What is the Actual Purpose of the Cross

EX. W.W.J.D.? versus W.D.J.D.? (What Did Jesus Do?)

Yes, Scripture commands us to follow His example, but the power to do so is from His cross! (Phil 2:5ff; 1 Pet 2:21; 1 Jn 2:6).

Scripture always describes Christ’s work as effectual. Hebrews 9:28 – By His death as sin-bearer, there was an effectual removal of the sins that were laid upon Him. John 10:27-30 – By His death, Christ secured the eternal safety of those given to Him by the Father. “They shall never perish.” Isaiah 53:10, 11 – By giving Himself as a guilt offering, Christ would justify the many bybearing their iniquities. He would be satisfied as a result of seeing “His seed.” Seed refers to the spiritual “offspring” purchased by His death. (See also Heb 10:10, 14; Rev 5:9, 10.)

Because Christ’s death is effectual, one must not confuse the offer of the cross with God’spurpose in the cross. The offer is to be taken to every creature (Mark 16:15). The good news is to be preached to every person, “be reconciled to God” (2 Cor 5:20). When men reject the Substitute who suffered for sinners, and prefer to stay in their unbelief, it does not mean that one bit of Christ’s work was in vain. God’s sovereign purpose in the cross is not made to depend upon man’s fickle will (man’s will is enslaved and corrupted). Mankind, by sinful self-determination, does not mold God’s purpose in the cross.

God’s revealed will (or command) is that all men everywhere believe and repent (Acts 17:30).God expresses His love, stating that it is His desire for all men to be saved (1 Tim 2:4; 2 Pet 3:9). The legitimacy of this universal offer of salvation is NOT nullified by the fact that God has a sovereign plan to save the elect.

Eph 5:25-27

I. Christ’s death was motivated by His love for the church.

1. Why is His church referred to as His Bride or Wife? (The church is the Father’s gift to Christ. God chose a Bride for His Son. Marriage is the most intimate relationship we know of. It show Christ’s loving headship over His redeemed.)

2. What is Christ’s motivation for laying down His life for His Bride? (It is His love for her.)

3. Does the laying down of His life produce the possibility of some outcome OR does it effectually produce the outcome itself? (The language in the Greek involves the subjunctive mood used in a purpose or intent clause. This means that the laying down of His life was to bring about a particular effect. See the list of things guaranteed in question #4.)

4. What does His death for His Bride accomplish? (Sanctification, cleansing, holiness, blamelessness and glory.)

5. What does the metaphor, “Without spot or wrinkle” mean? (It pictures the spiritual perfection of the glorified church.)

6. As you look at Eph 5:25-27, would you say that Christ is laying down His life for specific individuals previously known and loved? (Or) That He is laying down His life without a specific people in mind? (Another way to phrase this question is as follows: “Can God legitimately offer His redeeming love universally to sinners IF He has a sovereign plan behind it that guarantees it will sanctify those chosen to make up the Church?

Our passage in Eph 5 joins God’s electing love to His redeeming love.

NOTE: There are a number of passages that place the universality of the offer of salvation next to a passage that teaches God’s sovereignty over salvation: See – Matt 11:27-30; Jn 6:37ff.)

7. Why must salvation have God’s sovereignty behind it? (Because of man’s lost, rebellious, spiritually dead condition – Eph 2:1-3. Is the natural man simply spiritually unconscious, OR, is he more accurately described as “dead at the bottom of the sea with his heart eaten out by a shark?” Only a spiritual “resurrection” can avail to restore him to life.

The granting of spiritual life is likened to a resurrection in which God takes the initiative (Eph 2:5, 6; Col 2:11-14).

John 17:1,2, 6, 9, 17-20ff.

II. Christ’s death secures eternal life for those given to Him by the Father.

1. (v. 1, 2) What is the purpose for which Christ has authority over all mankind? (That He might give eternal life to all those given Him by the Father. Are these specific individuals that are given to Him?)

 

2. (v. 6) What does this phrase mean, “Thine they were. . .?” (By reason of election, they belonged to the Father. Remember the decree of election is behind the gift of the Church to the Son – the Father gave them to Christ. It is impossible for an elect person over the age of accountability to die before he finds Christ as Savior. Consider that angels protect those who will inherit salvation – Heb 1:14.)

3. (v. 9) What does it mean, “I do not ask on behalf of the world?” (Remember that this is Christ’s “high priestly” prayer. He is not simply praying for the welfare of people, He is asking for their eternal life based upon His soon to come sacrifice. Note that Christ’s intercession is always PRIESTLY, that is He pleads the merits of His blood, and He does so for the elect – Rom 8:33, 34.

What is unique about Christ’s intercession as a Priest in Jn 17 is that never has a priest in the history of the world interceded based upon His own shed blood – Heb 7:27; 9:14; 10:10-14.

Note that the entire Trinity is active in our salvation (the Father elects, the Son redeems by His blood, the Spirit regenerates, applying the benefits of Christ’s death to the believer). Also note that some aspects of salvation are timeless (election, foreordination, predestination), and some aspects of our salvation begin in time (justification, regeneration, etc., see Rom 8:29, 30).

4. (v. 19) What does it mean, “For their sakes, I sanctify Myself?”

(Jesus was sinless, impeccable, and immutably holy, why then is He said to “sancify Himself?”. Remember the context of Jn 17. This is the prayer just before Gethsemene. Jesus is “setting Himself apart” for His atoning work on Calvary that is soon to follow. Note, for the joy set before Him, He endured the cross – Heb 12:1-3).

5. (vv. 20-26) What are the guaranteed results of Jesus “sanctifying Himself on their behalf?” (NOTE the effects that are brought about as the Son asks the Father to do these things for those given to Him – the Son is asking for these things based upon His atoning work soon to follow His prayer. The prayed-for effects of His atonement are described in vv. 20-26: sanctification, believing through the Apostles’ word, being unified in Christ, being with Christ in heaven and seeing His eternal glory, knowing the Father, and knowing experientially the love that exists within the trinity.)

2 Cor 5:14-17

III. Christ’s death obtained the obedience of all believers.

1. (v. 15-17) Did the cross secure anything connected to the believer’s obedience to Christ? (YES! Note the effect of His death upon the believer’s motivation for living; he no longer lives for himself.)

