into the full light of God’s gaze, they would be devastated.

            As a result, they shore up the little hovel that conceals their depravity with self-protective strategies to defend against judgment.  Beneath that stiff upper lip is a proud, but fearful spirit that won’t take the “risk” of running to the atonement one more time.

It’s needful, but humbling to wake each day with the intent of facing our utter dependency upon Christ.  The Apostle Paul reminds us in Galatians 3:27 that, “You have clothed yourselves with Christ.” When believers lose their wonder at God’s grace, it’s often because they have been seeking to clothe their souls with something other than Christ.

 

The Priority of a Clear Conscience – Acts 24:15-16

The conscience is a warning device planted in your soul by God.  It warns you when sin approaches.  It accuses you when you violate God’s laws and will not let you off the hook.  Your conscience bears witness that you are under God’s moral authority and God’s moral government.  Every time it holds court, it reminds you that you are accountable to God and will someday give an account of your life.  The conscience is nothing less than God’s moral mark upon us – evidence that we are made in the image of a righteous God.

            The conscience tells us of the presence of God in our innermost being.  It brings peace and delight to us when we are in fellowship with our holy God. 

There are cautions that go with the conscience – it is a fragile faculty that can be overridden, bribed, and lied to.  Therefore, Scripture has a number of warnings that are associated with the conscience. When a person consistently sins willfully or presumptuously, the conscience can be hardened over time like scar tissue (1 Tim 4:2).  Scripture reserves its most severe warnings for those who live as traitors to their consciences (Rom 1:28-32). 

            I. Those with a clear conscience CHERISH the hope of the resurrection (v. 15).  Paul has an eye on the next life, the future state.  His faith is grounded upon the expectation of his future existence with the Lord, therefore his worship has the right end and goal.  By contrast, those who turn aside to heresy have a regard for this world, not God’s approval (note Acts 20:29-30).  

            All of Paul’s desire is toward God, not the world.  One could accurately say that heaven is his religion.  His hope is directed at God’s power and promise that he shall share in the resurrection of the just. What’s Paul’s aim?  It is for a joyful and happy resurrection (as opposed to shrinking away from Him in shame at His coming – 1 Jn 2:28).  His sights are set on a city whose Builder and Maker is God (Heb 11:14-16).

            The just shall rise to a resurrection of joy by virtue of their union with Christ.  God’s Word is to be depended upon; He has the power to perform it – that is our hope and our dependence (Phil 3:20-21).  The just live by faith in Christ (Rom 1:16-17). The resurrection joins Paul’s Gospel faith to the expectation of the Patriarchs, for they maintained a national hope of the resurrection. (Even Job who predated the patriarchs speaks of his own hope of the resurrection -- Job 14:14). 

APPLICATION: The future resurrection of the just and the unjust is most clearly revealed in the Gospel.  All of our religion has an eye to the resurrection BECAUSE all of our Christian life is preparation for it. 

 

II. Those with a clear conscience WORK at keeping it in a blameless state (v. 16).

            “In view of this,” “Therefore” – is causal – those who CHERISH the hope of the resurrection strive for a clear conscience (1 Jn 3:3).  Those with eternal values lack no motivation to maintain a blameless conscience.  A solid hope drives practical Christianity.  Paul’s Christian walk shows consistent devotion to God.  His conscience is void of offense toward God and man. 

            The “mystery of the faith” is best held by those with a pure conscience (1 Tim 3:9).  Our faith has an element of mystery because the God of the universe became a man in order to deliver us from sin.  This glorious mystery can only be truly understood by those who are effectually being delivered from sin.  The man with a defiled conscience cannot speak with authority about this mystery. Paul gives a stern warning in 1 Timothy 1:19 -- those who reject a clear conscience will experience a “shipwrecked” faith.

 Paul’s ambition is to be on good terms with his conscience so that he has no cause to question his integrity before God or man.  APPLICATION: Paul is our example.  He’s as careful not to offend his conscience.  He exercises great care in his relations with his conscience – he treats it as he would a best friend with whom he has daily fellowship.

            “I do my best, I drill, I practice, I exercise myself,” – it is my constant business to discipline myself to live under this rule.  I will not allow my flesh to set the standard for my behavior, but keep an eye on peace with my own conscience.  (Sins of weakness need to be dealt with, but it is the sins of presumption (abiding in willful sin) that bruises, wounds, wastes, and hardens the conscience.

             The believer needs renewed acts of faith and repentance in order to maintain a pure conscience (Heb 9:14).  “How much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without blemish to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?”

Our maintenance of the conscience is closely tied to the Gospel.  Robert Haldane asserted in his Romans commentary, “No sin can be crucified either in heart or life unless it first be pardoned in [the] conscience.”  

Paul’s obedience was not ascetic or legalistic in nature, it was “grace-motivated.”  His diligence in practicing this spiritual discipline of caring for his conscience was animated by Christ’s constraining love (2 Cor 4:14).  The mercies of God are behind our consecration as well (Rom 12:1-2).

APPLICATION: The conscience is like a governor – we must be careful not to do or think anything sinful against God or neighbor and break the law of love thereby (2 Cor 8:21).  If you look for the resurrection of the dead and life in the world to come, then your consideration of the future state should engage you to be universally conscientious in the present state. You must assiduously avoid the “short-circuits” that will keep you from proper maintenance of the conscience.  The short circuits are as follows: 1.) Going to others with your troubled conscience instead of to God.  2.) Comparing yourself to others morally so that you will look favorable.  3.) Nursing injuries and offenses you have received at the hands of others. 

 

III. Those with a clear conscience RESPOND to conviction with ongoing repentance (v. 25).

This verse captures the impression Paul made upon this great, but wicked man.  Felix reasons and then trembles, “If these things are true, I am ruined.  What will become of me in the next world?  I’ll be condemned in the judgment to come.”

Without a new course of life, Felix will be undone forever.  This is the searching, startling, convicting Word of God at work – it can, when commissioned by the Holy Spirit, strike terror into the proud and daring sinner (it sets before the sinner his wickedness and the terror of the Lord).

When God awakens the natural conscience it can be filled with horror and amazement at its own defilement, danger, and moral deformity.  Felix struggled to escape these impressions.  (EXAMPLE: Like reading a danger sign illuminated by a lightning flash – first there is a blinding abundance of light then there is none.  Felix preferred the absence of light.  The light of God’s Word had briefly lit up the sign; it read, “You are lost!”)

 He tells Paul to go away for the present.  Felix is startled, but not changed by the Word of God.  He fears consequences, but is still in alliance with sin.

             APPLICATION: Felix provides a negative example of our third principle. He did just the opposite of the Philippian jailer who asked, “What must I do to be saved?” (Acts 16:30).  Felix does the polar opposite.He loses all the benefit of his conviction by not turning it into repentance.  The devil blinds people to the fact that, “Now is the day of salvation” (2 Cor 6:2).  Our task as believers is to never waste conviction.  We must turn it into repentance if we are to maintain a clear conscience. In the obedient believer, affections are constantly being conformed to the truth of God’s Word; that is ongoing repentance stated in positive terms.

24:26 – Here we get to peer into Felix’s heart. Besides living with an adulteress whom Felix had taken from her husband, we also find out in this verse (v. 26) that Felix loved money more than justice.  The reason he didn’t release Paul is because he was hoping to make some money off of him.  Whether from Paul’s friends who would pay for release, or accusers who would pay for conviction, Felix was coveting mammon.  He never called for Paul to enquire of Christ, but only to line his own pockets.

Oh the danger of trifling with conviction.  You think you can get grace when you please – millions have discovered to their eternal ruin that the Spirit no longer strives with them; they have been hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.  (EXAMPLE: Samson said to himself after his hair was shorn and he was bound, “I will free myself as before” – but the Lord had departed from him.  It cost him his two eyes and his freedom, he became a grinder in prison and the laughing stock of the Philistines until his death.)

CONCLUSION: The conscience is not merely the product of social conditioning or child-training – it is God’s moral mark upon us.  It is the very seat of God’s throne in the soul.  Therefore loyalty to your conscience is directly related to loyalty to God.

            Every time your conscience holds court, it is a reminder of the great court date – the day of the Lord, judgment day – the resurrection of the just and the unjust. 

             A day is coming when the conscience of each person will either be the source of joy, bliss, peace, and confidence OR it will be the worm that never dies.  For the person who rejects Christ, the conscience will rise up and take its eternal revenge against its ungrateful owner. 

            (EXAMPLE:  In my work with college students, many are shocked to hear that the torments of damnation are already in “seed form” in the consciences of those who will die lost.)  How important it is to preach to our own consciences what Paul preached to Felix.  Namely, righteousness, self control, and the judgment to come. 

            We’ve seen that the conscience will not stay blameless of its own accord.  Diligence is required. These three practices of cherished hope, diligent work, and an ongoing response of repentance are necessary for the maintenance of the conscience. 

            To keep a pure conscience, we must stay close to the cross of Jesus Christ.  Take the Lord with you wherever you go – keep short accounts with Him.  Be exceedingly faithful to your conscience – do not betray it.

            Believers have infinite resources for cleansing of conscience.  Our Savior was slain that believing sinners might have purified consciences.  The Spirit points to the blood – He brings the value of the atonement into the present.  He desires that you be delivered from a troubled, halting state into the liberty of cleansing.  Let us make it our practice to run to the atonement when conscience accuses.

            Conscience is a precious gift from God – it is a barometer of your communion with Him.  Let us determine as Paul did to keep it free from all offense. 

 

The Blood of Christ; our Conquering Weapon

Our battle is not with flesh and blood.  It is with principalities and powers in the heavenly places (this refers to the entire realm of spirit beings).  Satan’s power, energy, swiftness, and wisdom all combine to make him a most formidable foe.

He deludes, deceives, blinds, buffets, and beguiles—he has thousands of years to perfect his craft. He is the father of lies (Jn 8:44).  He is always in a posture of one in waiting to ambush the unwary.   He hides in the shadows; he waits for those who are not on watch. He actively looks for those who are not on the alert—who have left off the means of grace (the Word, fellowship, and prayer). 

The saint cannot be passive in this battle (1 Pet 5:8-9).  The saint is to conduct himself with a sober spirit (guarding against both neglect and moods of passion in which our flesh can carry us away). 

The believer is commanded by God to resist the devil.  Passivity is not an option.  To not fight; or cease to fight is to be overcome.  We must be on watch—girding up the loins of the mind always being ready for action (1 Pet 1:13).  

Satan has a tried and true method of operation—a modus operundi.  He preys upon those who have let their guard down.   He is an incurable opportunist—always looking for someone to devour.

You are to be strong in someone else’s strength (Eph 6:10); not in your own strength.  The evil one is like a chess master—he thinks many moves ahead.  He plans his temptations to coincide with your successes and failures; your moods; and the company you keep. 

He sails with the wind and the tide.  If you are experiencing a time of success; he will tempt you to pride; to presumption.  He saves his solicitations to discouragement and despondency for other occasions. He has particular temptations that accompany times of prosperity; and a host of other temptations to launch in times of suffering.

The most powerful weapon in our arsenal is the Blood of Christ.

Our strategy for victory is taken from Revelation 12:10-11.  They overcame him by the blood of the Lamb.  The saints are allied in this fight of the ages; they utilize the same mighty weapon—the blood of the Lamb.

  We preach Christ crucified.  The death of the Son of God is our conquering weapon.  If Jesus had not died; we would have no conquering weapon by which to overcome the devil.

‘Sinner, Jesus Christ died to clear away your sin’—this is the vital, central point of the Gospel.  The death of Christ is the death of sin and the defeat of Satan.  Thus the death of Christ is the believer’s hope and assurance of victory. 

They overcame by the blood of the Lamb.  That is, Christ’s blood was shed in a substitutionary manner—the blood of God’s Lamb sacrificed for us.  The chastisement of our peace was upon Him—this is substitution; the just for the unjust.

His vicarious death was the satisfaction of God’s justice.  Under God’s moral government; sin must be punished.  It was punished in the death of Christ.  Therefore the propitiation Christ accomplished is the hope of men. Every speck of His suffering was vicarious. 

His death is effective to take away sin; to take away the tremendous load of transgression off of the elect; to cancel out the dreadful debt of the law; and to secure forgiveness.  By His resurrection—all He did in His death was accepted by the Father—Christ’s resurrection secured our justification.

We cannot hear these truths too often; we have an amazing capacity to forget the Gospel

The tribulation saints of 12:10-11 overcame the devil and the beast by the blood of the Lamb.  In the heat of battle, when their own lives were on the line—that is when they overcame by the blood of the Lamb. 

Do you see how clear this is—the blood of the Lamb is not just for our admiration—it is not just the theme of hymns which we sing in church.  No, the blood of the Lamb is for holy warfare. It was given with the divine intent of being our weapon.

So much spiritual warfare takes place on the battlefield of conscience.  The blood of Christ speaks of better things than the blood of Able—because the blood of Christ is able to speak peace to the troubled conscience.

Oh, that is no small feat; for your conscience functions as a courtroom in miniature.  Nothing can bring lasting pervasive peace to your conscience but the blood of Christ (Heb 12:24; 10:22; 9:14).

It is not the kind of peace that takes its ease. No, this peace is designed to produce backbone; holy boldness; militancy for the Gospel. 

This blood was shed to arm the saints for warfare.  It is our conquering weapon to overcome sin and Satan.  It is a mighty weapon able to subdue sin; to withstand temptation; to produce holiness; to strengthen purity. 

Since your battle is in the heavenlies and your weapon is the blood of Christ and your foe is Satan; there are applications and strategies for battle that every saint and minister of the Gospel must practice. 

The fulfillment of your marching orders as well as your success in battle depend upon keeping Christ your Commander in your sights.  Looking unto Jesus is our strategy.  We see the immensity of His victory.

 

I. You must regard Satan as truly overcome and vanquished by Christ.  By faith you are to grasp your Lord’s victory as your own.  Christ expects you to participate in His victory—regarding His victory as your own victory.  Because it was in your nature that He triumphed over the enemies of your soul. 

He smote the serpent with a death blow to the head.  He has made His people overcomers by His own overcoming (Gen 3:15).  We are circumcised by His circumcision.  We are crucified by His cross.  We are buried with Him and risen with Him in His resurrection.  He is your Head—as members of His body, you did in Him what He did.

By union with Him; we participate in His life (Jn 1:16).  By union with Him; we are on the receiving end of all of the benefits.  In his divinity and perfect humanity; He is our perfect complement.  For all we need to be—He is (Heb 7:25-27).

 

Therefore He has become our Perfecter.  He is conforming us to His own image—by reason of our union with Him.  From His own Person; He fills us with the resources necessary to be perfected.

Believers have experienced the new circumcision by Christ (2:11-13)

V. 11 – Spiritual Circumcision is: 1.) inward, not outward; 2.) it divests or delivers a person from the former dominion of the whole body of carnal affections (the love of sinning); 3.)Christ is the Author of spiritual circumcision; not Moses (not by the work of man; but by God).

Spiritual circumcision results in a complete spiritual change (new desires; a new saving knowledge of God; new bias against sin; etc.)  O.T. circumcision foreshadowed a reality which was not present until Christ.  That spiritual reality is a new heart by reason of regeneration and union with Christ.

V. 12 – Faith receives Christ who alone justifies on the basis of His Person and work.  Faith is not righteousness, or even a substitute for the absolute righteousness required by God—faith is the empty hands of a believing soul reaching out to the One who justifies the ungodly on the basis of mercy alone.

The man who trusts in Christ has righteousness which is of God by faith (Phil 3:9).  It is the righteousness of God precisely because God provided it.  (EX. Bunyan sought to illustrate this principle by the relation of the chick safely hidden under the hen’s wings—protection; warmth; safety tight around us—but the feathers are not our own.)

 

 

Baptism pictures the grave of the old man.  Remember, the ‘old man’ is what we were in Adam; what we were before salvation—just a mass of sinful; self-willed desires.

When a new believer goes down into the waters of baptism and sinks into the baptismal waters; it depicts the burial of his old life of corrupt affections. 

It pictures him being identified with Christ—so that Christ’s death and burial becomes the ‘tomb’ of that man’s guilt and sin (baptism is a picture of our participation in Christ’s death, burial, and resurrection). As the believer is lifted from the baptismal waters, it symbolizes the newness of resurrection life (leaving the old sin-dominated life behind).  (See Rom 6).

V. 13 – Just as in Ephesians 2; Paul states of every believer was once dead in sin.  At that time, in our spiritual deadness, we had an obstinate—most stubborn heart of stone that was characterized by the pollution of sin and by defiled desires.  The uncircumcised heart describes the heart of a person who is not yet born again (still unregenerate; and unchanged—in a natural state—ruled by a carnal or fleshly mind).

But you have been brought to life in Christ.  His resurrection is your resurrection; you’ve been raised from spiritual death.  By the Spirit’s work; you are sharing in His new life—and that has broken you away from your past life.

He has entirely forgiven you.  He has pardoned forever all your sin—though you were morally bankrupt and disobedient.  He has poured out pardoning grace upon you.  That He might gain His loving dominion over you (the whole man) and your willing obedience to Him.

The perfect triumph of Christ (2:14-15)

V. 14 – Here Paul drives another stake through the heart of false teachers’ doctrine.  For Paul proclaims to us that believers are cleared of all debt to God. That mountain of indebtedness we owed God—we were helpless to discharge.  That signed acknowledgement of our moral debt to God was a perpetual witness against us—but Christ cancelled that debt by His death.

By Christ’s death for us; He effectively rubs out—blots out—effaces the remembrance of our debt and obligation.  We all know that our consciences were aware of that debt to God.  But Christ has cancelled that debt so that our consciences might have peace and tranquility before God.

Thus, it is for our comfort; our protection; our joy; our thanksgiving; our peace that we study how Christ interceded for us and removed our indebtedness.  The Scripture says that the bond against us wastaken out of the way and cancelled by being nailed to the cross!  Oh what news that is.  The charges against me have been torn up; cast aside; destroyed by Christ’s death.  That document with its ordinances that were hostile to us was destroyed.

It was cancelled out because of my Substitute took my just penalty and punishment.  He was willing to have the charges against me fastened to Him self.  That debt was tied to Him so that it might not have any more power over us.  I love what Luther said about Christ becoming our Substitute:

Thus, with the sweetest names Christ is called my Law, my sin, and my death.  He became the Law to the Law; sin to sin; death to death, in order that He might redeem me from the curse of the Law, justify me, and make me alive.  So Christ is both:  While He is the Law, He is liberty, while He is sin, He is righteousness, and while He is death, He is life.  For by the very fact that He permitted the Law to accuse Him, sin to damn Him, and death to devour Him, He abrogated the Law, damned din, destroyed death, and justified and saved me.  (Do you think Luther understood substitution?)

Because Christ was nailed to the cross, our debt was perfectly and completely forgiven.  By Christ’s crucifixion; God nails the accusation against us to the cross of Jesus.  On that day in Jerusalem; the accusation against Christ was nailed above His head on that cross.  But our text would have us know and believe that in the mind of God the accusation against you was also nailed to that cross.

V. 15 – But God is doing something in the spirit realm; in the cosmic realm by removing this debt against us.  He is stripping principalities and powers.  The whole kingdom of darkness is losing their primary tool.  For men and women are kept in bondage, slavery, fear, and servitude by this damning indictment being held over their heads.  Think about it—Satan makes men slaves by the fear of death (Heb 2:14-15).  The devil is the invisible coroner at every lost man’s death bed.  He keeps unsaved men in his grip through fear, guilt, and superstition. 

He thought death and hell were on his key ring.  But Christ’s victory on Calvary’s tree proved to be a triumphant defiance of demonic power over mankind.  The weapons of those blackmailing powers have been snatched away.  When Jesus broke the power of  cancelled sin and blotted out our indebtedness—He was subjugating demonic powers who had the power of indictment.

The very instrument of their hostility was turned against them—Christ defeated and disabled them. But who at the time regarded failing battered Jesus to be the greatest Victor who ever lived?  No one but God did.  During His passion and indescribable sufferings; Jesus was assailed by the powers of darkness.  They gathered at the cross to hurl their venom.  Jesus appeared helpless and at their mercy.

But He rose victorious.  He stripped the angelic powers of their dignity and strength.  He vindicated His sovereign might and authority over principalities and powers.  But He did more—He makes a public display of them. 

God through Christ exposes to the watching universe of angels the utter helplessness of evil powers.  He makes a public display that exposes these spirit beings to ridicule.  He makes an example out of them—He shows their true character. The language in this verse would be immediately recognizable to a first century reader.  It pictures a conquered army with its officers—trudging along impotently in chains being led through the streets in a victory parade.

Oh the magnitude of Christ’s conquest—His victory is yours.  The Savior who loves you has subjected hostile demonic powers to Himself—they are now impotent to harm you.  (He who originally created them upright has defeated these fallen beings.)  The devils who deal in accusations against us can no longer come up with a charge that sticks because the document that attested to your guilt has been destroyed.

You must be strengthened by grace so as to become brave enough to fight a vanquished foe.  We overcome sin, death, hell, and the devil in the Person and work of our Lord. 

Looking unto Jesus (Heb 12:2 – looking away from one thing to concentrate upon another—that is to be the practice of the saints—fixing our eyes on Him).  Let the eyes of your heart look upon your conquering Savior and be encouraged by the sight of the victory wrought in your nature.  We are more than conquerors through Him who loved us (Rom 8:37).  You must see Satan as vanquished by Christ if you are to overcome your foe.

 

II. If you are to overcome Satan in the heavenly realm; you must overcome him as the accuser.  How often he plants accusations in the sensitive hearts of the saints.  Haven’t you heard there accusing memories that shock and startle the conscience?  Haven’t you heard charges and accusations which bid you to visit the memory of former sins and retry the case all over again? 

The evil one knows that by his blaming and shaming and pointing, he can conjure up black memories of the sins of our youth.  “How can you be a child of God?” he reasons.  “Your life as a professed Christian is nothing but a sham; a heap of hypocrisy; better characterized as apostasy.” 

As the accuser, he plants thoughts which can be crippling reminders of past sins and failures; remorse about our barrenness; coldness; defeat; and compromise.  He lets us come to pessimistic conclusions about ourselves.

As Thomas Hooker said, “Satan begins the accusations, then lets us take over beating ourselves up—we take it from there; doing his work for free.”  We’ll look at the mountain of evidence and be tempted to take sides against our own soul and the gracious work God has done there.

These assaults can be overwhelming like a flood when the evil piles up evidence and accusations against us. The saint can be staggered by these accusations.  “How can I face God with the foul remembrance of these iniquities filling my mind and conscience?”  Now is your opportunity to overcome by the blood of the Lamb. An onslaught of accusations is your signal to engage in spiritual warfare—to overcome.

You were born for battle—remember you have an Advocate as well as an accuser.  Your advocate is also in the heavenlies.   He pleads the merits of His own blood on your behalf.  He lives to make intercession for you—for He shed His blood in order to discharge you of your debt.  By His cross—He assumed our liabilities. 

In order to get the victory—you must know that the accuser’s cruel voice is silenced by the blood of the Lamb.  The blood tells of the infinite God who accepts the sacrifice that He Himself has provided. 

The propitiation is the manifestation of God’s love for you.  By Christ’s atoning sacrifice, divine justice was accomplished against your sins.  Now divine justice decrees you clear—absolved of your sins because the Lamb of God became a curse for His people.  This is the source of your victory over the accuser in the heavenlies.

The conscience is like a courtroom; it was created to come up with verdicts; verdicts of guilty or not guilty.  But unlike an earthly courtroom with fallible judges; your courtroom of conscience is connected to the courtroom of God.  (In other words, the justice achieved in your conscience is not justice at all unless it agrees with the justice of God.)

This puts the work of our Savior into bold relief.  Because in the final analysis, nothing can satisfy your conscience except that which ultimately satisfied the absolute holy justice of God.

Dear people—nothing can bring tranquility; peace, and silence to the conscience but the death of the God-man in your place.  You must preach this truth to yourself; because in our carnal reasoning and instincts—we will seek cures for conscience outside of Calvary.

Learn to say it, “Nothing will satisfy my conscience; but that which satisfies my God—the death of His Son in my place.”  Make certain you do not run anywhere but to the atonement.  There is no conquering weapon but the blood of the Lamb. 

Draw all comfort from the atonement; not from inward feelings and inward disputations.  Hide only in the wounds of Christ.  Do not seek to balance your conscience by works and by law—for if you do so, the law will turn on you when you fail to measure up.  (Satan would like nothing more than to evict the Gospel and enthrone the law in its place in your conscience.

Augustine remarked that the conscience of the redeemed is intended by God to be the palace of Christ, and the temple of the Holy Spirit.  

Take confidence that your Advocate and Defender will repel the charges brought against you.  We are assured from Romans 8:31-34 that no charges brought against us will stick.  “What then shall we say to these things?  If God is for us, who is against us?  He who did not spare His own Son , but delivered Him up for us all, how will He not also with Him freely give us all things?  Who will bring a charge against God’s elect?  God is the One who justifies; who is the one who condemns?  Christ Jesus is He who died, yes, rather who was raised, who is at the right hand of God, who also intercedes for us.”

“It is God who justifies.”  (The setting is the Law court of God.  No charge can be brought against the Christian, because God has already pronounced a verdict of not guilty.)   Who can successfully accuse whom God has declared righteous?  The Judge has already dealt with all the charges against us in the death and resurrection of Christ. (Self- justification is futile.) 

It requires fresh acts of faith and fresh views of the Savior and the Gospel in order to bring the court of conscience in line with the court of heaven (our already justified state).  Our sense of judgment is like a pursuing pack of hounds – but God is greater than our hearts and knows all things (1 Jn 3:18-22).

      Consider how many “verdicts” are in competition in our hearts: the verdict of others who are disappointed in us; the verdict of our own legal-prone hearts; the verdict of the evil one who accuses us. 

    Christ’s intercession involves the presenting of the merits of His work on behalf of the saints.  Christ defends by intercession – this is proof of His power to save His people from condemnation.  The charges of all enemies are only worthy of contempt (whether

personal adversaries, demons or Satan). : God is for us in  justification, God is for us in Christ dying, Christ is for us in Christ interceding.

Our heavenly Advocate continually pleads the merits of His blood on our behalf.   (EX. As one theologian said, “If we could get the blood of Christ into their consciences, we could empty out our nation’s mental institutions.”)  How we need to hear about Christ’s intercession.  Our hearts are prone to legality (earning favor, managing guilt), and unbelief. 

We must learn to run to Christ’s atonement each day.  When things go wrong, sorrow takes possession.  These verses support and sustain us.  We tend to miss God’s care in our trouble. 

But this section of Scripture is intended to arm us from top to bottom against anxiety and fear.  (Note: fear of judgment is behind so much of our stress.  Christ’s expiation abolished the condemnation of God for believers.

Every accuser will be overcome by the invincible argument of the blood of the Lamb.  Your conscience is wired for strict justice—even to the point of being suspicious of mercy and compassion.  Your conscience will not rest unless it sees justice done in regard to your sins. 

This is one reason why a regular commemoration of the Lord’s Table is so vital.  When we remember our Lord giving us His flesh and blood—we are renewed—we display to our consciences the divine justice accomplished against our sins in the death of Christ.

Your conscience needs to see justice done—not just in a general sense—but in your specific case. God’s absolute justice has been satisfied in your case.  God’s verdict at Calvary must be the number one verdict in your conscience.  Only then will boldness replace fear and timidity.

 

III. Believers must overcome the enemy in regard to access to God.  The accuser of the brethren seeks to hinder us from bold and free access to God.  The evil one harasses; he assaults with thoughts of care, guilt, heaviness—all to make us hesitant to readily draw near to God. 

The accuser insinuates that your soul’s dwelling place has been in the world and the flesh more than in God—therefore, there is nothing left for you to do but mourn your miserable distance from God.  (All accusations are insinuations which suggest that we are  not eligible for God’s love, blessing, and favor.)

It is at this moment that you must reckon the fact that you are brought near by the blood of Christ. Take hold of the promise that you have boldness to enter the holy place by the blood of Christ. 

Practice preaching to yourself crystal clear Gospel logic—that is where the victory lies.  Let your heart take courage—allow your heart to consent to God’s love.  See God’s desire to display His Son as the propitiation for your sins. 

The cross of your Savior has removed your sin which was the obstacle to favor with God—but that obstacle has been taken away.  The cross has forever set aside the issue of eligibility for God’s love and favor.  The cross has cleared away every barrier to a love relationship with God in Christ.

Your Father in heaven does not want you in a state of spiritual paralysis and estrangement from Him. Look to Christ again to see that your full favor was procured when your transgressions were removed at Calvary.

Plead the propitiation that you might draw near with confidence.  Hide in Christ’s wounds; seek refuge in nothing else—overcome through the blood of the Lamb—plead the atoning sacrifice.  The cross gives you full permission to keep going to God for grace with the full expectation of receiving that grace.

How we need to look at the Savior – for the accusing verdicts appear to disqualify us for the blessing and favor of God.  Our passage teaches us that God’s verdict in Christ silences all other verdicts! 

We must learn to feed upon the redemptive truth of Christ our Substitute so that our hearts are strengthened by grace.  We will have the victory in our consciences when we learn to make a habit of consenting to have Christ as our Representative and Protector who hides us from judgment. 

Our consciences attract blame, shame, and condemnation like a magnet attracts iron filings.  Praise God for the glorious provision of ongoing forgiveness in the new covenant. 

Let’s determine to honor the Lord to our own comfort by running to the atonement for cleansing. Sin can’t be put to death unless we know that it has been forgiven in our conscience.  Only then is its control by means of guilt truly broken; only then will we know the liberty God intends for His children.     

 

IV. Overcome in heavenly places before the throne of God BEFORE you go forth to serve the Lord.  You are surrounded by people who desperately need your ministry.  The Word of the cross in your mouth is mighty to defeat evil among your fellow men.

In your ministry you must pass on the practice of making the blood of Christ your conquering weapon.  You must know experimentally the benefits of Christ’s blood in your own conscience.  You must become accustomed to having the Great Physician apply His healing blood to your conscience.  Your spiritual power is tied to this—if you preach His blood—you must know the benefits of His blood if your message is to have power.

This is why the battle must be fought above first.  You must overcome in order to serve.  Get the verdict of the Gospel in your own conscience first.

 You must prevail at the Mercy Seat in secret—then in the pulpit and the byways.  Christ must be appropriated as the Physician of your soul before you can commend Him to men as their Physician.

The blood of Christ is not only our argument to defeat accusations; the blood of Christ is our guarantee of the new covenant.  The blood of the Lamb shed for us gives us the confidence to take possession of all of our covenant blessings. 

Like a new bride who is filled with self-consciousness about the imperfections that may make her unlovable—the blood of Christ clears away every inner protest which would suggest we are ineligible or disqualified for the love of our Heavenly Bridegroom.

We fear that what remains of sin in us makes us unlovable to God.  Learn to preach the Gospel of Christ to yourself—the blood of Christ totally qualifies us for our Heavenly Husband’s love.  His blood removes all disqualification.  Dear pastor—you cannot qualify yourself for Christ’s love.  Cease trying. Luther confessed that in his lower nature he was a merit monger—always looking for something in himself and his duties to commend him unto God. 

Honor God by insisting that His verdict at Calvary shall be the chief verdict in your conscience. 

 

V. Overcome by laying hold of the sufficiency of God from the throne of grace. Our main business is to bear witness with the blood in the power of the Spirit.  We have life—we owe our life to the crucified One—who in His sovereign mercy has enabled us to look to Him that we might live. 

The cross is the wisdom of God and the power of God.  The blood of the cross drives out error; it softens hearts; it overcomes despair; it reveals the bitterness and noxiousness of sin; it overcomes every form of sin and vice; it cleanses from all filth; it stirs to love and obedience (this is the use of the blood of the Lamb in the lower sphere—in our preaching of the Gospel).

We must exhibit greater courage in order to win victories.  Some who profess Christianity are too timid to speak of Christ’s blood even in godly company!  They love themselves too much to get into trouble by their religion.  How, therefore, can they be of the noble band spoken of in Revelation who loved not their lives unto the death.

Pastors and ministers take note—God will not do anything by us unless we are true friends of the cross of Christ.  If we are untrue to the cross out of fear of man; our ministry will be neutralized. 

It is folly to live for the respect of men.  We need backbone, fixedness, and self-denial.  We must be willing to be made nothing for Christ’s sake.  Be a faithful witness of His blood—your hope is there. Because the Gospel of Jesus Christ is God’s irreversible verdict concerning the sins of the elect. 

                          

 

CONCLUSION:

The way a man deals with his conscience reveals how he deals with God

“A good conscience is the palace of Christ; the temple of the Holy Ghost; the paradise of delight, the standing Sabbath of the saints.” St. Augustine.

“Conscience is well-bred and soon leaves off talking to those who do not wish to hear it.”  Samuel Butler.

“No flattery can heal a bad conscience, so no slander can hurt a good one.” Thomas Watson.

            In the final analysis, the man with a sleepy, self-justifying conscience manifests a compromised loyalty and devotion to Christ.  A man cannot deal untruthfully with his conscience without dealing untruthfully with the Lord. Double dealing with one’s conscience belies a lack of submissive toward Christ. 

 Puritan divines commonly exhorted their parishioners to “Be kind to the Holy Spirit.”  The Spirit works with our consciences in such an intimate manner that He literally is willing to give permission to the saint or withhold it for certain activities that are within the confines of Scriptural precepts.  He is willing to lead us if we are in the habit of listening to Him, and if we are in the habit of being transparent with him and submissive toward Him in matters of conscience. 

            The Puritans understood that submission to God’s Spirit (be kind to the Spirit) was tied to His intimacy in leading and comforting.  The submissive man will have more of the Spirit’s comfort than an imperious believer who implicitly trusts his own decisions.

            The humble man who trembles at God’s Word will experience God’s presence (Is 66:1-2).  God condescends to take special notice of our repenting and self-confrontation, He takes delight in the sacrifices of a broken spirit (Ps 51:17). 

The godly man leaves off his quarrel with others that he might quarrel with his own iniquity in the presence of God.  The godly man throws out excuses for his sin.  He humbles himself without turning to rationalizations for his failures.  He does not raise himself from humiliation prematurely, he lets God’s grace raise him up at the right time, after a season of humbling (James 4:6, 10). 

The fear of man may tempt us to compromise principle.  The failings of others may tempt us to self-righteous comparisons with others.  The godly man listens assiduously to his conscience; he knows that his fear of God and comfort in God are closely tied to the spiritual discipline of maintaining a clear conscience. As Thomas Brooks once said, “A good conscience and a good confidence go together.”

   God makes His abode with the humble (Is 66:1-2).  A key mark of that humility is a readiness to afflict oneself over personal sin.  When we cast ourselves upon God in this manner there is a sweet communion with Him as we allow Him to be our Justifier instead of attempting to justify ourselves.   

Part of a soldier’s discipline is readiness for every possible circumstance of battle and total familiarization with his weapon.  The Christian soldier engaged in spiritual warfare cannot afford to have vague and sketchy thoughts about the blood of Christ. 