2. (v. (14, 15) Does the Apostle use any “qualifiers” with the word all?

(Yes, the all make up a class of individuals who “died when Christ died.” Additional qualifiers include references to “us” and “we”-- these refer only to those who have been reconciled to God. Thus the “all” comprises the saved.)

3. What does it mean when it says a person DIES WHEN CHRIST DIES?

(Note the other passages that teach “co-crucifixion” – see Rom 6:5, 6; Gal 2:20. Also note that the effect of dying with Christ is described in 5:15-17.)

4. Is it accurate to say that Christ’s death SECURED the death of the believer? (Yes, we may accurately say that “Christ died for all who died when He died.” According to John MacArthur, only by hermeneutical gymnastics can a person avoid drawing this conclusion from the text.

The “death” of the believer with Christ is defined in verse 15 and the first part of verse 14. Christ’s love governs and controls every true child of God – there is no exception, this is common to every Christian.)

5. (v. 14) Paul says “having concluded” or “thus we judge” because the love of Christ exertsconstraining power. The Apostle Paul has concluded that Christ’s death didn’t just place believers under obligation to be Christ’s servants, it secured this devotion! WHY? Because believers died in Christ when He died on Calvary (Rom 6:4, 5).

6. (v. 14) Christ’s death was a wrathful death of condemnation, our death in Him was not, ours was an identification with our Substitute so that we would experience the benefits of His life and death and resurrection. His death in our place saves us from the second death. Note that the “all” in verse 14 is a class of individuals characterized by the effects produced in their lives (those effects include consecrated servanthood to Christ – see how many other effects of His death you can identify in vv. 14-21).

The “all” is necessarily limited by what the Scriptures teach concerning the design of Christ’s death – this entails the actual purpose of the cross. Christ died for all who died when He died. Christ’s death secures our reconciliation to God, and the reconciliation secures a life of devotion to Christ and service to Him. Christ died that He might be Lord of His people. His people serve Him as Lord. They belong to Him and are devoted to Him. There is no distinction therefore between those for whom Christ dies and those whom He sanctifies (Heb 10:10; 1 Cor 1:30).

In the mind of God, those whom the Father chose are so united to the Son that His death is their death and His life is their life. (This is the same argument used by the Apostle in Romans 6:5, 6; Gal 2:20; 1 Pet 2:24). The ultimate summary verse which encapsulates the exchange is 2 Cor 5:21. In that verse, the benefits of His life and death are freely given to the believer, because he is in union with Christ.

According to 2 Cor 5:14, 15, those for whom Christ died REALLY DIE TO SIN and its dominion in their lives. Those for whom Christ died will have His death take effect in their lives. It is the genuine Christian who lives for Christ because he has become a partaker of Christ’s death and life (Heb 3:14).

Saving faith and consecration to Christ are inseparably joined. By union with Christ, believers are transformed – they are “new creations” with new principles, new perspectives, new affections, new motivations.

All of these new things are characteristics of the new creation, the old things have passed away. “Creation” refers to the greatness of the change wrought in us by Christ’s work – a change that has radically transformed our natures. The cross of Christ and His love to the saint is truly the source of power for a holy life of service to God.

 

 

Why God's Grace is Sovereign and Free

(With Added Highlights from The Justification of God, by John Piper)

 

 

The Sinner’s Condition

Jonathan Edwards frequently emphasized the sinner’s exposure to infinite divine wrath, thus dramatically underscoring the need of grace. Romans 5:6-10 describes the unbeliever as under wrath, helpless, ungodly, and an enemy of God. Ephesians 2:12 depicts the sinner as outside the covenant, without God, and without hope.

It is not only the natural man’s will that opposes God, but also his darkened understanding. The unregenerate individual falsely imagines that he may perform in some way for salvation (note the rich young ruler – Mark 10:17-22). He wants to earn salvation, or exchange something for it. He believes that he may do something to ingratiate himself to God. But no man has the power to obligate God. No man can change his own nature (Jer 13:23; Eph 2:1-4).

 

All moralistic, religious zeal turns out to be a refusal to submit to the righteousness of God (Rom 10:1-4). True repentance does not begin until there is an apprehension of the seriousness of sin and an apprehension of the mercy available in Christ Jesus. It is solely by the conviction of God’s Spirit that a man is enabled to look completely away from self as source of salvation.

(ILLUSTRATION: Because of the weight of water, two and one half feet of rapidly moving water can carry away a truck. Sinners are “floating” downstream in a “river” of personal lusts. Because they have never put their feet on the bottom amidst the current, and lived a life of mortifying sin, they falsely imagine that it is within their power to be morally acceptable to God if they gave it their best shot. God often allows the awakened sinner to experience the impotence of his own fleshly efforts against sin. In preparation for salvation, God’s Spirit brings conviction of sin to these failed attempts at personal reformation.)

It is only by the Spirit’s convicting work that the awakened sinner longs for deliverance from the reign of sin. Through Spirit conviction, the sinner is shown the pollution of his whole nature and the chains that bind him to his sin. God’s sovereign free grace brings to him the reign of life in Christ (Rom 5:15-21).

Prior to salvation, the sinner’s pride animates his refusal to have any sentiment for God’s glory. But, in his unbelief, the sinner opposes himself. Since the whole universe exists to manifest God’s glory, it is only rational for the creature to seek God’s glory by running to Christ for forgiveness. (The very first act that glorifies God is faith in Christ.)

God’s glory is manifested in mercy and in hardening. God has annexed His glory to the fulfillment of His Word in its promises and threats. This is a powerful argument to seek God with all one’s might. Since God magnifies His name by the unbreakable fulfillment of His Word, no sandier foundation exists than the spurious hope that God’s Word will fail, and that His threats are idle.

Unbelief generates sin. Unbelief is a commitment to live independently of God, even though God is the source of all life, truth, blessing and, light to the creature. The sin of unbelief takes the creature’s worship elsewhere – he worships and serves the creature and the creation (Rom 1:25). The natural man’s life direction is idolatrous – he opposes God’s Person. The sinner refuses to prize Him and live with reverential regard for His holy character. Self will, presumption, pride, rebellion, and lawlessness in the sight of heaven are the result.