He must train himself to think in tight logical patterns—bringing his intellect in line with the truths of Christ as displayed in the Gospel.  A superbly well-trained soldier is immediately put to work training other soldiers for battle. 

 

 

(EX.)  Christian bookstores are filled with How To books—with new methods for success.  I think of the words of Sinclair Ferguson who upon entering a Christian bookstore waded past row after row of books about methods for successful Christian living only to find a little stack of dusty titles about Christ in the back of the store.)

 

Our age is the age of the disconnect.  We know that a gap exists between our professed beliefs and our daily walk and practice.  The wider that gap—the more legitimacy to the charge of hypocrisy.  What a ‘beach head’ for condemnation.

Fear involves punishment it says in 1 Jn 4:18.  Guilt and fear are always bedfellows.  The difference between the prophet who stayed under a death threat for preaching (Jeremiah) and the prophet who ran away and was found and killed is a clear conscience (Jer 26). 

Nehemiah said to his people that his enemies’ plan was for him to be frightened, act accordingly and sin.  Nehemiah rejected the rumor as unbecoming for a godly man to react to it (Neh 6:8-16).  Nehemiah refused to be controlled by fear.

The devil is the invisible coroner who enthusiastically documents the passing of each lost soul into hell.  He is the enslaver (who enslaves through fear – Heb 2); he is the accuser.

 

Abiding in Christ is living out our Union with Christ

INTRODUCTION: God’s placing the sinner into union with Christ brings us into all the benefits of His representative death and resurrection (united with Him in the likeness of His death-united with Him in the likeness of His resurrection – Rom 6:6).  Calvin said in his Institutes, “The flesh of Christ is like a rich, inexhaustible fountain that pours into us life springing forth from the Godhead” (Inst. IV, 17.9).

 

The legal imputation of Christ’s righteousness produces in every believer a total sense of indebtedness in the very depths of their being.  Union with Christ produces sanctification.  Our union with Christ also produces a social dimension of unity with other believers (Phil 2:1, 2), and it produces an ever increasing knowledge of God.  Romans six unfolds the ethical ramification of union with Christ.  Because of His vicarious work of becoming legally guilty in our place (exchanging His righteousness for our sin), Christ has liberated us unto new life in Him, and unto resurrected life in Him which (most importantly) is a shared life.

 

Sanctification means that we must not return to that which Christ died to destroy.  The sin metaphors in Romans 6 are: sin as a king who reigns over us; sin as a general that uses the members of our body as his weapons; and sin as an employer that finally issues a paycheck of death.  Under God’s moral government, no human can live a “master-less” existence.   Once a person is saved, he completely rejects the satanic idea of “master-less” freedom.  Union with Christ provides us with all of our resources for godly living.  The new creature, now joined to Christ, is able to discern that he has been transferred from the kingdom of darkness to the kingdom of God’s own Son (in Christ he is dead to sin, and alive to God – Romans 6).

 

Our text is John 15:1-11.  In that passage we find the purpose of abiding, the priority of abiding, and thepromise to those who abide.  (Abiding in Christ is the only way to bring glory to God and to have joy.)                   

 

READ JOHN 15:1-11

 

The meaning of ABIDE – (Grk. meno) – to remain, to continue, to stay on.  To hold fast and to remain steadfast.  In the Gospel of John, “abide” refers to the closest possible relationship – the believer’s mystical union with Christ.  To “abide” is to be held by Christ; it is to allow oneself to be owned by Christ, right down to the depths of one’s being.

 

When we abide in Christ, we “put on the Lord Jesus Christ” (Rom 13:14a, Gal 3:27).   The believer has already clothed himself with Christ (being clothed with Christ is the “indicative” of Galatians 3:27). The imperative in Romans 13:14 commands us to keep putting on Christ; to do so is “to embrace [Christ] again and again, in faith and confidence, in grateful loyalty and obedience, Him to whom we already belong” (C. E. B. Cranfield, Romans, a Shorter Commentary, p 335).  To put on Christ is to live in Christ as our sphere of existence.  It is to abide in Christ as our soul’s prosperity.  It is to love Christ; to live for Christ; to love the things of God.  It is to cling to Christ and His gracious work as that which has delivered us from the remnants of the Edenic lie.  When we abide in Christ we are kept from returning to the world as a source of security, significance, peace, prosperity, comfort, ease, and freedom from suffering.  When we put on Christ, we draw near our identity, our purpose, and our direction – all from Him so that we are known by our love for Him.

 

I. The Purpose of Abiding in Christ (vv. 1-3).

A. The metaphor of the true vine (v. 1)

If a branch has life if joined to the vine and the Church has her unity, life, and fertility in Christ. We abide in Christ to bear the fruit of the Spirit (Gal 5:22, 23; Rom 7:4).

 

B. The Father’s work as “vinedresser” (v. 1, 2).

The vinedresser’s role is that of caring for the vine.  He prunes it that it might bear more fruit.  He takes away branches that bear no physical fruit. So also, the Father takes away vine shoots that bear no spiritual fruit. (Spiritual fruit includes words, deeds and motives that spring from faith in God and His Word). All who are brought into contact with Christ and the Gospel are compared to branches of a vine.   The Father rejects those who bear no spiritual fruit.  Those who bear fruit are cleansed (pruned) more and more so that their productiveness improves. Think of the pruning the disciples went through prior to the fruitfulness of Pentecost – especially Peter! – Luke 22:31-34; 54-62.)

 

C. The Father’s initial cleansing of the branches (v. 3).

Initial cleansing is by justification.  We are cleansed by faith in the Word (Jn 3:16, 34; 5:47; 12:37, 48; 13:10).  The Father gave the Son for that purpose—now being justified, we receive the daily grace of renewal and cleansing – they are made even more fruitful through progressive sanctification.

 

At salvation Christ took possession of you – you belong to Him (1 Cor 6:19-20).  You are united to Him that you might abide in Him and bear fruit for God (Rom 7:1-4).  There is nothing more precious than union with Christ.  When your life ends, there is only one thing you will take with you but your relationship with the Lord. The Father knows best.  He has a perfect way to make His child happy – it is by your abiding in Christ and bearing fruit.  The Christian life involves the day by dayliving out of your union with Christ by means of abiding in Christ.

 

 II. The Priority of Abiding in Christ (vv. 4-6).

A. The ability to abide in Christ is God-given (v. 4)

God took the initiative in our salvation.  Now as “new creatures” in Christ, He has given us the ability to abide in Christ.  The consciousness of that deep mystery of Christ in you and you in Him (mutuality) is produced by the Holy Spirit (Col 1:27).  We abide by the power of the indwelling Spirit – but it is our responsibility to abide.  The Lord keeps us on the narrow way by means of our Spirit-empowered faith, exertion, and diligence.  (See Col 1:23; Heb 2:1; 3:14; 1 Pet 1:5.)

 

B. Fruit-bearing is a function of abiding in Christ (vv. 4, 5).

The vitality and life source of the true vine is stressed again as in 15:1 (v. 5).  Those who are out of relation to Christ can do literally nothing whatever (lit. Grk.).  Those who have not embraced Christ with a living faith produce no work that is acceptable before God.

 

C.     Our relationship to Christ is one of utter dependency (v. 5).

The fruit that is acceptable to God is produced by our abiding in Christ.  The branch can only be fruitful if it has constant unimpeded contact with the vine.  Our relation to Christ is the source of our spiritual life and fruitfulness.  The PRIORITY of abiding is addressed to our will or volition – it involves a decision to depend upon Christ as the condition of fruitfulness.  Abiding maintains our connection to the source of life and fruitfulness.

 

D.    A stern warning to those who do not abide (v. 6).

The unfruitful branches are those who do not abide in Christ.  They are thrown away, they wither, and they are ultimately gathered for burning.  Unfruitfulness is a mark of condemnation and impenitence: Jude 12; Is 40:24; Mark 4:6; 11:21; Matt 13:30; 41; Ps 1:4; Jer 17:5-6.  The use of the singular here, “he is thrown away. . .” places the stress on each individual man.  Every one who has been brought into close proximity to Christ and His Gospel has the responsibility to abide in Christ.  The warning is this – he who rejects the light will ultimately find that a time comes in which God’s work on that individual will come to an end.  By contrast the true believer has countless renewals and restorations. He finds that God by grace gives thousands of new opportunities and fresh starts.  The Spirit is continually inclining him to will and to do what is pleasing to God – Phil 2:12, 13.)

 

III. The Promise(s) to those who Abide in Christ (vv. 7-11).

A. Effective prayer is promised to those who abide in Christ (v. 7).

Abiding in Christ means that the words of Christ are taken in and heeded. The words of Christ become the controlling dynamic in one’s life – so much so that they dominate exceptionally.  Notice it is not just abide in My words, but My words abide in you.  The one who abides believes Christ’s words and acts in accordance with them.  That person has the promise of effective prayer (14:13;16:23).  The person controlled by God’s Word will not ask contrary to God’s will – he will always ask in the spirit of “Thy will be done.”  He receives what he asks.

 

B. Fruitfulness that glorifies God is promised to those who abide in Christ (v. 8).

Spiritual fruits or graces which adorn the life of the believer bring glory to God because these    virtues reflect God’s character and His (communicable) attributes. When these fruits are bountiful in His children, it brings Him much glory.  By grace we are His disciples – by fruitfulness due to abiding we become His disciples more and more. 

 

C. The experience of Christ’s love and joy is promised to those who abide in Christ (9-11).

The Father’s love for the Son is a pattern of Christ’s love for us.  Christ was the object of the Father’s love before the foundation of the world (John 17; Phil 2). How precious to the Son is the love of the Father (John 17:23, 24).  Jesus’ earthly life was characterized by His abiding in His Father’s love – the Father’s will was His meat and drink – His secret “food.” (The pattern for us is a life of sonship before God.  Sonship is the motive and meaning of Gospel holiness – 2 Cor 6:16-7:1.)

 

As His disciples surrounded by the cords of His love, we should exert ourselves to abide in His love (an imperative!). We must allow ourselves to be drawn closer and closer to the Savior.  Our love to Christ is a reflex response of His love to us first (1 John 4:19) – we love, because He loved us first. Now, His love is ever active in our love.  His love precedes, accompanies, follows, and creates our love. When we consent to it, abide in it, exercise it in return, we feel drawn ever closer to Him.

 

The life of love, enjoying God’s love in Christ produces joy.  Christ did the Father’s will perfectly – He imparts His joy to us.  He continues to perfect us in love – it increasingly crowds out all fear and dissatisfaction (1 John 4:17).  The joy that Christ imparts is a “not of this world” kind of joy – not as the world “gives.”  Jesus’ joy is based upon never ending peace with God – it is inner delight and rejoicing of the heart.  Our Lord will not be satisfied UNTIL our joy is made full – ‘til our hearts are filled with His joy! (John 17:13, 24, 26; 16:24).

 

D. Readiness for Christ’s return is promised to those who abide in Christ (1 Jn 2:28). 

“And now, little children, abide in Him, so that when He appears, we may greet Him in confidence and not shrink away from Him in shame at His coming” (1 Jn 2:28).  To be perfected in love is to greet Him in confidence at His return (1 Jn 4:17). 

 

E. We could add to this list of promises to those who abide: a sacrificial concern for the brethren (vv. 12-13); a radical identification with Christ’s purposes (vv. 14-17); a willingness to face   persecution from the world for Christ’s sake (18-25); and a Spirit-empowered witness in our evangelism (vv. 26-27).

 

IV. Let’s take a determined look at the “how to” of abiding in Christ.

We abide in His love by keeping His precepts (14:15, 21; 15:10).  When we live to please the Lord by obedience, we continue in the possession and enjoyment of Christ’s love to us.  The obedient spirit of true discipleship cherishes and “attracts” the continuance and increase of Christ’s love.  When Christ takes up residence (comes to abide) in a believer, He brings His love with Him-- your responsibility is to continue in His love.  Jesus set the pattern; He kept His Father’s commandments; He lived under Father’s rule in relation.  As a disciple, you are not above your Lord. (See Jude 21.)

 

When I think about the craving to be complete in ourselves to be complete in ourselves; a particular O.T. character comes to mind—Haman (Esther 5:11ff.).

 

Haman ran a verbal inventory of his wisdom, worth, and wholeness.  He recounted his riches, the number of his sons, every promotion, advancement, and honor he had received from the king.  In this regard Haman is so much like us – he leverages his personal value upon his accomplishments, his worth is the sum total of what he has and what he has done (if you do enough you’ll be significant—sound familiar?).

 

Haman made a log of his exponents in every area; not only was he healthy and wealthy and in possession of a prosperous family, he was a prominent man in a world empire.  But Haman admits to all those gathered in his home that none of his achievements gave him satisfaction because of one grand obstacle; Mordecai the Jew would not bow down to him. Haman is a type of every worldling who will suddenly on Judgment Day be exposed as a thief of God’s glory and an enemy of the cross.  On the last day those who love of the world, like Haman, will forever be hung on the gallows of God’s justice and will be displayed as objects of God’s eternal wrath (Is 66:24). 

 

Consider Haman’s response to Mordecai’s refusal to bow: 1.) Haman engages in rage, 2.) he indulges in self-pity, 3.) he reviews his personal exponents of wisdom, wealth, and wholeness, 4.) he expresses extreme dissatisfaction, 5.) and then he plans the genocide of God’s people—the Jews.  Mordecai’s spiritual integrity in refusing to bow to Haman was a prophetic act; it preached to Haman that God alone is ultimately and absolutely worthy of man’s honor.  Haman was a thief of God’s glory like Lucifer.  He was not jealous for God’s honor; he had no sentiment for God’s glory, his heart thought only of his own honor. Haman’s jealousy was wanton; he would have gladly murdered God’s chosen nation in order to retain his own sense of wisdom, worth, and wholeness.  What a terrifying picture of fallen human nature. 

 

Consider a lesson from the letter to the church of Laodicea.  The letter to the church at Laodicea teaches us that when we seek to see without Christ as our wisdom, we abandon wisdom and become blind.  When we seek to enrich ourselves without Christ as our true wealth, we impoverish ourselves. When we seek to clothe and cover ourselves without Christ, we expose ourselves to destitution, nakedness, and shame.

 

The flesh and the Spirit are at odds (Gal 5:17).  The flesh says, “Let me weave something special to cover this part!”  “Let me generate just a little merit in the name of zeal for God.”  But the motive does not come from a subjection to the righteousness of God.  The Lord sees our covert war against the imputation of Christ’s righteousness.  At times our fruitfulness and the growth of our graces and virtues tempt us to pride. God sends the caterpillars and gnawing worms of affliction to knock down the weeds.  Sometimes the humbling comes by way of our flesh asserting itself.  We are surprised, even horrified that sins we thought we had mortified long ago have re-emerged and found new forms of expression.

 

Sins of the flesh raise disputes in the conscience about our eligibility for God’s love and favor.  The guilt and defilement that issues from flesh sins make us feel more like beasts than citizens of heaven.  In that state, we run the risk of seeking comfort by another bout of sensual indulgence, another swill from the world’s hog trough. The answer is cleansing by the cross and a renewed enjoyment of fellowship.  The power of Christ’s blood breaks into the rotating flesh vortex of shame; it blasts light onto our true status as sons of God and our justified status in Christ.  Faith in the Gospel is the key.  For the message of the cross gives us renewed confidence to vacate the grey castle of self and step out into the warmth and comfort of His presence and fellowship again.

 

The cross is also necessary in our dealing with sins of the spirit.  Bitterness, spiritual pride, self-righteousness, resentment, discontent, grumbling are not easily dislodged.  The mind inflated by a false sense of its own importance keeps “building a case” for self-vindication, self-promotion, and self-assertion. The cross is necessary to bring down this pride.  For the legal bent of our lower natures longs to move off of grace ground to a strict cause and effect system of moral reward and penalty.  This “lust for law” gives the vortex its spinning momentum.  The cross is needed to take us off of ourselves.  The humiliation of Christ breaks into our pride cycle.  It releases us from the pull of that vortex that demands we carry a portion of our worth, personhood, and standing before God and our fellow man. 

 

CONCLUSION: We’ve seen that the benefits of abiding in Christ are nothing short of glorious: bearing fruit for God, glorifying God, praying effectually, experiencing Christ’s love, and experiencing fullness of joy. Abiding is a decision to exert yourself so as to enjoy Christ’s love.  This is what God expects of you.  Why settle for something less?  Can’t you recall the times that you have you have pierced and wounded yourself by seeking your highest joy in things other Christ?  

 

The Pattern of Christ for His Church

The church faces a continual battle to hold fast to Christ its Head and to hold fast to Christ’s pattern for His body.  Because of remaining depravity and indwelling sin; the church tends to morph into an institution in which programs, pulpitism, and popular culture crowd out its testimony that she is Christ’s living body.  In light of this hypnotic pull toward institutionalism; my aim today is to draw a line from Christ’s Person in His church, to Christ’s pattern for His church.  The goal being that you might more fully occupy your place of true fellowship in the body, AND in this manner you might be conformed to Christ—unto His glory. Because of our supernatural connection to Christ and to each other, the body of Christ is designed to reveal the glory of Christ, her Head.

 

But, in order for the church to reveal Christ, her glorious Head, she must live upon Him and live out her vital connection to Him AND live out her connection to the brethren.  In regard to living out this connection I want to affirm that I have been fed abundantly by the ministry of the Word in your churches.  And agree with your teachers that living out our connection to Christ depends upon a heart knowledge of Christ.

 

READ EPHESIANS 4:7-16

 

There is a way of experiencing Christ (akin to heart knowledge of Christ) that can only be gained corporately (in order for this to make sense—we must be willing to see our fellowship as Christ sees it—that we comprise His body—believers are His present incarnation on earth). Reformed fellowships tend to get high marks in their precision of doctrine, and reverence of worship, and preservation of unity. But we must show care that we do not rate ourselves where we excel to some degree and turn a blind eye to our weakness in obeying Christ.  Like Ephesus of old—insistence on purity of doctrine as a solitary test is woefully inadequate.  When saints leave their first love; precision can eat up passion.  My goal today is to show that in holding fast to Christ our head we are best equipped to move into Christ’s pattern for the church.

 

I. God intends that the church function as an organism; not as an institution. 

(By organism I mean that a living body is composed of interdependent parts, each taking its orders and instructions from the “central nervous system” which emanates from the head. Natural institutions and organizations such as Elks Club or the PTA are not organic.)

 

A. The church is an organism; not an institution.  The ‘secret’ of the living body of Christ is that all parts share life together in Christ.  The members of the body possess supernatural connectedness by mystical union with Christ through the Holy Spirit.  (The fact that we are members one of another in a living organism is not grasped by most church members.)

 

B. The members of the body are vitally connected to Christ and to one another for the purpose of fellowship (1 Jn 1:1-10).  (Institutionalism and formalism tend to organize the church in such a way that the very nature of the body as a living organism is denied in practice and obscured.)

 

C. When we use the term, “organism,” to refer to the body of Christ we mean that the life of the church is a group of individuals who have life in Christ in common. The members are united together in the reality of the indwelling Spirit. According to 1 Corinthians 12:7, “each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good.” Unlike any other organization in the world the connections which make up the body of Christ transcend natural connections.

 

D. “Ministries (gifts) have been given by Christ . . . to enable the body of Christ to attain its ultimate goal, that is, ‘the unity of the faith and the knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ’” (4:13) (Peter T. O’Brien).

 

E. The nature of the church is that of a true community of interdependent people who are committed to doing spiritual good to others. This is how God intends the body to function.  Now when the body functions in this manner—the church reveals something that a natural organization could not.

 

II. God intends the local church be a corporate display of His glory and wisdom.

 

A. The body of Christ is the corporate expression of the grace of Christ.  The gifts in the body at work are each a facet of Christ’s character reproduced and made visible (it is Christ’s virtues produced in us by Christ’s Spirit.) The Holy Spirit produces Christ’s personality and virtue in us.

 

B. God’s character is known by both the truth of the gospel and by the church’s organic union with Christ as her members function in harmony—showing collectively the character of Christ. 

 

C. In this way, the church is a medium of revelation—revealing the character of God. It does so ONLY when it incarnates the disposition of Jesus.  Only then, will nations and angels behold in it the manifold wisdom of God.  “Wooing, winsome, conquering grace is a function of the church manifesting the qualities of her Head” (Jefferson).

 

D. The fellowship of the members of the body is proof of the divine power of Jesus— “that they may be one” (Jn 17:21-23).  The unity of the brethren is evidence to the watching world that Christ came from heaven—that He is divine.  The Lord declares His ministry to be that of binding men together by indissoluble bonds  (Jefferson). 

 

III. God intends that believers follow Christ’s pattern for the body (4:7-16).

 

A. Christ is building His church and He commands every member to build with Him. To edify is to build up.  We are commanded to please our fellow believer so as to  “build him up” (Rom 15:2).  If we are to be pleasing to Christ we must be intentional and we must be always conscious of what Christ is building (Jefferson, p. 29).  That means embracing His pattern for the local body. That means when I encourage my brother or sister in Christ, I am able to see their faith increase; their hope developed; their vision clarified; and their service unleashed—all to the glory of Christ (Heb 10:22-25).

 

B. The church is a body with Christ as its Head (Eph 4:7-16).  Every member of the body is ruled by Christ and nourished by Christ so that the growth from Christ is mediated through particular persons (O’Brien, p. 315).  (This is exciting because Christ’s pattern for the body reveals the pathway along which spiritual nourishment flows.)

 

C. Paul tells us about that “pathway” of ministry and nourishment in verse 12.  The members of Christ’s body are to do the “work of service” of building up the body. That means that church members are responsible for the major part of the transmission of the transforming Word of God to one another. This activity, carried out by its members, is to be the normal function of the church! (Col 3:16). (Colossians 2:19 helps us interpret what Paul means in Ephesians 4:16—Christ communicates His nourishment through each ligament, joint, member of the body.)

 

D. Regarding our mutual serving—the very unity of the body depends upon a deep and practical appreciation of the diversity of gifts in the body (1 Cor 12:14-31).  It is the diversity of the body contributes to the unity of the body according to 1 Corinthians 12 (O’Brien, p. 317).

 

A deep appreciation of the body’s diversity means that we ought to be willing to be on the receiving end as others exercise their gifts. Through the action of complementary gifts; the body is built up.  “I need your gift and your ministry in my life and you need mine in your life as well.”

 

IV. God intends that His pattern for the body accomplish a specific purpose: to build up the redeemed unto the unity of the faith and the KNOWLEDGE OF THE SON OF GOD—out of which flows spiritual maturity (4:12-13) (John MacArthur, N.T. Commentary on Ephesians, Chicago: Moody Press, p. 156). 

 

A. In this passage, the “unity of the faith” is the content of the gospel in its most complete form—and our text has in view especially how the unity of the faith is lived out ‘incarnationally’ by believers who are properly taught to faithfully carry out the work of service (4:12) (ibid.).  Believers must be properly taught otherwise the church regresses into an institution and ministry becomes centralized in the pastoral staff.

 

B.  The redeemed are to be built up unto the true knowledge (epiginosko) of the Son of God (4:13).  This is the knowledge of Christ Himself as the embodiment of God’s treasure, and as the Source Person/Supplier of all the church needs (Col 2:3; Eph 1:18; 3:8) (Ralph P. Martin). 

 

The deep knowledge of the Son of God is only attainable by prayer, study of the Word, fellowship with Him, and obedience (subjection to Him)(John MacArthur, p. 157).   

 

C. The unity of the faith will be ultimately reached by means of the true knowledge of Christ (4:13).   

 

1.) Why does the church appear so fragmented at times with the unity of the faith seemingly out of reach?  In part, it is because its members lack the true knowledge of Christ. 

 

2.) What may be new to you in today’s message is that the true knowledge of Christ is a corporate as well as a personal experience.  Only in this way will the church ‘come of age’ and become full grown as a ‘mature man’ (4:15) (A. Skevington Wood, NIV Commentary, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994, p. 769).

 

The ‘corporate experience’ of the knowledge of Christ is imparted through mutual edification. The reason why is because each joint and ligament and member is a channel for Christ’s nourishing of the body.  Individualism and private piety without close ties to other believers is a mark of immaturity (ibid.). 

 

D. The unity that Christ prayed for in John 17 implies that perfect knowledge of the Son of God and perfect holiness are yet to be perfected.  The church will someday attain unto ‘a perfect (mature) man’—complete in glory and complete in conformity to Christ (Heb 12:23) (Charles Hodge, p. 167).   

 

The believer committed to holiness must reckon with the goal of conformity to Christ.  And, the question I am seeking by God’s grace to answer today is “What does our fellowship need to be in order to cooperate with this controlling principle of conformity to Christ?”

 

E. Growing up ‘in all aspects unto Him’ is a call for comprehensive Christ-likeness. Christ is both sovereign Ruler and organic Head of His body, the church.  He is the source of the body’s power and functions.  In order to grow into His likeness, the members of His body must be subject to His controlling power in obedience to His will, and submissive to His pattern for His church (MacArthur, p. 160).

 

V. God intends that His pattern for the body of Christ be your mindset.

      T H E   M I N D S E T (‘mindset’ is another word for obedience.):

 

A. I am a steward of God’s grace (1 Peter 4:7-11).  We are “stewards of God’s grace,” we are to care for something that we do not own.  We are accountable to the Lord for our care of what is entrusted to us.

 

B. My sanctification is to take place within the context of the body of Christ.  The Christian community (the local church) is the context for change.  Individual redemption is played out in our relationships (Lane/Tripp, pp. 76-79).

 

1.) Relationships reveal character.  Relationships amplify what we are. Relationships involve risk—we risk being offended and offending. 

 

2.) The community is a mirror—our self-absorption shows up.  Community is the very thing we need to move us out of self-centeredness.  The corporate body is needed to make me like Christ. Are we in the habit of thinking about our relationships as the context for sanctifying change? (Lane/Tripp, pp. 83-86).

 

C. I am a channel of the grace of Christ to my brethren: “My brothers and sisters need the ministry that Christ died to accomplish through me” (Stabbert, p182).                                   

 

VI. God intends that each believer stay close to Christ his Head and faithfully use his gift.  The fact that Christ causes the growth of the body in no way negates the efforts of the believers in building the body (MacArthur, p. 161). 

 

A. Yes, the church grows by the action of Christ on its behalf, BUT we must understand that Christ is working to accomplish this end through the activity of each member. 

 

B. Christ exerts a unifying action by means of His working through ‘every joint which He supplies’ (4:16).  As each ‘joint’ (member of the body) exercises Christ’s gift for ministry there is a “chain reaction” produced by Christ among His servants.  The whole body is built up, and love becomes the atmosphere (Martin, p. 1116-1117). 

 

C. In the process of mutual encouragement and the responsibilities of edification exercised, each part is playing the role for which it was appointed.  Love becomes the air that is breathed. Through Christ, the body generates love like a rain forest generates oxygen.  Christ imparts His risen life within the congregation (ibid.). It is in this manner that the body engages in the corporate experience of Christ.

 

D. The phrase, ‘every joint supplies’ conveys a much needed truth about the function of the body. Christ holds the body together.  He makes it function ‘by that which every joint supplies.’  The Spirit of Christ, working through the gifts, provides a flow of ministry that produces growth (MacArthur, p. 162).  Christ’s pattern for you is that you bring grace down and funnel it to one another—this is not exceptional—it is the content of normal Christianity (Piper).

 

VII. God intends that you draw close enough to your brethren to bless them, and be blessed by the ministry of the gifts Christ has given them.

 

A. Here is where Christ’s pattern is most likely to break down in a solid, Bible believing church. Cultivating close relationships in the body of Christ as first looks like it may be more trouble than it is worth.  (“I’m shy, private, over scheduled, etc.” Nevertheless, we must build a case for obedience—telling ourselves, “this is good for me!”)

 

B. In order to realize Christ’s pattern; each individual part of the body must come in close enough contact with other members that their gifts result in growth. Christ facilitates the effectiveness of the gifts in mutual ministry; BUT the gifts cannot work EXCEPT by close relationships of genuine spiritual ministry. 

 

C. This is a revolutionary truth in a religious world drawn to institutional thinking. God cannot work where relationships are not intimate.  No genuine progress in the growth of the body takes place unless each member in union with other members responds to the direction of Christ the Head who rules the body by His Word.  An obedient response to Christ means that each part of the body is doing exactly what it was designed to do (this is an immense source of joy).

 

D. We need to get into relationships of mutual encouragement; mutual edification; mutual dependence; mutual ministry, and mutual prayer.  The goal of this part of the message is to awaken in you a strong, deep sense that being together with other believers is incredibly good for you and it brings glory to Christ. 

 

As this evil age moves further into darkness, we must tell ourselves that the way Christ keeps us safe is by putting us in the kind of groups that will sustain our faith—the need for this kind of genuine fellowship is going up not down.

 

E. We need to repent of our choice to be alone from our brethren.  In order to obey Christ; you must whole-heartedly make His pattern for body life and soul care yours. Don’t miss being a channel of power and blessing.  Christ has sanctifying, maturing grace He will only give you through close relationships.

 

Spiritual gifts and ministries are discovered in close fellowship with others—not in the woods alone while reading the works of St. Francis of Assisi. 

 

The glorious enablement of the Spirit means that we will find ourselves ‘anointed’ and gifted in the moment we make ourselves available to the Lord.  I wish to ask you today, “ have you stepped into a lifestyle in which you continually put yourself at the disposal of Christ the King to bless His people?” 

 

 

CONCLUSION:

We’ve seen that in order to embrace Christ’s pattern for his body; we must adopt a particular mindset. Namely that living out my vital connection to Christ and the brethren gives the shape, purpose, and goal to all my fellowship—that goal being maturity and conformity to Christ.  I am to exercise my spiritual gift in the context of people caring, praying, ministering, and getting close AND understanding that the grace Christ gives comes through others through mutual edification; mutual ministry. This causes the body to grow to the glory of Christ.  We’d agree that Christ owns His blood-bought church and He rules it through His Word. But now we must also affirm that Christ is maturing the church through the nourishment He provides through each member—through each individual part as they minister.

 

We bemoan that Christ’s rightful place in the church is so often greeted with an epidemic of blindness.  But we must sure that we indeed are counted with those who possess sight—we must love His pattern.  We must cooperate with His Spirit.  We must overcome our natural hesitancy to draw close to our brethren—only then will be able to say with conviction, “I am Christ’s channel to serve His goal for His body.” 

 

Dear people, there is joy in this obedience.  It is your preparation now to taste the wine of heaven.  And what is the kind of wine we will enjoy there in glory?  It is Christ’s love passing through us unhindered to Christ and our brethren. I would love to take away the last of your excuses that stand in the way of loving Christ’s pattern.  Perhaps you are far more comfortable with precision in your orthodoxy than you are in cultivating closeness and intimacy in the body.  Consider with me for a moment why believers are the best suited, best equipped individuals on the face of the planet for true community. 

 

They are alive in Christ and joined to Him in an immutable covenant of love.  They are justified—having the very righteousness of Christ imputed to their account.  They are indwelt by God’s Holy Spirit who is eager to produce the fruit of the Spirit which is nothing less than the communicable attributes of God.  Their relationships with the brethren are held together supernaturally by Christ.  And, they have a comprehensive, transforming, supernaturally inspired book of truth (the Bible) which spells out all the workings of true community.  They can be endlessly generous with forgiveness and acceptance because they have received both in infinite measure from Christ.

 

When Christ’s pattern is followed, and each member becomes a channel for His grace to the other—there is a chain reaction.  Mutual edification in the power of the Spirit generates an atmosphere of love.  As in 1 Corinthians 13, this is the magnifying glass under which Christ examines assemblies that name His Name.

 

Preserving Faith in a Faithless Generation

I need not take much time away from the Word of God this morning to convince you that we live in a faithless generation—you know full well that we do.  Nevertheless, a few reflections on our culture are useful.  This present generation is not prone to contemplation; meditation; or critical thinking.  We live in a media-saturated age in which pop culture has been mainlined into our youth like heroin into the bloodstream. As a result, for the most part, Americans embrace values and worldviews that are unexamined.  The consequences have been deadly.  When polled recently, 66% of high school boys argued in favor of cohabitation as wisest preparation for marriage.  And the vast majority of evangelical teens believe that there is more evidence for evolution than biblical creation.

 

Evangelical adults are not immune to this erosion of truth.  Pastoral counseling rooms are overflowing with cases where professed believers are living in rebellion against God.  This has become an epidemic—a mental acceptance of the truth which doesn’t translate into godly living—it’s truth disconnected from faith and life. Deep down we know why this is happening. The ‘culture of self’ has been silently assimilated into Christendom—it has slipped through the back door of the church.  Countless professed believers have started with self in their spiritual quest and they have insulated themselves from the knowledge of God in the process. New domesticated gods have arisen in place of God Almighty.  There is a pantheon of Jesus’ today—church members pick the version that suits their perceived needs.  In American Christianity, Christ has gone from Monarch to mascot.  

 

The battle to transmit the faith to the next generation is for the most part not being won. A startling statistic came out recently—79% of high school students from SBC will deny the faith by the time they graduate from a secular university.   The physical eyes and ears of our Christian youth are so tuned to the culture that they have become convinced that the temporal is more enduring than the eternal—and the physical more real than the spiritual—material wealth far more significant than eternal wealth.  In making a play for the billion dollar teen market, corporations have been shameless in their promotion of immodesty, group sex, and perversion. Is it any wonder our young people are starved for mentors who stand for decency and are animated by the hope of glory? Young people who are truly born again are eager for someone to show them how to develop unshakeable Christian convictions which will stand up to the relentless tide of our culture.  Will you stand in the gap and be one of those mentors?

 

READ THE TEXT:  2 PETER 1:1-4

 

V. 1 – Peter writes this epistle during a time when false teachers were taking advantage of wide spread confusion, uncertainty, and troublous conditions.  It has always been that way; unbelief takes root—takes advantage of doubt, discouragement, insecurity, and tiredness.  Peter is writing this epistle to stabilize his readers—giving them needed ballast in the pitching seas of the age.  The Apostle’s aim—to make certain his readers understand their foundations so that they can deepen their faith and grow in grace.

 

Peter identifies himself as the Lord’s BONDSERVANT.  To speak of oneself as a “bondservant” was socially demeaning; but for the believer it is honorable spiritually because of the infinite worthiness of Christ Jesus.  The bondservant was duty-bound to obey his master whatever the cost.  Every true believer is a bondservant of Christ—we are God’s possession.  We live to do His will—our rights are surrendered to the One who died on our behalf.

 

Our text says, “Who have received a FAITH of the same kind as ours.”  Peter is stressing that faith is a gift of God—a gift of divine grace wherein the sinner takes hold of redemption and accepts the finished work of Christ on his behalf (Eph 2:8-9).  “Faith breathes the breath God’s grace supplies.” 