To be wrongly “adjusted” to God’s Person, purposes, claims, and precepts, is to be careening toward damnation. Each descendant of Adam must be either destroyed, or reconciled to God through Jesus Christ; there is nothing in between.

Sinful man’s only hope is the exercise of sovereign grace toward the defiled creature. In order for a sinner to escape eternal judgment, he must be rightly adjusted to God through Christ. God’s gracious work of justification by faith through grace provides that “adjustment” to God. In justification, God puts the sinner right with Himself (Rom 1:16-17).

The Sinner’s Need for Conviction

One cannot overly stress the need for the Spirit’s conviction (Jn 16:8-11). The wise pastor will counsel sinners to labor to obtain deep conviction of sin. “Don’t shun it – the knowledge of the wrath your sin deserves inspires reverential fear of God. It brings your focus squarely upon God’s character.” The Gospel is utterly great news only to those who have been slain by the law of God. Only those who have received a mortal wound to their consciences will cherish divine compassion. God’s mercy provides a God-approved righteousness that no sinner has any hope of achieving in himself.

Shocking as it may seem, we must admit that the sinner’s nature resists mercy! He resists because the kind of mercy needed is not in the form of repair, nor renovation, nor resuscitation, but RESURRECTION from spiritual death. To truly be prepared for divine mercy, the sinner must be shown the utter bankruptcy of his whole nature before God. He must be shown that self can provide nothing. His eyes must be opened so as to face his ill desert – only then will he despair of attempting to work his way out of condemnation and wretchedness.

Salvation is not a cooperative, synergistic effort between God and man. No amount of self-reformation can change the human heart. You cannot have a part in your deliverance from sin and wrath. God in Christ is your only hope. But sinners resist at this point. They loathe the idea of being utterly beholden to Christ forever. If they could but pay five cents of a trillion dollar debt, at least they would have the satisfaction of contributing something. But Christ must have all the glory because salvation is all of grace.

The saved person understands in the depths of his being, that allegiance, obligation, devotion, and loyalty to Christ’s lordship are absolute. The moralist, the pagan, the religionist, the legalist, and the antinomian all come short of true salvation. They have never been brought to complete bankruptcy. They have never taken God’s side against their own sin natures. Therefore they have never fallen at the feet of Christ with His mercy as their only possible hope.

General conviction of sin brought on by an accusing conscience is not the same as the Spirit’s conviction that prepares one for salvation. In Spirit-produced conviction, the sinner is crushed over his sin against God and will therefore not seek an exit short of true Gospel salvation. (Peter’s hearers were cut to the quick -- Acts 2:37).

It is the grace of God to see your sin as God sees it. God’s grace will inspire you ONLY to the degree that your sin inspires dread. God’s grace will promote gratitude and filial reverential worship ONLY to the degree that you have trembled before the Word of God.

God’s mercy provides a God-approved righteousness for believing sinners that Christ’s work on Calvary has purchased. In Christ’s work, God has satisfied the moral, legal, and penal requirements that are demanded by His character. It is impossible to add to the finished, all-sufficient work of Christ.

Life Under Grace

In the new covenant in Christ’s blood, God condescends to bind Himself by oath. He desires that the elect know for certain that He is their eternal refuge (Heb 6:13-20).

God’s name, honor, mercy, and goodness are the source of all eternal welfare to the creature. The redeemed individual is an object of mercy and a vessel of honor. He has been given a new nature as a gift of divine grace.

 

In justification, the redeemed creature has been radically adjusted to God so as to conform to God’s ultimate purpose of glorifying Himself (his heart now beats in tune with God’s ultimate purpose to magnify His glory). The redeemed creature is “exhibit A” in God’s sovereign display of the reign of righteousness.

Faith, love, honor, and esteem towards God’s name drive our practical righteousness. We glorify God by taking delight in Him. As creatures of dust, we glorify God by continually entrusting ourselves to Him and magnifying His majestic trustworthiness in so doing. We glorify God by keeping a humble, childlike posture of heart before Him. Christ is our “Source Person.” A child-like dependence acknowledges that every divine blessing is in Him, and purchased for us by Him.

God has joined His eternal glory to our good. Our commitment to His glory is completely rational BECAUSE, His highest glory is our highest good. Our former suspicions about God’s glory and our former reluctance to give ourselves wholly to God’s glory have together been dispelled by the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ (2 Cor 4:4-6).

Addendum: Highlights from The Justification of God, by John Piper

pp. 79-80 – Ex 33:12-34:9 Moses’ prayer of petition has two themes -- Moses asks that God will go with Israel, and he asks to see God’s glory. After the golden calf incident, and God’s assessment of Israel as “stiff-necked” Moses needs assurance about God’s purposes regarding Israel’s future (33:5).

Moses wants to probe the heart of God to assure himself that God, in His deepest nature, is the kind of God who pardons our iniquity and takes us as His inheritance, even after such spiritual defeat. This is the context for Moses’ request to see God’s glory. Thus the request to see God’s glory springs from the desire to have God confirm His astonishing willingness to favor a stiff-necked, idolatrous people – the confirmation will be the revelation of God’s glory – that glory being the ground and source of such great mercy.

p. 81 – The exercise of God’s grace involves His full freedom – there’s no appeal to the merit of self (in Moses), or to the merit of the people. In essence, Moses’ anxiety (about Israel’s future) is to be resolved by the personal revelation of God as merciful and gracious. Who God is, is the ground of how He will act.

p. 82-83 – “I will be merciful to whom I will be merciful” (Ex 33:19). There are no stipulations outside of God’s own counsel and will which determine His disposal of mercy. The freedom of God is self-contained. He is free to bestow grace or not – it is His own free, sovereign choice.

p. 88 – Ex 33:18-19 -- There are three realities in this revelation of God: 1.) God’s glory and name,2.) God’s propensity to show mercy, and 3.) God’s sovereign freedom in His distribution of mercy (also showing wrath as He pleases).

p. 89 – To demonstrate compassion or wrath apart from constraint originating outside of His will is the essence of what it means to be God. (This is His name and His nature – it is His essential glory.)

p. 93 – The mercy God bestows is not owed to the man’s willing or running (Rom 9:16). God’s sovereign freedom to show mercy or to harden is the means by which He preserves and displays the glory of His name.

p. 100 – God is free from human distinctives in determining the distribution of mercy.