 

It is a FAITH of the same kind—there are not degrees of Christianity—Peter as an Apostle has the same precious faith as his humble readers—a faith equal in validity.  Peter’s point is that believer’s share the equal gift of salvation because God’s righteousness is imputed to them.  True faith looks up from the just displeasure of God to hear the voice of mercy from Christ.  True faith contemplates Christ our Redeemer; our righteousness; clothed in our nature; sitting at the right of God.  True faith sees unseen things—desires to do His will.  It is impossible that this faith not produce good works.  True faith is the experience of every one of God’s people—they are made recipients of illumination which reveals the glory of God, their own unworthiness, and the plan of salvation in Christ Jesus. 

 

Our text says, “By the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ.”  God’s RIGHTEOUSNESS is the source of salvation; His righteousness is not a static ‘holy standard’ written on a tablet of gold enshrined in heaven—His righteousness is active and dynamic.  His righteousness is His zeal for His Name—it is God graciously giving His righteousness to us in Christ—it is the righteousness of God to us through Christ. 

 

It is God giving guilty sinners right-standing with Himself through the righteousness of the Son of God. This is the amazing glad tidings of the Gospel—God is clothing unrighteous sinners in a God-provided God-approved righteousness—He is hiding them in the righteousness of Christ (2 Cor 5:21).             

 

Through the incarnation of Christ and His substitutionary work—God in Christ has prepared a perfect place of refuge for all who believe.  We have right-relatedness to God’s righteousness by faith in what God has done in Christ (Rom 3:22)—in the Son of God we truly attain righteousness in the sight of God!  (EX. Catholic evangelism and God’s grace; not a method, a mechanism, or a material—God’s grace is who God is—He makes Himself known in His acts of saving grace—He provides a refuge for sinners who come to Him for forgiveness.)

 

 

God speaks His magnificent promises to the faith He creates—that’s the theme in our text.  God’s riches in Christ are addressed to our faith so that we might grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

 

 

I. Grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord.  We come to perceive what is ours spiritually—not by understanding bare propositions; but by growing in the knowledge of the Giver Himself!  That’s the appointed avenue of our understanding—we come to understand what we possess spiritually knowing God in Christ (vs. 2)—knowing Him who has called us by His own glory and excellence (vs. 3).  

     

V. 2 – ‘GRACE’ is the Father’s favor and acceptance of us.  BUT, we perceive this grace of God’s infinite favor ONLY in proportion to our measure of faith.  No wonder we are constantly enjoined in the N.T. to excel in faith—for by faith in Christ the love of God is confirmed to your hearts; and, the more happy, holy, and useful you will be (Rom 15:13).

 

The Christian faith is founded upon the true KNOWLEDGE of God (that He is just, loving, merciful, holy, and wrathful—and that these attributes are only reconciled in Christ and His cross—thus God is just, and He is the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus). 

 

The knowledge of God is only through the knowledge of Christ (Matt 11:27).  The object of saving knowledge being—God’s self-revelation in Christ (2 Cor 4:4-6).  Salvation (eternal life) is the knowledge of God through Christ (Jn 17:3).  

 

The N.T. word for knowledge here is the strengthened form (epiginosko)—it implies larger, thorough, intimate knowledge—to know exactly, completely, through and through in a more personal relationship. This means that the believer knows Christ personally rather than just knowing about Him (i.e. the ‘facts’ of His life, death, and resurrection—our knowledge of Christ must be personal—knowing indeed that His saving work and intercession are directed at me in particular). 

 

So many believers today have second-hand convictions.  They’ve gleaned spiritual truth ‘second-hand’ from the work that others have done in the Word of God.  The use of epiginosko (intimate knowledge) by the Apostle presupposes that your knowledge of Christ and the precious things of God is first-hand; not second hand. 

  

The more you progress in the knowledge of God, the more every kind of blessing increases along with the sense of God’s love.

 

The deeper and wider one’s knowledge of the Lord; the more grace and peace is multiplied to the believer. This is what God desires—that the substance of salvation (grace and peace) be multiplied to His children. (Grace answers the just condemnation of God’s law.  Peace replaces the fear; guilt; and alienation from God our sin has produced.)  The better you get at matching your spiritual poverty with Christ’s willingness to be your spiritual wealth and completeness—the more grace and peace will be multiplied to you. 

 

Growth in the knowledge of God (of God; not about God) is dear to Peter’s heart.  You’ve heard it said, “knowledge puffs up; love builds up,” but the pursuit of the knowledge of God never brings pride; in fact growing in the knowledge of God is how God makes us like Himself (2 Cor 3:18).  Peter ends His epistle with this command and exhortation to Grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ (2 Pet 3:18).  The Apostle John uses the word ‘abide’ to refer to an intimate growing knowledge of Christ that comes from fellowship and communion with Him (1 Jn 2:28). 

 

And the Apostle Paul speaks of pursuing the knowledge of Christ as his highest purpose—counting all as loss compared to the infinite privilege of knowing Christ (Phil 3:10: 2 Cor 3:18).

 

APPLICATION:  Keep a book about the Person of Christ on your nightstand.  Study the saving work of God toward you. Meditate upon Christ’s offices.  Meditate upon all that God is toward you in Christ.  Investigate what your riches are by union with Christ.  Contemplate God’s saving work toward you—meditate upon the passages which describe how God sees you in Christ—joined to Him.

 

 

II. Everything pertaining to life and godliness through the true knowledge of Him . . .

 

V. 3. – Christ’s POWER is the source of the believer’s sufficiency (2 Cor 12:9).  (Christ is our source of power to persevere in Christian living.)

 

He grants us everything pertaining to LIFE and GODLINESS.  Salvation is the bestowal of spiritual LIFE. ‘Christ in you’ is the essential organ of spiritual life—He conveys life and grace.  True salvation is the impartation of a life that is to be lived in a godly manner.  Godly living is God-ward living that is obedient, loyal, and reverent.  (In Christ there is total sufficiency available for life and godliness—you are complete in Him.  Peter exhorts us on the basis of this well-founded assurance—he builds the foundation; then exhorts to growth.)

 

 This “LIFE” is bestowed through the TRUE KNOWLEDGE of Him who CALLED us.  (EX. One believing ‘look’ at Christ will save you for all eternity—because that believing look gives you the knowledge of God.  Where faith is there is a wonderful high prizing and valuing of Christ.)

 

“Knowledge” (of Him) is a key word in Peter’s epistle implying intimate knowledge—as of your own marriage partner.  Thus the KNOWLEDGE of Christ here is anything but superficial or casual.  It is not a surface awareness but knowledge of Christ by ‘revelation’—beholding the glory of God in the face of Christ.  (When speaking of our growth in the knowledge of the Lord; Paul prays for a spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of Him (Eph 1:17).  It is a knowledge of our personal sharing in life with Christ (Gal 2:20). 

 

Jesus Christ, our GOD AND SAVIOR (vs. 1b)—it is His deity that is in view—He is our “Source Person”—the Fountain of Life.   He has all the things needed for the successful completion of the Christian life.  He has everything needed for growth, development, perseverance, sanctification, and service.

 

There is a breakthrough of faith and obedience when you realize that the virtues of Christ are made available to you the believer—His love; courage; perseverance; humility; grace; service; power; single-mindedness; His heart affection. (God uses our weakness as a staging area to teach us the infinite difference between self and Christ.  He does this to show us our daily need of Christ.)

 

How we need to hear this!  For we know what we were in our state of nature; in the spiritual state in which Christ found us.  In that state life and godliness are foreign to us; but now they are freely granted to us in/by UNION with Christ.  They belong to us by virtue of the fact that He has CALLED us.  That calling is a ‘spiritual resurrection’ in which we are “begotten of God” (1 Pet 1:3).  God’s CALLING us is the means of the bestowal of these gracious resources. 

 

We were called by His own GLORY and EXCELLENCE.  The Lord’s GLORY and EXCELLENCE placed the promises of the Gospel in our hearts.  As we will see in a moment in verse 4; these promises are mighty because God’s attributes stand behind them—these promises will take us all the way from dust to glory.

 

God has lavished these divine resources upon us (everything needed for life and godiness)—our resources in Christ are sufficient to meet all of life’s demands (Phil 4:19).  (EX. God is glorifying His grace—dispensing His grace not with an eye-dropper sparingly—but in an unending Niagara Falls of grace with endless installments.  He is willing to do beyond what we could ask or think—Eph 3:20. The morewithdrawals of grace; the more He is glorified in our lives.) 

 

Think about how essential it is to know about our resources in Christ.  What resolve, stability, and comfort in our setbacks, our sins, our declines, times of unfruitfulness, battles with indwelling sins.  Christ’s divine power as God never fails—He keeps restoring us—He is the Lord of 10,000 times 10,000 restorations in the life of the believer.  In Him, you have received everything pertaining to life and godliness.  In Christ you have the resources necessary to pursue godly living—to persevere to the end and finish well. 

 

And it is THROUGH THE KNOWLEDGE OF HIM that we experience the fullness of our resources in Christ—power to persevere in trials, set-backs, difficulties, inadequacies, and struggles.  Some of our failure and unfruitfulness is due to self-reliance. The Father is teaching us Christ-reliance.  The more you know Him; the more you will see Him as your sufficiency and therefore utilize your resources in Him (we gradually learn our resources are in Him).

 

When Paul says he can do all things through Christ who strengthens him; or, it is no longer I who live; but Christ lives in me—he is speaking of the exchanged life.  Our adequacy in Christ is not immediately experienced—one does not normally rise out of bed saying, “Wow! I feel Christ’s power in me today!”  In fact you may feel something much different—your own inadequacy—Paul did.  In fact he said that Christ’s power is perfected through our personal weakness. 

 

You see, to strive according to Christ’s power involves reckoning by faith that He desires to live His life through us.  We do not have to overcome any reluctance on His part to live through us.  No, He took our place when we were enemies—helpless—the exchanged life began when He traded places with us on Calvary and His redemptive work was applied to us by His Spirit.  Christ now desires to manifest His moral character through us by His indwelling Spirit.  Do you draw close to Christ in fellowship conscious that He is eager to be your all-sufficient resource for the Christian life? 

 

APPLICATION:  Verses 3-4 are in reality a description of the Christian life—literally the N.T. standard of normalcy in the Christian life.  Do you see how much these promises are intended to stabilize the believer? You may find yourself saying, “Oh, I’ve always believed these things—this is not revolutionary for me.” But what does it mean to really believe that in Christ we have everything pertaining to life and godliness?  It means death to our excuses for not serving God.  It means death to our excuses for living with bosom sins.  It means death to stagnancy and mediocrity.  If we really believe these things then our life turns upon Christ and these promises.  It means we cease to behave as if God is telling us half truths.  If we really believe these things; then our faith will feed upon Christ with more gusto than our flesh does when diving into a tri-tip at the Outback Steakhouse. 

 

V. 4—For BY THESE He has granted us His precious and magnificent PROMISES.  By “THESE” is meant by His own glory and excellence (v. 3b).  God’s calling of us in salvation has put His own glory and excellence on display (when we are blind to that; we tend to be preoccupied with self—stuck in patterns of defeat and joylessness). 

 

God has, in effect, poured His perfections; excellence; glorious attributes into the mould of Gospel promises. Lord, let this sink in—the specifics of the Gospel came out of God’s own glory and excellence.  He hasharnessed His infinite perfections and attributes and put them to work in saving and perfecting the saints. The cause of your salvation is found totally in God—in His perfections; excellence; attributes; and character. Therefore; His cause to shine forth His glory has become your cause for in making your salvation His cause—He has joined our cause and His in the Person of Christ. When that sinks in—it will make you want to shout!

 

(EX. These precious and magnificent promises were ‘cast’ in the foundry of His divine attributes—your salvation puts God’s perfections and excellence on display!  How He is taking you from dust to glory is a subject of endless fascination to the holy angels.)

 

This transforming truth is essential to the maturation of your faith.  This must not remain in the realm of the theoretical; it must be personalized—from the general to the specific—for an intimate knowledge of Christ will produce the conviction that God is exerting His attributes in my particular case.  This is the adventure of the Christian life—it is learning to live on the strength of Another—upon Christ.

 

Now, let’s look at our text again (v. 4) the intended outcome of these promises is that we might be PARTAKERS of the divine nature.  The promises in Christ and the Gospel are the means by which we become partakers of the divine nature.  (Every part of our salvation has been thought out by our all-wise Father.)

 

 By the indwelling of God’s Spirit, we are PARTAKERS of the divine nature—not little ‘gods’; but sharers in the moral nature of God.  Sharing in God’s moral nature means that we are destined to be conformed to the image of Christ—Rom 8:29; Eph 1:4—we are being developed into this new life after the image of the One who created him—Col 3:10.  Christ is the Architect; the Contractor, and the Blueprint for the new man—you are being constructed into His likeness—that is what these precious promises are able to accomplish—because God’s mighty attributes stand behind them and energize them. 

 

God has harnessed His attributes (power; wisdom; glory; majesty) and cast them in a foundry so to speak to make the promises of the Gospel.  Now He has done this in order that your life might be poured into the mould of the Gospel (promises).  Gospel promises give form and shape to the Christian life.  God is forming (constructing) a new humanity around the Person of Christ by means of the magnificent promises of the Gospel. 

 

Now back to the concept of partaking in the divine nature.  This sharing in the moral nature of God enables us to have communion with God and to ultimately to be a unified with God in glory—as much as a creature could possibly be! (We will share His holiness—Heb 12:10.)  (And it was for this He called you through our gospel, that you may gain the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ—2 Thess 2:14.)  God is speaking these magnificent promises to your faith.

 

A true Christian is one who is a PARTAKER of the divine nature (are you conscious of this incredible spiritual reality; that the divine life has been communicated to you in the indwelling of the Holy Spirit—you are the eternal habitation of God’s Spirit—Eph 2:22.  And this fact determines you identity, purpose, mission, and destiny).

 

The bestowal of the divine nature in the believer demands that you continue in communion and obedience. The elect are predestined to be conformed to the image of Christ (Eph 1:4).  Brethren this promise is a source of resolve—to be done with the evil remnants of the old life; to turn your back on the immoral filth and pollution of the world.  When God contemplates you in Christ; He sees you as HAVING ESCAPED.   You live in a different sphere now—because CORRUPTION is the very opposite of the divine nature.  (When Scripture commands us to put on the Lord Jesus Christ it means that you are to regard yourself as God does—as in Christ as your realm—your dwelling place—Romans 13:14.)

 

By the divine PROMISES you have been delivered from the tyranny of evil cravings and lusts.  They once held you in their grasp and ruled over you—you could not free yourself.  But by God’s sovereign grace in Christ, you have ESCAPED.  You have been radically identified with Christ—His death was your death to sin (Rom 6).  His resurrection is your resurrection to newness of life in Him.  How can we go back to the cesspool we once drank from?  Notice the text describes what is in the world by lust; it is CORRUPTION—that is decay, death, dissolution.

 

When a person serves sin the “death meter” is running.  If he does not repent; it is but a matter of time before corruption catches him—for sin pays an unavoidable “wage” or paycheck of death and corruption.  But by God’s precious and magnificent promises; you have escaped!  God’s glory and excellence have constructed precious and magnificent promises which have made you partakers of the DIVINE NATURE. 

 

Therefore our only logical, reasonable response is to renounce the WORLD entirely—there is not a thing in the world for your regenerate soul to feed upon.  Therefore by faith smash your heart idols; trample the world’s lying offers.  Press on; answer the upward call—pursue an experiential heart knowledge of Christ—for the image of God has been “reborn” in you.  This is nothing less than God’s plan to permit you to share in His blessedness; to glorify Him self by making you eternally happy in Him.  

 

Do you see the Spirit-inspired logic here?  Sharing in the eternal life of God of complete blessedness is set against the spurious offers of this world in which are nothing but corruption.  The two are mutually exclusive. 

 

CONCLUSION: We have been called to a supernatural life.  We’ve seen that the knowledge of God is the ‘door’ to holy living.  But here is the wealth promised to us—what God requires; He has promised.  He has imparted a new divine life to us.  We are joined to God the Son.  The full sufficiency of His divine resources are there to mould us into His likeness (He is exercising His power toward us—Eph 1:19-20.)   God’s glory and excellence have moulded gospel promises which shall surely mould us to the likeness of God’s Son.  If your faith is to move to maturity—then the mindset of our passage will become your mindset.  Your faith must go from “How am I doing?” To—“What is God doing?” 

 

Everything we need we have through a true knowledge of God in Christ.  LUST is what I was by nature. But now the divine nature lives in me—this is not only a heavenly promise; but a present reality which is to characterize my entire life. Professing Christians who genuinely manifest the DIVINE NATURE—by their very lives they convict the world of sin, lust, and corruption. 

 

God’s glorious attributes drive these Gospel promises—the Lord intends that your faith be invigorated by them—that you step out in faith.    You know what the alternative is—we tend to settle back upon our duties and performances and gradually lose the big picture.  “Lord, raise me up out of stagnancy and doubt to the divine viewpoint that I might see that you have moved heaven and earth in order to give me infinite resources in Christ.  You have harnessed your own excellence and glory in order to plant in me the divine nature.  God is speaking to the faith He has created in you.  Admittedly our faith is often weak and assaulted.  But we bring a weak faith to promises that are infinitely powerful because God’s glory and excellence stands behind them.  As you learn to live upon Christ (go out on a limb with Him—attempting things beyond your natural strength) your intimate knowledge of Christ will grow—your ability to live the exchanged life will increase. 

 

Would you do anything differently in your life if you believed that the Second Person of the Godhead left His throne in order to make you like Himself in order to glorify God?  And that in Christ you lack nothing for life and godliness and that the Gospel promises that are yours cannot fail to take you from dust to glory?   

 

“Lord, raise me up out of stagnancy and doubt to the divine viewpoint.  Let my faith feed on your promises that I might see that you have moved heaven and earth in order to give me infinite resources in Christ.  You have harnessed your own excellence and glory in order to plant in me the divine nature.  Lord, by your promises you are speaking to the faith that you created in me.  I want to know you more and more—I’m willing to step out upon my infinite resources in Christ to do your will.”

 

The Role of Faith in Sanctification (Gal 2:20)

God expresses His own righteousness when He justifies believing sinners (Rom 3:21-22).  He makes His righteousness the cause of our righteousness.  What’s hard for us to understand is that God justifies usfor His Name’s sake.  This is a difficult concept to grasp—namely that God is magnifying His name through the redemption of sinners. 

 

God is known savingly ONLY by that which totally satisfies His offended holiness.  This is as wonderful as it is hard to comprehend—we come to know God savingly only when we come to know what satisfies God. In our redemption, God puts His righteousness on display—by the work of Christ, God has satisfied His own offended holiness.  Therefore in our salvation, it is God’s own righteousness coming to the aid of sinners through Christ. 

 

Thus the gospel is the revelation of God’s righteousness (Rom 1:16-17).   There is no saving knowledge of God apart from the Spirit of God ‘shining’ into the heart of the sinner to reveal the glory of God in the face of Christ (2 Cor 4:4-6).  And that ‘glory in the face of Christ’ is not only Christ’s virtues and perfections as the God-man; but also the attributes of God revealed in the accomplishments of the cross—it is God giving His righteousness to us through Christ our Substitute.  Oh how deep this thought, God makes His righteousness the cause of our righteousness.   

 

I remember reading 1 Peter 1:16 as a baby Christian, “You shall be holy for I am holy.”  My inner thought was, “Lord, I have about as much of a chance of equaling you in holiness as a woodchip does of surviving a blast furnace.  It is inane for me to imagine that my meager efforts at holiness have any ability at all to satisfy your offended holiness.” 

 

As a young believer, I turned my fear and longing into a prayer: “Lord, I am walking corruption.  Yet I want to know you.  Show me the connection between your burning, blazing holiness and my halting efforts at personal holiness.  Lord, show me how your personal holiness makes me personally holy!”  Only when I began to study justification in earnest was my prayer answered.  I began to understand more clearly why God regards as righteous the sinner who puts his trust in the Gospel.  Righteousness then cannot be reduced to something we do to please God.  Righteousness must find its cause and source in God.

 

Justification (the imputation of righteousness) changes our relationship to God’s holiness.  Through Christ, the justified man has become rightly adjusted to God’s person, character, and attributes.  The justified man is right with God.  He is “rightly adjusted” to the claims of God, the government of God, and the law of God. Sanctification involves receiving the word of justification repeatedly; and believing it passionately.  As grace truths permeate the believer’s thoughts, values, and conclusions, he is transformed by them.  Therefore, sanctification involves taking one’s justification seriously (Gal 2:20). 

 

This is significant because the most common way we tend to think about sanctification is in terms of the amount of practical holiness we demonstrate in our lives. That’s not the primary way the Scriptures use the word sanctification. 

 

In Scriptural usage, the moral aspect of sanctification is secondary to is soteriological reference (soteriology is the study of salvation).  Sanctification is primarily relationship to God given, more than it is moral quality attained.  When the word sanctification is used in the noun form (and in the past tense verb) it most commonly refers to a relationship given (1 Cor 1:2; 1:30; 6:11; Heb 10:10).  The Christian life is defined more by allegiance to a Person (the Lord Jesus Christ) than it is by allegiance to a moral code. Because definitive sanctification (positional sanctification) is a relationship given—progressive sanctification is the result of maintaining that relationship that has been given. 

 

The believer’s moral obligation rises out of God’s saving activity and ownership of us by which He consecrates us to Himself.  Believers are the Lord’s distinct, dedicated people, possessed by Him.  (His work for us produces Titus 2:11-14.  Sanctification is about being possessed by God and expressing that distinctive relationship by the way we live. 

 

Christ died to devote the Church to Himself in an exclusive and permanent relationship. The Holy Spirit has set apart believers as a holy people, destined to love and please God forever (This is vital—God cares about what your motives are for obedience.  Let is not forget that Mormons and Jehovah’s Witnesses preach against coveting; adultery; lust; fornication; greed; bitterness—but they do not have Gospel motives for their obedience.)

 

Holiness is not simply acquired by human effort – first and foremost; it is the status or

condition which God imparts to those He chooses to bring into a special relationship with Himself through the covenant of redemption.  But it is a status that carries with it certain responsibilities.  Knowing God in Christ produces the practical consequences of moral change and transformation -- all moral change is related to God’s sanctifying initiative in Christ. The Lord wants you to understand how this differs radically from simply trying to be good. 

 

A Biblical understanding of sanctification regards holiness to consist of our relationship with the Lord more than the mastery of a moral code.  The Scriptures describe the path of holiness as walking in the light—but if we walk in the light as He Himself is in the light; we have fellowship with one another and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin (1 Jn 1:7).  Progressive sanctification is the result of maintaining your relationship with God.

           

This is why we talk about the believer’s sanctification being faith-driven; grace-driven; gospel-driven; relationally-driven.  This is the sermon proposition: sanctification is faith-driven; it is relational; it is energized by maintaining fellowship with the Lord more than mastery of a moral code. 

 

When we forget this; we can get spiritually sideways in a hurry.  When our efforts at sanctification are divorced from faith; we get stuck in patterns of performance and trying to measure up—as if we can base the Christian life and our relationship with God on our own moral efforts (such a common mindset—it comes natural to us).  It’s like trying to dig a hole in dry sand; it keeps flowing back in—we become defeated. 

 

There is such a glorious freedom that comes from faith-driven sanctification—understanding that your progress in personal holiness is advanced by maintaining your relationship with the Lord.  (EX. I was talking with a believer the other day—he said that for years his Christian life has been an attempt to keep guilt at bay—by trying to be good.  How many other professed believers are in his shoes?)

 

Sanctification is advanced by faith feeding on Christ as He is offered in the Gospel.  “Lord you are my propitiation—you satisfied all of God’s wrath and justice against me.  You have removed every barrier to enjoyment of my Heavenly Father’s love.  Lord you are my redemption.  You have broken every link in the chain that held me to the world and my idols.  Lord you are my reconciliation—you have removed every speck of enmity toward God and given me eternal friendship and adoption.  Lord you are my justification—in you I am complete.  You have removed my condemnation; all the dark things written against me by the Law—you have put your robe of righteousness around me and clothed my nakedness.  Lord you are my sanctification—you have set me apart to yourself as your beloved possession.  In you—my  idolatry and double-mindedness have been crucified that I might live devoted to you through the power of your Spirit.

 

You see how different this is than vague and general thoughts of Christ?  Our faith reaches out to Christ in His sufficiency as set forth in the Word of Grace (see 2 Cor 5:21; 1 Pet 2:24; 3:18; Titus 2:11-14; Rom 3:23-26).  Somehow we have gotten into our heads that the Gospel is just for lost people.  That’s not what Paul preached.  He continually affirmed that the Gospel—the Word of Grace is what renews and transforms the believer.  Renewal by means of the gospel is vital to our progressive sanctification.  Renewal of the mindresets our eternal priorities and kills our appetite for sin. Renewal takes us ‘off of self’ and puts us back to living upon Christ (see the following passages on renewal, Acts 20:32; 2 Cor 4:6; Col 3:10).

 

The Gospel of Jesus Christ is the very “food” of the Church.  The Gospel, or as Paul describes it at times, the “word of grace,” or “word of truth” is the sphere in which the church operates.  It is her life breath and atmosphere.  For it is by the Gospel that the Church worships, progresses in her knowledge of God, wars against her soul’s enemies, maintains purity, pursues unity, and fulfills her mission to the world. 

 

The fruits and dividends of preaching the Gospel to ourselves are immense.  It will greatly help us keep a godly perspective that focuses our attention upon the cross of Christ.  It will enable us to understand our life in the world and our identity in Christ.  It will give us a vantage point by which we interpret everything; for the cross puts all things in true relation to each other.  It will fill us with peace, hope, and joy in believing.  It will cause us to live upon Christ by faith.  In a word; it will exert a sanctifying force upon us.

  

Those who are willing to continually drink deeply from the well of the “word of grace” (the Gospel) are kept from spiritual stagnancy and cynicism.  They are renewed by fresh views of God – views that produce awe, adoration, wonder, fear, and amazement. That’s why the Gospel is central to worship.  For it is by the Gospel that God exalts, preserves, makes known, and glorifies His holy character in the face of Christ (2 Cor 4:6).  The saint is renewed and transformed as He continues to behold God in Christ (2 Cor 3:18)

 

If the precepts we teach are disconnected from the word of grace (the Gospel); the struggling believer is frequently left with the impression that his Christian life is a non-stop effort to measure up.  So, in order to keep our sanctification gospel-driven, the exposition of biblical principles must be joined to a glorious exhibition of the majesty of the Savior whose Person answers every facet of our ruin.

 

Our text is proof that Paul preached the Gospel to Himself constantly and saw that ongoing faith in Christ as He is given to us in the Gospel is inseparable from devotion to Christ. 

 

Galatians Introduction

The behavior of the Galatian believers gives evidence to the fact that without sustained faith in Christ it is possible to lapse into a legal attempt to commend oneself to God (in everyday language we would say trying to base one’s relationship with the Lord on performance and measuring up).  The Galatian error of attempting to perfect the flesh through law is not unique to the first Century.  The Galatian error is deeply engrained in our flesh.  It is the ‘pull’ toward the idea that, “I can do it myself.” 

 

Paul condemns this dangerous tendency toward relapse as a departure from faith in the sufficiency of Christ. All attempts to put oneself right with God by law will be met with utter impossibility.  The saint must not return to the ‘old path’ of law.  For life under law was characterized by reliance upon oneself.  By contrast (see in our text) Paul exults in the fact that he is so transformed by union with Christ that he does not recognize his former sinful self.

 

Legal working for acceptance with God is hostile to what is ours by God’s grace through union with Christ. The Christian life of faith in the Son of God excludes reliance upon oneself or works.  The life of faith in Christ is dominated, controlled, and animated by the thought of the love of the Son of God.

 

“Seeking to be justified in Christ” (2:17) refers to the fact that justification (though a once for all forensic act of God) is a continuous experience for believers.  Christians not only exercise initial faith, but continue to believe.  They continue daily to reckon that Christ is their life, their favor, and their acceptance with God. 

 

Though justification is a point in time past event, Paul brings justification into the

present in Galatians 2:20.  We work, serve, and obey from the perspective that Another has worked for us;we live by faith in Him.  The outcome of faith-driven obedience is practical, or progressive sanctification.

  

Is justification all of grace but sanctification by works? No; in justification, God

“preempts” the individual’s efforts to commend himself to his Creator.  Status, favor, and acceptance are given as a gift of saving grace.  The pursuit of sanctification is liberated from every legal effort to enhance our standing with God.  Only in this way can sanctification be all of grace (Rom. 4:3-8,16; 1 Cor. 1:30).

 

I asked my students at The Master’s College write out their philosophy of teaching morality to believers. Only three out of eighteen brought the gospel into their papers!  This certainly testifies to the fact that we naturally tend to separate justification from sanctification. 

 

“I have been crucified with Christ” (I am justified in Christ and dead to sin)

The Apostle Paul’s life epitomizes faith in the Son.  Paul represents himself as in Christ having been nailed to the cross. He speaks of himself as one of Christ’s members (Rom 12:4, 5).  The Apostle’s statement illustrates just how fully Christ took our place.

 

Consider that God’s plan for sinners required that the Son of God voluntarily offer Himself.  A body Thou hast prepared for Me (Heb 10:5).  For the joy set before Him [He] endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God (Heb 12:2).  Therefore God highly exalted Him and bestowed on Him the Name which is above every name (Phil 2:9).  He accomplished the Father’s will for our deliverance.

 

On Calvary’s tree the natural members of Christ’s physical body (His hands and His feet)  were nailed to the cross.  So also all the members of Christ’s mystical body (the children given to Him) were spiritually present on that awful occasion.  They died and rose with Him.

 

It is our union with Christ that communicates all of the benefits of His Person and His work to us.  We are conformed to our Head.  But just as the cutting off of the head kills the body, so also the death of Christ was the death of His members (His people).  Death and the curse were pronounced by God upon the Son; He was cut off from God.  All God’s waves and billows rolled over Him; the Father’s face was hidden from Him as He endured divine wrath.  This was the price of our reconciliation.

 

As the holy, only begotten Son of God, it was not possible for Christ to be held by the power of death (Acts 2:24).  He went down into the grave for one purpose; that by Him eternal life might be communicated to all those given to Him. 

 

Galatians 2:20 encapsulates in a single sentence the more comprehensive explanation of co-crucifixion found in Romans 6.  Co-crucifixion, or radical identification with Christ’s person and work, produces enduring, all-encompassing results in the life of the believer.    

 

Unlike the grace gifts of cleansing, a clear conscience, and the filling of the Spirit, the liberating force of co-crucifixion is a positional blessing that is not immediately experiential.  It has to be reckoned; it must be taken on faith daily as Paul enjoins in Romans 6:11 in order for its power to be appropriated day by day.  

 

God regards us as being dead to sin, and alive to Himself in Christ Jesus.  We are to regard ourselves the same way.  Preaching the Gospel to ourselves each day helps us see ourselves as God does. This is a function of faith.  The cross secures our death to sin, and the resurrection our newness of life.  There is no “fiction” in the believer reckoning himself dead to sin and alive to God, for sin and death have truly lost their hold on those ruled by God’s grace in Jesus Christ.  The moral consequences of being united to Christ are guaranteed – there will be deliverance from the old era of sin and there will be newness of life lived out toward God. 

 

The believer is not passive in this moral renewal (he reckons; he presents the members of his body).  The Christian has a profound obligation to the One who has brought him from ‘death to life.’  Christ’s death and resurrection have made possible a profound change of attitude and motivation, a real sense of belonging to Him, a new freedom to resist sin and serve God because of justification.

 

We could not take one step in the pursuit of holiness if God in His grace had not first delivered us from the dominion of sin and brought us into union with His risen Son. 

Our co-crucifixion with Christ is carried into practical living by means of faith. The believer is called upon to reckon a fact that appears contrary to our experience, namely that he is dead to sin (6:11).  To “consider” or “reckon” is an imperative or command in the Greek (Rom. 6:11-13).

 

The benefit of Christ’s death to sin is the rightful property of His people.  We enter into Christ’s victory over sin by “preaching” the gospel to ourselves daily. Our “fruit unto sanctification” turns upon the daily presentation of ourselves to God (an activity born of reckoning) (Rom. 6:22). The believer is dead to the law as a covenant and as a condemner by reason of having endured its curse in the Person of his Surety.  Our Savior died a victim of the law’s righteous sentence.  His death as our Substitute was sanctioned by God’s holy law that we might live unto God.

 

Progressive sanctification hinges on faith.  Progress in sanctification issues from a life of giving ourselves back to God daily—practicing the principle of presentation set forth in Romans 6:11-13.  We reckon by faith that we have been crucified to sin.  We present ourselves to God as those made alive to God.  The ‘fruit’ or outcome of this habitual practice is progressive sanctification (Rom 6:22).  In Romans 6, Paul is not merely reckoning a fact (dead to sin; alive to Christ by co-crucifixion); he is reckoning a relationship—union with Christ!

 

 

“And it is no longer I who live” (I have a new life by union with Christ)

How do we live out our new life in Christ; by reckoning by faith our union with Him  It is no longer I who live says Paul.  Christ and my conscience must become one so that nothing remains in my sight but Christ crucified and raised.  If I behold myself only and set Christ aside in my thinking, moral striving, and in my self evaluation, I am gone.  Yes, we know what happens when we look at self without Christ in view.  We find that the pendulum swings either to pride or despair. 

 

It is no longer I who live – my own person is not the source of my spiritual life.  The ‘old I’ was separate from Christ and bound to do the works of the law.  The result of that arrangement was bondage to sin, death, and hell.  Paul rejects the old person he was before Christ. 

 

The new man—the saved man is in union with Christ.  But our spiritual ‘sight’ is strained as we attempt to comprehend our oneness with Christ.  We cannot spiritually conceive of Christ joined and united to us – it is like gazing at a wall and then attempting to see the color of the wall as separate from the wall.

 

Not I but Christ says Paul – in Christ there is a new endless life formed in us at regeneration (when the Son was revealed in us – 1:16).  This new life is maintained by the supply of the Spirit of Christ. 

 

The truth as it is in Christ, the word of grace; the Gospel is the “food” necessary to our support which keeps our union with Christ in view of our faith.  The truth of Christ’s incarnation, death, and resurrection is the sustenance of our souls; in the Spirit’s hands the truth quickens us and manifests Christ to us.

 

The believer would die if he lost sight of Christ.  The Christian is kept spiritually alive by the supply of the Spirit purchased for him by Christ’s ransom.  The Spirit keeps us spiritually alive by taking the things of Christ and showing them to our minds (1 Cor 2:12). 

 

 

“But Christ lives in me” (I am living out my union with Christ by faith)

Christ is joined and united unto us and abiding in us so that “He lives this life in me.”  He lives this life in me which I now live.  Christ Himself is the life I now live.  Therefore Christ and I are now one.  This is the great and glorious mystery set forth in Colossians 1:27.

 

This union with Christ; my conjunction with Him is the reason I am delivered from the terror of the law and sin.  I have been translated into Christ and His kingdom.  It is a sphere of righteousness, peace, joy, life, salvation, and eternal glory.  It is His, yet it is mine also by inseparable union.  While I abide in Him what evil can hurt me?  Faith thinks these thoughts when we put on the Lord Jesus Christ (Rom 13:14).