Rather than merely consisting of the moral quality of absolute righteousness, the righteousness of God is His commitment to His name.

p. 112 – God’s righteousness is the display of His honor in showing mercy (and wrath).

p. 113 – Ps 31:1-3 – In giving refuge to the sinner in Himself, God acts on behalf of His own name. The righteous deeds of God are done out of respect to His own glory and honor (Dan 9:7, 13-19; Is 48:9-11).

p. 114 – The most fundamental characteristic of divine righteousness is God’s unswerving allegiance to always act for His own name’s sake.

p. 112, 115, 116 – God’s faithfulness is grounded in the display of His glory (Is 46:13; 51:5, 7, 8; 43:25; 48:9-11; Ez 36; Ps 79:9).

p. 119 – God’s righteousness is His unswerving commitment to preserve the honor of His name and display His glory. In light of this all-encompassing truth, man’s righteousness will be seen as radically God-centered (thus human righteousness is inseparable from the love and honor of God’s name, and esteeming His glory above all).

Our righteous deeds, as regarded by God, are a fitting expression of our complete allegiance to maintain the honor of God’s name and display His glory. Thus, “righteous” and “love Thy name” are interchangeable.

p. 120 – The righteous man esteems God a trustworthy refuge, and loves His name (Ps 34:21; 37:39; 64:10). We do righteousness out of love for God’s name, and that His name might be honored. The motive of the righteous man’s deeds is that he esteems God’s name. To know God is to fear God. If you fear God, you esteem His name (Mal 3:16-18). The human righteousness of the redeemed is radically God-centered. (What a contrast this is to the self-righteousness of the cults in which mastery of a moral code is touted).

 

God must preserve and display His name to maintain His righteousness. He is committed to act unswervingly for His own name’s sake and for the display of His glory. He is unconditioned by external constraints – He has complete sovereign freedom. He is free from all human claims. He has no debts to pay – He cannot be obligated.

p. 122 – He must always act out of full allegiance to infinite value of His own glorious, sovereign freedom. Therein His unimpeachable righteousness consists. Therein the contrite heart who flees to Him will find hope (Ps 71:1-5; 143:1, 11).

God must pursue His electing purpose, apart from man’s willing and running, for only in His sovereign, free bestowal of mercy on whomever He wills is God acting out of a full allegiance to His name and esteem for His glory.

p. 150 – God has accomplished His two-fold purpose in sending Christ: He has manifested and preserved his own righteousness, and yet, has justified the ungodly merely through faith. The glorification of God and the salvation of His people are accomplished together. (See Rom 3:23-26). 

p. 174 – God’s purpose in hardening Pharaoh was to demonstrate His power and magnify His name – the ground of God’s choice to do this was not in Pharaoh. He hardens not those who meet a certain condition, but “whom He wills” (Rom 9:18).

p. 180 – God’s freedom from human “running and willing” is at the very heart of what it means to be the all-glorious God (Rom 9:16).

p. 186 – The “objector” to God’s absolute sovereignty in Romans 9:19ff. presumes that man’s sense of values is ultimate. The objector falsely concludes that by this human sense of values man can prevail against God’s sense of values. According to the Apostle Paul, this is as ludicrous as a raving clay pot (v. 20).

p. 189 – The acts of God do not come forth as a continuous reaction to autonomous external stimuli, but from God’s unified sovereign purpose. All of God’s acts cohere with one great end: the magnification of God’s great glory for the eternal enjoyment of His chosen people.

p. 214 – The ultimate purpose of God is the manifestation of the wealth of divine glory.

God’s chief end in creation and redemption is to display (for the benefit of the elect) the fullness of His glory, especially His mercy.

p. 215-216 – People have no right to ask God to cease being God by surrendering His sovereignty. God’s purpose is to show the full range of His glory. He works with creation in such a way as to externalize all aspects of His glory. He delights to show mercy more than wrath (Ezek 18), but He shows mercy against a backdrop of wrath.

God acts consistently with His love of His own glory, ONLY as He opposes all who disdain finding delight in His glory.

He would cease to be God if He acted otherwise in a world He freely created. These truths about God’s nature, freedom, and ultimate purpose overturn the objection that God should not blame those whom He hardens (Rom 9:19ff.).

p. 218 – God preserves complete freedom in determining who will be the beneficiaries of His saving promises (Paul stresses that this applies to the “true” Israel, or remnant, within Israel – Rom 9:27).

God does not base His decisions on distinctions a person could claim by birth or effort – He’d be unrighteous if He did so. (Effort apart from utter dependence upon the grace of God constitutes a refusal to submit to the righteousness of God – Rom 10:1-4).

It is the human value system, not the divine, which says that God should elect people on the basis of their real and valuable distinctives, whether racial (Jewish), or moral (law keepers). This is not God’s concept of divine righteousness, for God states “I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy” (Ex 33:19). (Note that God has removed human merit from the face of the earth. All are “shut up in disobedience.” See Rom 11:32 and Gal 3:22).

God caused His glory and His goodness to pass before Moses (Ex 33). Thus God’s glory and name consist fundamentally in: 1.) His propensity to show mercy, 2.) His sovereign freedom in its distribution.

p. 219 – It is the glory of God in His essential nature to dispense mercy (also wrath) on whomever He pleases, apart from any constraint originating outside His own will. This is what it means to be God! This is His name.

Thus, election makes good sense in light of Exodus 33:19, because God has an unswerving commitment always to preserve the honor of His name and display His glory. For God to be righteous is His sovereign freedom to have mercy on whom He wills. The exercise of His sovereign freedom in mercy and in hardening is the means by which He declares the glory of His name. (See God’s purposes in hardening – Ex 9:16).

p. 220 – CONCLUSION: If we cry “fatalism,” and abandon evangelism and holy living, we betray our failure to be grasped by Paul’s theology. For Paul prayed without ceasing (1 Thess 5:17), he labored in evangelism more than all the other apostles (1 Cor 15:10), and he willingly suffered all things for the sake of the elect (2 Tim 2:10).

 

If we are genuinely grasped by God’s glory, we will be deeply sobered and humbled by the awful severity of God, we will be brought down to the dust by the absoluteness of our dependence upon His unconditional mercy. We will be irresistibly allured by the infinite treasury of His glory – glory that is ready to be revealed to vessels of mercy and honor. We will be moved to forsake all confidence in human distinctives or achievements. We will be motivated to trust God’s mercy alone. And, in the hope of glory, we will gladly extend this mercy to others that they may see our good deeds and give glory to our Father in heaven (Matt 5:16).

(For an additional resource that lists the benefits and effects of believing in the sovereign grace of God, go to www.desiringGOD.org and locate the article entitled, Ten Effects of Believing in the Five Points of Calvinism, by John Piper.)

 

 

Why Does Theology Matter?

Religion is about man’s response to God; Theology is about God and His plan for man.

 

Christians live disconnected lives because there is a huge gap between what they say they believe and how they live.  Truth taken in (without determination to love the truth and be changed and transformed by it) winds up deadening the hearer.

 

Orthodoxy must be joined to orthopraxy.  We must study theology in a doxological manner or it will ‘pickle’ us like formaldehyde.   

 

Our culture has become even more hardened its rebellious commitment to autonomy.  Because of Enlightenment principles and assumptions; morality has been increasingly divorced from theology.  People treat ethics today as if morality can exist and be known apart from God.  The Western concept of spirituality has encouraged a breach between spirituality and theology.  In reality; theology is the foundation for all correct living; for living unto God; for the art of living to God’s glory.  The study of theology ought to be a spiritual exercise.  Ethics and doctrine are like Siamese twins; inseparable.  Ethics is theology in action.  

 

“Theology is the science of God and of the relations between God and the universe” A. H. Strong (Pettegrew, Ethics; Theology in Action, p. 4).

 

God’s goal in creating the universe was to share Himself with others.  This is God’s universe.  The emanation of God’s fullness of good is bound up in the knowledge of God; the holiness of God; and the happiness of the creature.  God’s desire is that we will glorify Him by enjoying His ‘God-ness’.   The unbeliever will ultimately glorify God by magnifying His justice—God will get glory from your life one way or the other because this is His universe.  In Romans 11:33 ff. Paul is on top of a theological mountain.  It is impossible to thwart God’s created purpose for the universe (Pettegrew, pp. 5, 6).

 

Only Christianity has a true ethical system based upon theology—we must teach, preach, and model the impact of theology on ethics—that’s our job.  We are made in God’s image to be the likeness of God.  This knowledge will cause us to view the Fall as incapacitating man so that he cannot, and will not, meet God’s ethical standards without divine grace (Pettegrew, p. 8).

 

Highlights from God in the Wasteland, by David Wells

Jay Wegter, Editor (Abridged Version of Citations)

 

Intro. – The Church is enfeebled because it has lost the sense of God’s holiness and sovereignty.  God rests too inconsequentially upon the Church – His truth is too distant, the gospel too easy, Christ too common. Divine transcendence has been abandoned for immanence (this produces a “faith” of little consequence).

 

 

26 – Evangelicalism increasingly saw itself as a “civil religion” that could help keep society in check in issues such as abortion, family values, prayer in school.  Relevance in politics of the day replaced a passion for truth.  Without God’s truth, both grace and judgment are lost.  Evangelicalism exists as an informal religious establishment that derives its power from culture, not theology!  In the last 30 years, there has been an almost complete decline of confessional interest.

 

28-29 – Protestant orthodoxy has been altered to fit an atmosphere of “pleasantness and light.”  Churches are filled with those who wear a happy face, but who have no religious passions (see Jonathan Edwards, The Religious Affections).  Modernity has twisted Evangelicalism to the point where interest in the truth of God is severely lacking.  The therapeutic and managerial have replaced love of the truth.

 

44-45 – The biblical writers consistently wrote from a theocentric vantage point.  Secular modernity is consistently anthropocentric.  The anthropocentric is diametrically opposed to the theocentric.  The foundational biblical truth is that all things receive their meaning from God; pluralism is godless because it denies that fact.  

 

46-47 – The Enlightenment redefined all things in light of humanism; it took an anti- theocentric stance. Contemporary culture redefines human life as an impersonal genetic code, humans are less and less defined by choices.

 

55 – Today’s Evangelicals practice a religion wed to worldliness.  Results are measured by “successful” entrepreneurship.  Biblical truth is dislocated from life.  Discernment is gone.  The Church’s theological soul is dying as a result.  The Church is no longer taking its bearings from God who is centrally holy.

 

56 – Evangelicalism, having abandoned theology, is running on the high octane fuel of modernity, therefore it cannot see the alien values inside it!  In this condition, the Church cannot recognize or dislodge worldliness.

 

66-67 – Why has the 20th Century seen the “triumph” of Arminianism?  ANSWER: In the “theology” of democracy, experience and testimony are authoritative.  If theology is not translated into technique, people lose interest – legitimacy is only given to ideas that “work.”

 

69-71 – Evangelicalism’s new value system; remove the barriers to conversion, and you’ll get the numbers.  McGavran’s formula for church growth is applied sociology.

Raw pragmatism intrudes into churches where the confessional and the theological has faded.  Whentheology is not at the center, managers and marketers will conduct the “business” of the Church.

 

90, 91 – With God relegated to the outer margins, the ear-tickling request becomes, “tell us about self.”  Once God is excluded from reality – religion may be nothing more than a fascination with ourselves.  How terrifying a possibility it is that the immanent may completely replace the transcendent.  When the imminent alone is remaining, and it is psychologizedGod’s reality becomes no different than our own!  He is there to satisfy our needs – He has no real authority.  Ultimately, He bores us.

 

94, 97 – Postmodernism eats away every transcendent reference point.  There is no longer any meaning outside of self.  Human potential becomes the disordered self in need of order.  The empty, dismantled self (with its inner void), runs to psychology to fill it.  Religion becomes completely based upon self.

 

103 – In the culture of modernity, the Creator-creature distinction is in trouble.  The traditional biblical theism of God external instead of internal is falling apart.