 

This is the ‘logical order’ in our moral exertion.  Our moral striving and mortification of sin (commanded by God) must begin with, “Put on the Lord Jesus Christ, THEN make no provision for the flesh in regard to its lusts” (Rom 13:14).  Ask yourself, “In my striving against sin have I been putting on the Lord Jesus Christ first?  Have I by faith been continually receiving Him and using Him as He is offered in the gospel?  Do I see Him as my life, my sanctification, my righteousness, my status before God, my propitiation, my favor and acceptance, my adequacy, my eligibility for God’s unchanging love?  Do I see Christ as my sphere of life—and only THEN do I pursue holiness?”  This is key.  All our forays into holiness must be launched from Christ as the staging area.  We are to put Him then war against sin.    

 

If I behold and consider myself apart from Christ there is only sin, law, and condemnation.  But I look to Christ and behold by faith my union and conjunction with Him – then I am dead to the law as a covenant and a condemner; and have no sin on my account. 

 

If therefore in the matter of justification I separate the Person of Christ from my person, then I am in the law and live in law, not in Christ – I am condemned by law and dead before God (the Galatians needed these truths drummed into them until they became second nature).

 

Part of our problem that keeps us from being ‘grace-based’ is that we tend to listen to the self rather than talking to the self about Christ.  We listen to the self in its fretting and disputing.  And seem content to live with a low level of blame, shame, guilt, fear, despair, disillusionment, comparisons, and self-rejection.  When I find myself pulled into this vortex I try to remind myself that to be obsessed with how I’m doing is to be self-obsessed.  The answer is to preach the gospel to ourselves.  Only the gospel can take us off of self and reorient us to live upon Christ. 

 

Faith must be purely and diligently taught.  The true believer is entirely joined to Christ.  The believer and Christ are made one person spiritually.  The believer may boldly say I am now one with Christ.  That is to say Christ’s righteousness, victory, and life are now mine.

 

Christ’s whole work for us is based on this radical exchange. In terms of the penalty He suffered for us; Christ could have said, I am that sinner . . . his sins and death are mine because he is joined to Me and I to him.  By faith we are joined together so that we have become members of His body; His flesh and bone (Eph 5:30).

 

Preaching the gospel to oneself is not simply repetition; it is forming short sermons in the mind which reiterate Christ’s perfect suitability in all His offices so that my faith is convinced anew of Christ’s sufficiency.  And therefore I take joy in Christ as God’s comprehensive answer to my ruin. 

 

Yes, says Paul; I am expressing myself through the faculties of my fleshly body—they communicate my thoughts, will, and affections, yet it is not I, but Christ that lives in me.  There is then a double life.  The first is mine which is natural.  The second is the life of Another; that is the life of Christ in me.

 

As touching my natural life, I am dead – but now I live by Another’s life, even Christ.  If I lived my own life the law would have dominion over me and hold me captive.  I am dead to my former life. This death (through my Substitute) purchased for me the life of Another (the life of Christ: which life is not mine by nature, but is given unto me by Christ through faith in Him).

 

Brethren, we must ‘grow up’ to think this way—for without faith driving our moral exertion in sanctification; the focus will be on performance of self, rather than upon our holy status in Christ.  The believer will cease to live out his union with Christ, his faith will weaken, his graces will lapse. 

 

The life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God”

(I am relying upon Christ as the source of my Christian life)

How can this be?  I look at my own person and see only flesh.  The answer is that this life which I live in the flesh, I live by faith in the Son of God.  Observers see my life; I eat, sleep, labor, yet they don’t really see my life.

 

Yes, I indeed live in the flesh, but not through the flesh, or according to the flesh.  I live through faith and according to faith.  Yes, I live in the flesh and exercise the faculties of my fleshly body, yet every good work, whether self-control, or edification of the saints, or Christian virtue, comes not from my flesh, but from Christ. 

 

I cannot teach, give thanks, write, or pray but by means of the faculties of flesh that God has given me; but the ability to do these works does not come from my flesh but is given from God above.

 

So we see plainly where the spiritual life comes from; it is from the life of Christ in me.  For this life is not visible to the naked eye.  This life is in the heart by faith where the tyranny of the flesh has been killed and Christ reigns through His Holy Spirit. 

 

What is the Apostle’s aim for his readers?  Namely the discovery that happy and holy is the man who can sayI live by faith in the Son of God.  Is Paul’s mindset here optional for us? (for is Christ, as He is given to us in the Word of Grace, drifts from view—ceasing to be the controlling object of our faith—then we are back to performance-based living).

 

The Galatian error breaks apart justification and sanctification.  The error reduces sanctification to a faithless effort at perfecting the flesh.  Paul’s response to the Galatian error is a thundering, “Stay free!” (Gal 5:1ff.). Christ is your life and sanctification.  Your pursuit of personal holiness must not be detached from God’s purpose to glorify Himself in Christ.  Your salvation is all of grace; therefore your sanctification must be grace and glory-driven; and not self-improvement-driven.  Christ must be exalted in your sanctification or self will be. 

 

If sanctification is viewed as a process only, it will weaken our dependence upon God’s grace and it will downplay the role of ongoing faith in the Gospel. When sanctification is separated entirely from justification, there is a tendency to view sanctification as “something more,” and as a personal attainment. Sanctification is no longer seen as faith-based and “grace-driven.  The focus turns to self effort.

 

In reality, sanctification is the lifestyle of living separated unto God; that separation is the expression of our holy status in Christ constantly realized by faith (that holy status is our justification). 

 

Apostle Paul viewed the cross and union with Christ to be the resource for the Christian life. We follow his example when we keep taking Christ (by faith) as our life, our completeness, our confidence before God, our righteousness, our death to sin; our favor, our security, our destiny, THEN live accordingly as a new man or woman in the sphere of Christ. 

 

“He loved me and gave Himself for me” (I am controlled by Christ’s Gethsemane love for me)

How we must hear this diligently and allow it to sink into our innermost being. The kingdom of man’s reason must bow and consent.  All begins with the love and grace of Christ.  He loved me first; He is the beginning. Faith in the word of grace (the gospel) will take us past all the protests of conscience.  These protests argue that we are unworthy of Christ’s love due to our remaining corruptions.  Remember, conscience is like a relentless prosecutor who is always sifting for evidence to prove that the defendant is guilty.  Only a grace-based believer will silence the prosecutor through the gospel of Christ. 

 

He found no good in me but had mercy on me.  I was wicked, led astray, increasingly estranged from God, carried away and led captive by the devil.  My reason, will, and understanding were at enmity with God, yet in spite of this He loved me and gave Himself to free me from the law, sin, the devil, and death.

 

The Son loved me and gave Himself for me – let these words thunder against any attempts at righteousness by the law, or by any of the law’s works.  So great is the darkness in the will and understanding, it was impossible that sinful man should be ransomed but the infinite price of Christ’s death and blood.

 

Therefore it is terrible blasphemy to imagine any work we can do is able to pacify God (no wonder Paul warned of being severed from Christ!).  Only the inestimable price of the death and blood of the Son of God can bring us near to our Creator.  He gave Himself for me – a wretched, damnable sinner (He gave Himself for the worst things about me). 

 

What a travesty to choose a religious work, order, or sect that promises to commend us to God by non-faith. It is blasphemous to trust in something other than faith in the Son of God who gave Himself to commend us to God.  Nothing but destruction can come from religious exercise born of non-faith.

 

The only power against the solicitations, overtures, and temptations of acceptance with God by non-faith is the imputed righteousness of Christ.  It was necessary He be delivered up for me; no other price in heaven or earth could avail. 

 

Christ the Son of God was delivered up for me; this is boundless love.  Saving faith wraps itself in Christ who was delivered to death for us.  Our Savior is apprehended by faith – His gifts of righteousness and life are with Him to freely give to the believer.

 

Paul sets forth the Priesthood and offices of Christ which are to pacify God and make intercession for sinners.  Christ offered Himself as an atoning sacrifice for our sins that He might redeem us, instruct us, and comfort us.  He is our Prophet, Priest, and King.

 

Faith says He is the Son of God who, not for any thing deserving in us; or any righteousness of our own; He gave Himself out of His free mercy.  He offered Himself up as a sacrifice for us sinners that He might sanctify us forever.

 

He gave Himself for me—that is ‘Gethsemane love’—the Lord of the cosmos chose to be betrayed for the likes of me.  He entered the ‘olive press’ of God’s wrath (Gethsemane, olive oil press from the Hebrew)—and life was crushed out of Him so that His life could be planted in me.  How easy it is to have this slip from view if not diligently fed by faith.   

 

It is the greatest knowledge, treasure, and wisdom that Christians can have to define Christ as He is defined in Galatians 2:20.  But of all things it is the hardest.  Luther confesses that in spite of the great light and illumination of the Gospel which had shone upon his understanding so brightly, it is with difficulty that he is able to consistently define Christ in the way Paul does in Galatians 2:20. 

 

The Reformer admits that his years in Romanism served to steep him in the wrong definition of Christ.  Says Luther, Oh how much work it was]to hold this definition of Christ which Paul here gives; so deeply had the opinion and pestilent doctrine that Christ is a lawgiver [entered] as it were into my bones.

   

What was Luther’s solution?  A militant faith; he would say these words with great vehemence: Christ—“ lives in me,” “loved me,” “for me.” This is his counsel--that you may conceive, print, and etch their personal statement upon your heart and fully apply them to yourself, not doubting but confident by faith that you are among the number to whom the “for me” belongs. 

 

It requires faith to apprehend that Christ did this for me personally.  Christ manifests Himself to His people (not the world).  He forms in His people the hope of glory – they feel their security in Him. What is faith?  Is it a body of facts to be believed?  Is it truth claims?  Saving faith is simply confidence in Christ.  It is a confidence which under conviction, guilt, and helplessness casts itself on Christ alone—to the exclusion of all else.

 

The names of true believers (since the Apostles) are not published in God’s Word.  So how do we know who is in possession of saving faith?  The conclusive proof is that they are trusting Christ; they are living Galatians 2:20.

 

Pastors need to be discerning concerning those who profess salvation, for there is a false humility that says, my sins are so aggravated that I cannot speak confidently about safety in Christ; and about being the object of His dying love.  If you are not confident in his blood removing your guilt, you are not yet a believer. 

 

Satan as an angel of light holds men in bondage by urging them to consider their guilt more than Christ.  By contrast, the Holy Spirit through the Gospel gives Christ’s people the knowledge of salvation through remission of sins.

 

Paul wants believers to know they have eternal life.  Yes, there is always the danger of presumption; the antinomian danger that winks at sin.  But there is an equal hazard in embracing a legal spirit which drifts away from reliance upon Christ and moves ever closer to trust in our efforts to commend us to God.    

 

Apart from Christ living in us we are spiritually bankrupt.  It is our Mediator’s supply of the Spirit through faith that maintains the soul.  The more confidently we rely on Christ for pardon, the more we shall experience His power in subduing iniquity, healing backsliding, and promoting sanctification. 

 

Again pastors need to be discerning.  It is a legal spirit that is ready to substitute faith in place of its object. Saving faith looks directly at the object it wishes to behold.  It deals directly with Christ.  It’s not content to know about Him; it longs to be familiar with Him.  Divines in previous decades have warned that many come to the counseling room with the question, “What is faith that I may do it?”  These wise divines saw the danger of reducing faith to a “how to.”  What a reminder that we are prone to view true spirituality as a series of steps taken from a technical manual as opposed to living upon the Person of Christ by faith. 

 

There is so much corruption that yet remains in us.  If we seek comfort by observing how much we are conformed to Christ, we shall soon be disappointed and feel our comfort evaporating.  Luther said of his own spiritual experiences, “I looked at Christ in faith and the dove of peace flew into my heart.  I looked at the dove and it flew away.” 

 

Some have based their comfort upon consciousness that they have believed.  But tragically, many are conscious they believe whose faith is not the faith of Christ.  Hearts are deceitful.  Consciousness of having believed is not the bedrock foundation of hope.  The bedrock of hope is confidence in Christ as He is offered in the Gospel.  We are commanded to rest in Christ Himself; He is the great object of faith.  In proportion to our confidence in Christ, we will have assurance of salvation. 

 

It is the Spirit’s ministry to the saints to take the things of Christ, the things of His dignity, His Person, the infinite value of His atonement, the freeness of His salvation and show them to our minds.

 

Those who profess salvation must never be satisfied to coexist with doubt.  Assuming that we shall be saved while we tolerate doubt is an unsafe position to maintain.  The Scriptures command us to give diligence in confirming a full assurance of hope until the end (2 Pet 1:9-11).  Never be satisfied until you can say and mean it He loved me and gave Himself for me.

 

All who hear the Gospel are commanded to trust in Christ for salvation with assurance of acceptance. Justification by faith is God’s gracious gift to those who believe; but to believe means to utterly forsake everything else you have looked to for justification or acceptance with God.  Having renounced every other ground of hope, look to Christ for salvation.  Call on the Name of the Lord – we have the promise of God confirmed to us by His oath – we shall be saved (Heb 6:13-20).

 

The more we believe God’s loving purposes in laying hold of us, the more we will present ourselves for daily obedience despite the many pressures upon us. Sanctification by faith in the truth is a continual process. When we make faith in the truth a daily habit, it will have an “enabling” affect upon us that motivates us unto good works.

 

“Sanctification means having a new identity, with the obligation to live according to that identity.  The motivation and direction for obedience is the holy status which God has given us by bringing us to Himself and the holiness of His character, revealed through Scripture, but pre-eminently in His Son.  Being cleansed from sin and set apart for God’s service, however, brings the obligation to reflect the holiness of God in every aspect. 

 

CONCLUSION:

This mindset of grace-driven sanctification is not adopted easily.  For grace-based living is counter-intuitive. Our natures wish to manage our own dereliction.  We prefer to manage our own depravity.  It requires the work of the Spirit for us to reason in a gospel fashion which says, “I must be in order to do.”  The flesh is naturally law-based and therefore says, “I must do in order to be.”  I like to remind my students that each morning when the get up they begin their day either as “be to do,” or “do to be.”  One is grace and the other is law.  One liberates and empowers, the other puts us in harness with accompanying stress.  Learning to preach the gospel to ourselves is part of the answer.

 

We’ve seen in our lesson that sanctifying grace is not primarily a principle or a possession; grace is a relationship; it is relational.  God has made us His possession that we might know and enjoy Him and in so doing glorify Him – all flows from Christ, our “Source Person;” we abide in Him; He is “our life.”  We are saved to commune with the Trinity and in so doing ultimately realize (that is be transformed into) our true identity in Christ.

 

Grace is a love relationship with our Heavenly Father through Christ our Lord in the power of the Spirit. Sanctification is the outworking of this love relationship. 

 

When the believer maintains his relationship with the Lord, he is living a “separated unto God,” or “sanctified” life.  Thus sanctification involves caring for our relationship with God by abiding in Christ.

 

All our forays against our corruption must begin here—at this same ‘starting line.’  Your faith must see that Christ is your sphere, your life, your identity.  Your life is wrapped up in Him—THEN ‘have at it’ smash your idols, crush your bosom sins, trample all the world’s offers, declare war on the deeds of the flesh—because now your motives are gospel-driven when your identity in Christ is clearly in view.     

 

This is our vantage point.  Christ, as He is given to us in the gospel is our power base, our confidence, our courage, our ‘launch point,’ our ability to put sin to death, to love, to deny self, to pursue moral excellence. Thus sanctification is driven or energized by faith’s ongoing reception of all that Christ is as He is offered in the gospel.  This mindset will not be adopted easily.  For grace-based living is counter-intuitive.  Our natures wish to manage our own dereliction.  We prefer to manage our own depravity. 

 

It requires the work of the Spirit for us to reason in a gospel fashion which says, “I must be in order to do.” The flesh is naturally law-based and therefore says, “I must do in order to be.”  I like to remind my students that each morning when the get up they either begin their day as “be to do,” or “do to be.”  One is grace and the other is law.  One liberates and empowers, the other puts us in harness. 

 

The Role of the Corporate Body in Sanctification (Part II)

I. When our resurrected Lord ascended on high, He bestowed gifts to His church by His Spirit (Eph 4:8).

A. The Holy Spirit was given to the church in all His varied ministries which serve to build up the life of the church (4:11-12; 1 Cor 12:7).  Christ’s enthronement over the universe is the guarantee that nothing needful for His church is lacking (Ralph P. Martin, The New Bible Commentary, Leicester: Intervarsity Press, p. 1116).

 

B. The Holy Spirit has bestowed spiritual gifts so that all of God’s people may be equipped (4:12).  The gifts function in a complementary fashion so that the church body may be edified/built up (ibid.). 

 

C. The gifted men (4:11) comprise a ‘channel’ through which the ministry of the Word, the divine influence, flows from Christ the Head to all the members of the body.  Where the ministry of the Word fails, the divine influence fails, or miscarries (Charles Hodge, Ephesians, Carlisle: Banner of truth  Trust, 1856, p. 176). 

 

II. God’s pattern for the body through Christ has a very specific purpose—to build up the redeemed unto the unity of the faith and the knowledge of the Son of God—out of which flows spiritual maturity (4:12-13) (John MacArthur, N.T. Commentary on Ephesians, Chicago: Moody Press, p. 156). 

A. The unity of the faith is the content of the gospel in its most complete form— especially as it is lived out ‘incarnationally’ by believers who are properly taught to faithfully carry out the work of service (4:12) (ibid.).

 

B. The church’s path to maturity involves the unity of the Spirit as the church’s present possession (Ralph P. Martin).  The unity of the Spirit is a gift to be guarded. Paul tells us in Philippians 2:2-11 how it is to be guarded (4:3; Phil 2:2ff.). 