 

105 – There is a new epistemology in religion – the “Kantian” mind superimposes its own opinions upon the data.  The subjective triumphs over the objective; pluralism and deconstructionism reign.  (Kant’s existentialism regarded the realm of absolutes to be totally “upper story,” or beyond reality.)

 

112, 113 – The culture of modernity is characterized by pride and self-absorption.  People are so self occupied they refuse to hear anything that would disturb their intuition that they are correct about what is true and right.  By contrast, the Bible declares that there is no redemption where self is in tyranny.  The sovereignty of self destroys both church and worship.  There is no recovery but by biblical doctrine.

 

114 – Modernity embraces a god who can be used.  Psychologized culture has an affinity for the relational, but a “dis-ease” for the moral.  The modern church wants the love of God, but not the holiness of God.

 

115 – There is trauma in retaining the Scriptural, theocentric God of grandeur.  The radical reconstruction of self by God’s revealed doctrine is needed or the knowledge of the Holy One will not sink in.  The cost of retaining the knowledge of God is ongoing repentance.

 

116, 117 – Objective truth in redemptive history is the revealer of who God is.  God’s redemptive presence in truth and holiness are found only on His terms, not ours.  We must have God transcendent in holiness, or we do not know Him! 

 

118 – Modernity is appalled by the great things of God.  Addiction to modernity can only be opposed by a mind steeped in the Word of God. 

 

120-122 – Modernity dislocates the significance of God from life.  God’s moral “otherness” is converted into relatedness.  In the transition from transcendence to immanence, God becomes a convenient means to satisfy self.  God’s “otherness” is increasingly lost in compromised Evangelicalism. 

 

132, 134 – The only way to be God-centered is to be Christ-centered.  Pluralism dislikes the exclusivity of Christ-centeredness.  (The glorified Christ of eschatology who returns as Lord of history to judge the earth and consummate all things is assiduously avoided by modernity.)  Disinterest in God’s holiness always results in a lack of interest in the pursuit of godliness and little interest in the reception of holiness from God.

 

135-138 – Victimhood is not interested in dwelling upon the holiness of God.  God’s Word affirms that all God is and does is holiness.  God’s holiness carries with it the demand of exclusive loyalty to Him.  The experimental knowledge of God’s holiness should move us to awe, obedience, fervent prayer, ongoing repentance, and submission to His moral authority. 

 

140, 141 – Burning purity and tenderness are joined in covenant.  His holiness reveals sin.  His holiness necessitates the work of Christ.  God’s holiness and majesty belong together and interpret one another. His holiness is synonymous with His majesty in many passages (i.e. Ex 15:11).

 

142, 143 – There must be an echo of holiness in those who approach God.  That echo manifests itself in separation and consecration unto God.  God’s holiness is intrusive to the inner man. To approach God’s holiness is to have the life of the inner man invaded by light that exposes everything.

 

143, 144 – If holiness slips from a central position, then the centrality of Christ is lost.  One cannot enter the knowledge of the Holy as a consumer, ONLY as a sinner.  Sin, grace, and faith are emptied of meaning apart from the holiness of God.

 

145-148 – The implications of God’s holiness are missing in the Church.  God’s authority and power are passé.  Self is sovereign; authority now is only a private reference.

 

150, 151 – God’s Word is our only safety from heresy and modernity.  Our safety resides in our passion for His holiness and His truth.

 

156 157 – The Enlightenment broke the connection between culture and religious truth.  As a consequence, values are now shaped by modernization – the result is an existence of emptiness without meaning.  Society’s values no longer come from the transcendent.

 

159 – Man without the transcendent has lost his roots in the world; pseudo freedom comes at an infinite cost – a palpable lostness pervades.  There is no sense of God’s providence; it’s but a chance universe moving toward an uncertain end.  By contrast,

Christ is the Architect of providence.  His cross is at the center of providence.

 

198-201 – After 1960, the veneration and fulfillment of self replaced an assessment of self of personal moral failure in need of rectification.  The new ideology has taken command; we can find meaning only to the extent that we can get in touch with the self.  Self expression has eclipsed self control.  The mystical and the individualistic have created the soil of the therapeutic. 

 

206 – The Church has lost its theological vision.  Without theology she cannot know God as He is, and she cannot live aright unto Him.  Theology is increasingly at odds with reality in the minds of seminary students (p. 208).

 

209-211 – Seminary students are increasingly attracted to immanence and not transcendence.  Here are the consequences of immanence without transcendence: Fulfillment is achieved through the process of looking within.  The disconformity in the world is internalized into privatized meaning.  There is an increasing civility toward other religions (the exclusivity of the Gospel is minimized).  The whole human nature is corrupt, but self is not.  Self is innocent – self provides an accurate vantage point from which to interpret the world.

With an ever increasing number of seminary students, contemporary assumptions have more control over the inner life and over world view than the Word of God (p. 212).

 

“The Coming Evangelical Crisis”

Gary Johnson, Does Theology Still Matter?  (pp. 57-73)

 

Today we have countless churches with operations directors/practitioners who do almost anything but make sense of the church’s theological message.  For most students the Protestant Reformation had no more significance than the coronation of some European king hundreds of years ago.

 

 John Donne’s remark is a most appropriate retort when students chafed at hearing Edwards’, “Sinner’s in the Hands of an Angry God,” “You must have a very mean and unworthy estimate of God if you stipulate that He ought to behave as you yourself would behave if you were God.”  (Add Psalm 50 at this point.) 

 

Theology has been marginalized as psychology and (doctrine-less) pietism has enthroned spiritual experience and the self.  In the minds of many, theology fails the test of pragmatism; if practicality cannot be immediately discerned; then the doctrine is nothing but ‘never never land’ as one pastor quipped. 

 

Theology is not merely intellectual training in orthodox propositions; theology is the vital knowledge of God which is intended to engage the whole person.  The study of theology must be joined to vision for one’s life; and not merely the apprehension and mastering of more orthodox facts.

 

Theology is to be preached as well as taught; a certain Christian life grows under the preaching of good theology.  They world has a bitter antipathy to biblical doctrine.  And increasingly churches are manifesting indifference toward doctrinal precision.  At the root of this indifference is dislike of doctrinal assertions lest they cause controversy.  They fear controversy more than error.  What is not seen as not worth defending is very soon seen as not worth professing. 