 

III. The redeemed are to be built up unto the true knowledge (epiginosko) of the Son of God (4:13). This is the knowledge of Christ Himself as the embodiment of God’s treasure, and as the Source Person/Supplier of all the church needs (Col 2:3; Eph 1:18; 3:8) (Ralph P. Martin).

A. The deep knowledge of the Son of God is only attainable by prayer, study of  the Word, fellowship with Him, and obedience (John MacArthur, p. 157).   

 

B. Paul yearned for an ever greater ‘heart knowledge’ of the Son of God. The Apostle’s testimony was of a growing cognizance of union with Christ.  In Philippians 3:10-16, Paul gives three ‘access points’ to personal growth in the experimental knowledge of Christ (Harry Walls, Chapel Service, Southern Baptist Seminary, Louisville, KY):

  • ·        Paul knows Christ by experiencing the power Christ grants through His indwelling Spirit (power to minister; to bear fruit; to mortify sin; etc.).
  • ·        Paul knows Christ by experiencing suffering for Christ’s sake (Col 1:24).
  • ·        Paul knows Christ by submission and surrender to Him as His Lord does the work of transformation and maturation in his life.

 

C. The unity of the faith will be ultimately reached by the true knowledge of Christ (4:13).   

 

1.) Why does the church appear so fragmented at times with the unity of the faith seemingly out of reach?  In part, it is because the true knowledge of Christ is so imperfect at present. 

 

2.) It is vital to the goal of unity that we understand that the true knowledge of Christ is a corporate as well as a personal experience.  Only in this way will the church ‘come of age’ and become full grown as a ‘mature man’ (4:15) (A. Skevington Wood, NIV Commentary, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994, p. 769).

 

Discussion: What is the ‘corporate experience’ of the knowledge of Christ? Or, how does our mutual edification impart the knowledge of Christ? What is the role of the Word of grace in the corporate experience of the knowledge of Christ?

 

3.) Individualism and private piety without close ties to other believers is a mark of immaturity (ibid.).   

 

  IV. Christ is the ‘standard’ of the mature man.  We are to ‘grow up’ in all aspects unto Him (4:13, 15). 

 

A. The unity that Christ prayed for in John 17 implies that perfect knowledge of the Son of God and perfect holiness are yet to be perfected.  The church will someday attain unto ‘a perfect (mature) man’—complete in glory and complete conformity to Christ (Heb 12:23) (Charles Hodge, p. 167).   

 

Discussion: The question remains, “how much should this ultimate goal of conformity to Christ control us now?”  And, “how do we order our lives and fellowship in order to cooperate with this controlling purpose of conformity to Christ?”

 

B. Growing up ‘in all aspects unto Him’ calls for comprehensive Christ-likeness. Christ is both sovereign Ruler and organic Head of His body, the church.  He is the source of the body’s power and functions.  In order to grow into His likeness, the members of His body must be subject to His controlling power in obedience to His will, and submissive to His pattern for His church (MacArthur, p. 160).

 

C. The growth of the body is from Christ; He is its cause.  Growth, life, and power depend upon intimate union of the parts of the body with the Head, Christ (Hodge, p. 173). 

 

V. The fact that Christ causes the growth of the body in no way negates the efforts of the believers in building the body (MacArthur, p. 161).

A. Yes, the church grows by the action of Christ on its behalf, but we must understand that Christ is working to accomplish this end through the activity of each member. 

 

B. Christ exerts a unifying action by means of His working through ‘every joint which He supplies’ (4:16).  As each ‘joint’ (member of the body) exercises Christ’s gift for ministry there is a “chain reaction” produced by Christ among His servants.  The whole body is built up, and love becomes the atmosphere (Martin, p. 1116-1117). 

 

C. In the process of mutual encouragement and the responsibilities of edification exercised, each part is playing the role for which it was appointed.  Love becomes the air that is breathed. Christ imparts His risen life within the congregation (ibid.). It is in this manner that the body engages in the corporate experience of Christ.

 

D. The phrase, ‘every joint supplies’ conveys a much needed truth about the function of the body.  Christ holds the body together.  He makes it function ‘by that which every joint supplies.’  The Spirit of Christ, working through the gifts, provides a flow of ministry that produces growth (MacArthur, p. 162). 

 

1.)  The above description of the function of the local church is glorious and desirable; but it requires that the members of the body embrace Christ’s pattern for the church with whole-hearted enthusiasm. (Obedience.)

 

2.) In order to realize Christ’s pattern; each individual part of the body must come in close enough contact with other members that their gifts result in growth. Christ facilitates the effectiveness of the gifts in mutual ministry; but the gifts cannot work EXCEPT by close relationships of genuine spiritual ministry  (ibid.). 

 

3.) This is a revolutionary truth.  God cannot work where relationships are not intimate.  No genuine progress in the growth of the body takes place unless each member in union with other members responds to the direction of Christ the Head who rules the body by His Word.  An obedient response to Christ means that each part of the body is doing exactly what it was designed to do (ibid.).

 

E. In summary, in order to experience growth unto a mature man; the body must hold fast to its Head and the body must be committed to the pattern of mutual ministry set forth by Christ (Col 2:19).

 

1.) Every individual member is to stay close to Christ and faithfully use his or her spiritual gift in close contact with every other believer.  Through this commitment and ministry, the Lord’s power will flow for the building up of the body in love (4:16) (ibid.). 

 

2.) The process of the church growing and consolidating itself in love is dependent upon the interrelatedness of the parts of the body.  When each part works properly; the body receives what it needs (Wood, p. 771).  This is the glorious truth of Christ’s sufficiency in His body—a truth that is all too rarely understood and practiced. 

 

3.) In support of this truth, John MacArthur brings out an emphasis in the Greek. The use of ‘growth’ in the middle form (4:16) means that the body under Christ’s direction and empowerment produces its own growth.  In other words, growth takes place through “resident dynamics” and not through outside forces.  The vital power within causes growth as the church builds itself up in love (ibid.).  

 

Discussion: How may we more fully adopt this mindset above—that the body produces what it needs through the sufficiency of Christ working through its members?  How would this mindset overturn the tendency to look outside the church for professionals and programs? 

 

VI. The church before the watching world is now the ‘incarnate body of Christ on earth’ (MacArthur, p. 157). 

A. We are to radiate Christ’s perfections, reflect His virtues, and walk as He walked (1 Jn 2:6; Col 4:12) (ibid.). 

 

B. Christ’s power, through the individual members, causes the church to build itself up in love, THEN the world will know that the church truly is the body of Christ on earth.  Our gospel witness must stay joined to our demonstration of true community (Jn 13:34-35) (ibid. p. 161).

 

C. “Pastors, is everything in your public ministry designed to communicate that Christ is the Head of His church and that the members His body are His ministers and priests?”

 

1.) Human nature and the state of affairs in a fallen world all conspire against the truth that Christ owns His church.  This is the situation in which the pastor finds himself—his congregation and his own ego pull him like a magnet toward pastor as a ‘superstar’ as the norm (Tillapaugh, p. 91).  

 

2.) No small amount of energy is required to step aside and keep elevating Christ. So strong is the pull in our culture toward the ‘cult of celebrities,’ all a pastor has to do to fall into the celebrity trap is nothing at all (John Owen, Triumph Over Temptation, James M. Houston, Ed., Colorado Springs: Victor Books, 2005, p. 186).                                                                                     

3.) The pastor is taking a huge risk when he stops speaking regularly of Christ’s relationship to His church.  The reason is our fallen natures, and the world’s standards (with its cult of celebrities) will tend to seduce both the minister, and God’s people—making the pastor the centralized point of ministry. 

 

4.) If the pastor does not resist these forces which conspire against Christ’s true place in the church; then the pastor will be tempted to become possessive of the body of Christ.  If the pastor yields to that temptation; he will find himself usurping the role in the church that Christ has reserved for Himself alone  (Tillapaugh, pp. 114-115).

 

5.) Pastors who are better at attaching church members to them selves than to Christ will give an account of that activity on the last day.  By contrast, the godly pastor burns with a desire to ‘part the heavens’ in his preaching so that the people entrusted to his care might ‘see’ their glorified heavenly King. 

 

If you are not parting the heavens in your preaching so as to display the Lord as Mediatorial King and Head of the body, then you are failing to kindle affections and reverence for Christ.  The godly shepherd is not content UNLESS he serves as spiritual ‘midwife’—overseeing the nurturing and strengthening of the bond between the redeemed and their Head.

VII. The believer as “a new creation” is perfectly equipped for true community.

A. Deep in our humanity is the desire to know and be known—to love and be loved to belong, to matter, to contribute.  In his excellent book, Come Home Forever, Tom Wells opens up the theme of God as the Father of the only “true home” that will last forever (Tom Wells, Come Home Forever, Durham: Evangelical Press, 1992). 

 

1.) The yearning for community is part of our humanness.  The world wants oneness and true community WITHOUT Christ.  The world, in its narcissistic optimism, attempts reconciliation, fulfilling relationships, racial harmony, and global oneness apart from Christ.  The world will fail at true harmony because Christ alone is the source of genuine community to the glory of God.

 

2.) God’s provision for true community is not just to satisfy our social longings. As we’ve seen in our study, true community in Christ is designed to be a revelation of Christ and a manifestation of the communal life of the Holy Trinity.  True community in Christ exists to reflect the character of God and to perfect the saints. 

 

B. The redeemed are equipped for true community.

 

1.) They have a new nature with the law of God written on their hearts; they have an alien righteousness; they have the indwelling empowerment of God’s Spirit. 

 

2.) The believer may accurately say, “Christ is my Source Person, my identity.  I am complete in Him; not in myself.  I am clothed in His righteousness.  He is my right to be in heaven; He has cleared away every obstacle to the reception of God’s love.  By union with Him, He has taken my liabilities and given me His assets.  All I need for life and godliness is in Him (2 Pet 1:2-4). As He is, so also am I in the world (1 Jn 4:18).” 

 

VIII. What are some of the implications of the “new creation” for true community?

A. The cross is the great ‘leveler’ of men.  The cross is the equalizer—sweeping away human distinctions.  Redeemed men cannot appeal to their worldly rank, wealth, influence, or charisma (as an argument for their position in the body) without violating James 2:18.  Therefore the cross sets up a new ordering principle for community—altogether different from the world.  An over-under, hierarchal pecking order based upon human distinctions is the very opposite of living out our common life in Christ. 

 

B. The believer is complete in Christ, accepted in Christ, and alive in Christ. Therefore the believer does not carry or ‘manage’ his own identity. This is profoundly liberating for true community.  If Christ carries my worth and identity  (and not me), then I may rationally prefer my brother, yield to him, consider his interests as more important than mine, defer to him—all WITHOUT being diminished in the slightest (Phil 2:2-4).

 

C. Christ has exchanged my sin for His righteousness.  He has imputed to me His own moral perfection—placing it on my account.  Therefore, I am not in charge of my own ‘lovability.’  I am liberated from the legal formula that says, “The more perfect I am; the more love I receive.”  I have a perfect status and righteousness in Christ.  I can take off my masks, be transparent. I can stop pretending. Being justified and yet a sinner means that I can afford to hear the worst things about my self WITHOUT hitting back with defensiveness.  I can welcome correction and admonishment with gratitude.  I can experience healing and liberty by confessing my sins to my brethren (James 5:16). 

 

D. Joy is the result of having Christ’s love pass through you to others.  The world’s formula for happiness is the reverse. The world says that joy comes from self-seeking.  Christ teaches me that joy takes place when I care for others and make their burdens mine.  Joy comes at the points in which my self-sacrifice intersects with the lives of the saints who are also making sacrifices for the advancement of Christ’s Kingdom.

 

E. When the believer is captivated with Christ, he is receives the ability to love others supernaturally. Christ does not give out His virtues as commodities which have an existence apart from Him.  The fruit of the Spirit is a byproduct of abiding in Christ.  The believer who beholds Christ’s glory and who is ‘staggered’ by Christ’s supremacy is in the best position to love the brethren.  The saint amazed at the love of Christ will look for an outlet so that he may express that love to the brethren. (He puts off the old man and puts on the behaviors of the new man—the ‘garments of grace’). 

 

F. Believers captivated with Christ love those whom Christ loves.  The world is intimidated by differences.  It is worldly wisdom that seeks alliances with those who do not differ from us.  When the world’s wisdom entered the church of Corinth; it manifested itself in a party spirit with cliques, sects, and factions.  By contrast, those cognizant of their common life in Christ are best equipped to accept the brethren who a different in race, maturity, and lifestyle (Rom 15:1-2). 

 

IX. How does the Word of Christ, applied corporately, advance our sanctification?

A. Genuine mortification of sin must stay joined to the gospel of Jesus Christ.  The gospel alone grants the courage necessary to deal with sin privately and corporately.  The reception of forgiveness vertically is the preparation for horizontal forgiveness (Col 2:12-13) (Lane/Tripp, p. 217).

 

1.) The gospel gives the ability to look sin in the eye as our worst enemy.  If you remain ignorant of your enemy (sin) you will justify yourself and behave defensively and impatiently toward those who correct and admonish you (Owen, pp. 191, 193, 198).  The gospel consistently applied increases our hunger for holiness and deepens our willingness to be admonished by our brethren. 

 

2.) To be immersed in the gospel as a body convinces us that God’s grace includes His commitment to complete the process of Christ-likeness in His children (Lane/Tripp, pp. 48-49).  The cross is the source of honesty needed to deal with our sin      individually and corporately.  A constant diet of the gospel is necessary if the body is to move from respectability to transparency to mutual admonishment. 

 

B. “Precept Christianity” divorced from the gospel of Jesus Christ implies a ‘gospel less’ view of change and sanctification.  We must preach Christ and the gospel if we are to successfully expose the impotence of self-reliance (ibid. p. 27). 

 

1.) A new record in Christ and a new power go together.  All real advances in holiness start with the     gospel of Christ.  Legal methods of mortification suggest that our struggle with sin defines us. 

 

2.) By contrast, the gospel says that Christ defines me—my identity is bound up in Him.  Therefore, Christ (and not self) is the ‘bridge’ that spans the gap between my struggle with sin and real forward progress and change (ibid. p. 32-36). 

 

C. Lasting change must be rooted in the cross and the promise of a new transformed heart through Christ.  Ongoing repentance is not just sin oriented.  Nor is it reducible to behavior modification. Repentance is the restoration of Christ to the prominent place He deserves (ibid. p. 231-232). 

 

1.) Sin blinds to the glory of Christ.  Progress in the Christian life is tied to beholding Christ as one’s power and wisdom.  Only when I am cognizant of Christ’s assets (available to me through union with Him) will I be realistic about my weakness.  And only when I keep feeding upon Christ as He is offered in the Word of grace will I live upon His assets and live upon His Person.

 

When this is experienced individually by those who make up the corporate body—then redemption is played out in our relationships (ibid. pp. 64-68, 76).

 

2.) John Owen’s counsel is timely.  The Puritan divine urges us to raise our expectations of what Christ can do for us.  Heighten your expectation of what His power may do through the Spirit in mortifying sin.  The Spirit, says Owen, reveals the fullness of Christ and His cross in sin-killing power.  As our faith looks to Christ in holy expectation, Christ’s life replaces the old sinful self as a controlling principle (Owen, pp. 234-237).  

 

D. The church has a tendency toward ‘gospel amnesia’ on a corporate level.  The flesh resists the gospel and wants the lie that we can change without God’s grace  (Land/Tripp. pp. 238-240). ‘Gospel amnesia’ can be as subtle as defining ourselves by our orthodoxy.  But, when Christ is supplanted, broken struggling people will feel unwelcome and out of place, and the corporate gospel dynamic for sanctifying change is lost.

 

1.) The managerial, institutional approach to organizing the church is only displaced when the cross-centered gospel is allowed to define the form and the purpose, and the mission of the body.  

 

2.) Because the gospel is so ‘counter-intuitive,’ it is incumbent upon church leaders to explain with patient repetition that the gospel perfectly matches our condition.  Without this repeated explanation, the gospel suffers reductionism—and is shoved through the die of self-sufficiency and man-centeredness.  Christians desperately need to see the present power of the gospel (ibid. pp. 14-15).   

 

 X. The reasons God has saved us ought to control the shape and the design of our fellowship with the Lord and with one another (the reasons He redeemed us form the “mountain peaks of the epistle to the Ephesians”).

A. He saved us to the praise of the glory of His grace (1:6).

 

B. He saved us that we might know the Lord through the sovereign mercy He has exercised toward us (1:18-21).

 

C. He saved us for good works that we might walk in them (2:10).

 

D. He saved us to be a holy habitation for the Spirit of God (2:19-21).

 

E. He saved us that He might make known through us the manifold wisdom of God to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly places (3:10).

 

F. He saved us that Christ might feel completely at home in our hearts through our faith in Him (3:17).

 

G. He saved us so that we might comprehend the dimension-less love of Christ (3:18-19).

 

H. He saved us so that by our consideration of the loftiness of our calling we might be willing to walk in lowliness and humility in our relationships (4:1ff.).

 

I. He saved us to grow up into a mature man—into the likeness of the Lord Jesus Christ our Head (4:13).

 

J. He saved us so that the love, grace, and truth of Christ might pass through us to our brethren unto their edification in love (4:13-16).

 

K. He saved us that we might put off the old man and put on the new man—that is, the ‘garments of grace’ in our relationships.  In this way we imitate God  (4:17-5:1).

 

L. He saved us that He might present us before Him totally conformed to Christ-likeness—without spot, or wrinkle, or blemish (5:27). 

 

Discussion: Explain how each individual reason for Christ redeeming us listed above may be translated into Christian practice.