 

Doctrinal apathy has taken Evangelicalism captive.   But a pure Gospel is worth defending; because a mutilated Gospel produces mutilated lives.  We are sadly experiencing subjectivism that betrays its weakened hold on objective truth and reality of Christianity.  People are surrendering the whole substance of Christianity but not the name Christianity.  Emphasis is placed on life; not dogma; on spiritual experience; not creed.  But Christianity consists in doctrines that are facts and facts that are doctrines.  Convictions anchored in doctrine are the root on which the tree of Christianity grows.  There is a direct proportion between the following: no convictions; no Christianity; scanty convictions; hunger-bitten Christianity; profound convictions; solid and substantial religion.  The knowledge of God is eternal life, and to know God means to know Him aright.

 

“What Happened to the Reformation?”

From the chapter, “Evangelism Rooted in Scripture,” by Joel Beeke

 

[In Puritan times,] systematic theology was to the pastor what anatomy was to a physician.  Only in light of the whole body of divinity could a minister provide a diagnosis of; prescribe for; and ultimately cure spiritual disease in those who were plagued by the body of sin and death (pp. 234, 235). 

 

The Puritan preachers proclaimed the fact the mankind’s condition was one of moral rebellion against God. Our moral condition reaps eternal guilt; through the Fall we inherit depravity which makes us unfit for God, holiness, and heaven.  Sinners have a bad record in heaven (a legal problem); and a bad heart (a moral problem).  Both factors make us unfit for communion with God.  No personal reformation can avail; nothing short of regeneration can reverse the problem (Jn 3:3-7).   Puritan preachers offered Christ as Prophet, Priest, and King.  They did not separate His benefits from His Person while ignoring His claims as Lord (ibid.).

 

We ourselves must be conquered by the mighty truths of God (p. 251).

 

“No Place for Truth”

Whatever happened to Evangelical Theology?

David Wells

 

7 – The effect of secularization has been to marginalize God and to make the transcendence of God irrelevant.  The church has substituted the search for the knowledge of God with the search for the knowledge of self.  There has been a net loss in the ability to think ‘Christian-ly’ about this world.

 

12 – True theology is driven by a passion for truth.  95, 96 -- The loss of theology has produced a shift from God to self; and from exposition in the pulpit to psychologizing.  The reigning anti-theological mood is causing the church to lose her soul; she is severing her link to historical and Protestant orthodoxy. 

 

108, 109 – Modernity is pouring into the vacuum left by an anti-theological mood.  The result is a faith, unlike historic orthodoxy, that no longer defines itself theologically.  Wherever modernity intrudes into the church; social space will be emptied of theology.  Where theology is relegated to the periphery; it will lose its ability to define what evangelical life is.

 

136 – By banishing theology to the periphery (and not in the center of evangelical life) there is a resulting diminished sense of truth.  Truth is only central in religious disposition when theology is close at hand. Nothing short of repentance needed to recover our theological soul.  The erosion of truth will let in the tide of modernity.  This is the issue: Who owns Evangelicalism?

 

It is the inextinguishable knowledge of being owned by the transcendent God that forms character; and His ownership challenges every other contender, including that of the modern world. 

 

178 – Modernity’s influence is found in psychologizing which cuts the nerve of evangelical identity because the common assumption beneath the self movement is the perfectibility of human nature.  This assumption is anathema to the Christian Gospel. 

 

181 – Modernity is washing away our internal reality so that our capacity to think theologically is being emptied out.  There is a profound correlation between the functioning of a substantial moral self and the ability to sustain a substantial theology that has moral force.  The latter needs the former; the collapse of the former leads to the disappearance of the latter.  Psychologizing undermines the desire and capacity to think, without which theology is obviously impossible.  The psychologizing process identifies access to reality with subjective experience rather than objective thought.

 

182, 183 – The Evangelical church has succumbed to some of the seductive overtures which offer what is exciting over what is true.  There is a resultant spreading wave of unreason.  God’s place in the world is reduced to the domain of private consciousness; His external acts of redemption are trimmed to fit the experience of personal salvation; His providence in the world shrinks to whatever is necessary to having a good day; His Word becomes intuition; conviction fades into evanescent opinion.  Theology becomes therapy—serving the therapeutic model of faith.  Biblical interest is replaced by a search for happiness; holiness is replaced by a search for wholeness; truth is replaced by feelings; and ethics by feeling good about oneself.  The past recedes; the church recedes; all that remains is self.  Psychologizing of faith is destroying the Christian mind.  Theology was written for the Church; when people are no longer compelled by God’s truth; they can be compelled by anything (cults and heresies find fertile soil).

 

216, 217 – Genuine leadership in the church is NOT finding out what everyone wants; it is a matter of teaching and explaining what has not been so well grasped, where the demands of God’s truths and culture pull in opposite directions.  In the absence of public vision, it is easy to equate the norms of culture with the truths of God.  Without real leaders we’ll be led by ‘pollsters’.  Only theology can impart the vision of God which alone can sustain His people in the caldron of modernity.  Theology is about seeing the gaping chasm that lies between truth and the nostrums of modernized society; and seeing how to practice that truth in this world.  Without theology there is no faith; no believing; no Christian hope.

 

247 – Due to a professionalized clergy; we have allowed theology to be drained from the ministry—and at the same time expect the church to be nurtured in the knowledge of God.  We laugh at those who think that theology is of vital importance; but then are shocked to find the superficial and unbelieving in our midst.

 

256 – God has been replaced by the church.  The life of the church has produced a ‘surrogate truth’—so much so that this church life provides the justification for all theological learning.  The skills and techniques for church management determine what theology should be studied; the priority is no longer the importance of the truth itself.

 

Strong winds are blowing in the church—winds of religious consumerism.  And pastors are tailoring their ministries to meet the demands of the religious consumers.  A genuinely biblical and God-centered ministry is almost certain to collide head-on with  the self-absorption and anthropocentric focus that is now normative in so many evangelical churches. 

 

261 – Modern worldviews have gone deep into the soul; they are wed to the psychology of our age.  In much of Evangelicalism, our worldview is modern; it no longer allows us to think in terms of the supernatural or absolute truth as the biblical authors could—who proclaimed that God gives truth that is final and enduring.

 

288 – The citizens of our time believe so little in God because they believe in so much of what is modern.  I believe so little in the modern world because I believe so much in the Transcendent, in God as sovereign and His Word as absolute.  I believe in His power to actualize His truth in human life.   Evangelicals who have bought into the priority of spiritual experience and self, may imagine themselves safe from modernism; but in reality are servile captives.

 

Evangelicals have lost their capacity for dissent; they stand on too easy terms with modernism.  The requisite dissent arises out of the vision of God in His otherness, and this vision has now largely faded; a fact most obviously evidenced by the disappearance of theology in the evangelical Church.

 

296 – Evangelicalism has been too accommodating to modernity.  As a consequence it has lost its traditional understanding of the sufficiency and centrality of God.  It has turned from dependence on God tomanagement of God.  Its inward looking self-confidence has produced an attempt to manage God.  Surely this alienates us from Him; for God has never been managed or tamed.  His sovereignty over the church is not subject to manipulation.  The apparent ‘smoothness’ of God in the evangelical world is a sure sign that His truth in its purity and power is not driving evangelicalism.

 

299-301 – Modern experience does not provide access to God; God alone provides this access.  It originates in His grace grounded in Christ Jesus.  The experience of self has been made into an idol.  Only the objectivity of God’s revealed truth can lead us back to Christ.  In order to better diagnose the shallowness and poverty of the worldview of modernity; we must read the vastness of God’s purposes against the canvas of eternity.

All of God’s purposes are in Christ.  The Son of God brought everything into harmony with the holiness of God.  To be sure; this harmony has two different expressions: justification and judgment.  In both, the holiness of God comes into it full and awful expression.  In the one case, it does so in Him who bears the consequences of that wrath  on behalf of those He represents; in the other case, it is expressed in the final and awesome alienation of those in whom God’s judgment vindicates for all eternity His holiness.  (God will fill creation with His holiness; His moral majesty; God’s will is going to be done on earth as it is in heaven.) This holiness of God without the cross is incomprehensible. 

 

Under this bright light of God’s holiness, modernity is seen for the darkness it is.  Modernity empties life of serious moral purpose—it removes the consciousness that reality is fundamentally moral.  God’s holiness is fundamental to who He is; what He has done; and what He will do.  The key to it all is that we have lost God’s otherness; His holiness and transcendence.  (Evangelicalism has settled on God’s immanence; interpreting His immanence as friendliness with modernity.)

 

300, 301 –  With the loss of God’s holiness; sin and grace become empty terms.  Divorced from the holiness of God; worship becomes mere entertainment.  In reality, sin is defiance of God’s holiness.  God’s holiness is the very foundation of reality.  The Cross is the outworking and victory of God’s holiness; and faith is the recognition of God’s holiness.  Knowing God is holy is the key to knowing life as it truly is; and knowing why Christ came; and knowing how life will end. 

 

301 –  It is this God, majestic and holy in His being, this God whose love knows no bounds because His holiness knows know limits—this is the God who has disappeared from the modern evangelical world.  The death of theology has profound ramifications; theology is dying because the church lost its capacity for it. This is a sign of creeping death.  By imbibing modernism and rejecting theology; we have elected to cross over into a world in which God has no place; in which reality has been re-written; in which Christ has become redundant; His Word irrelevant; and the Church must now find new reasons for its existence. 

 

301 –  Unless the church can recover the knowledge of what it means to live before a holy God; unless its worship can relearn humility, wonder, love, and praise – unless it can find again a moral purpose in the world that resonates with the holiness of God – theology will have no place in its life.  The church must find a place for theology by refocusing itself on the centrality of God and then rest on His sufficiency.  Those who find the modern world most relevant will find the moral purpose of God most irrelevant.  It is only those who are consumed by God’s moral purpose in the world who have much to say to the world.  

Orthodox facts must be connected to a life vision.  Theology is essential because it constantly corrects our view of God.  Man-centered religion is a ‘creeping force’ that is never idle.  Theology is the only way to cultivate a high view of God. 

 

Theology is the means of learning to love God with your whole mind.  Because we live in a media culture;we are lazy intellectually; we fear to think anything in depth—we stay superficial.  Theology stretches the mind and penetrates beyond our shallow thinking.  God’s will and God’s mind must establish a mastery over your life (so much so that the Word of God dominates exceptionally over all of your life).  Only then will you have a passion to know God; to love God; to do His will; to choose patterns of fellowship which manifest the knowledge of God. 

 

Why does theology matter? 

A summary of the reasons why we study theology: 

 

1.) To know what you believe; and why you believe it (from Scripture) is one of the best preparations for ‘rightly dividing the word of truth’ (2 Tim 2:15).

 

2.) Theology is simply the application of Scripture to all areas of life.  Without theology, it is nearly impossible to attain a unified biblical life view.  Theology tells us about God; about ourselves; about the world; and about our place in it.

 

3.) Theology is the study of God and His works; His ways; His wonders; and His will. The study of theology prepares us to live unto God.

 

4.) Theology teaches us to think doctrinally under the moral government of God; thus theology assists inuniting the heart so that we manifest a life direction that has moral force (Ps 86:11, 12).

 

5.) The study of theology develops a passion for truth in the heart of the believer.

 

6.) Theology equips us to contend for the truth (Jude 3).  A ‘pure Gospel’ is worth defending.  A mutilated gospel produces broken lives.  Theology equips us to defend the faith (1 Tim 4:6; 6:3, 4).

 

7.) Theology gives us the tools necessary to diagnose the prevalent errors of our culture. The study of doctrine provides a ‘lens’ to give us an informed compassion for the lost.  

 

8.) The study of theology equips us to love God with the entire mind

 

9.) Theology is a constant corrective; it keeps us from man-centered religion and man-centered philosophy. Theology lets us behold God as He is; not as we imagine Him to be.  Thus, the study of theology instills in us high views of God in His holiness; sovereignty; and transcendence.

 

 

10.) Theology cultivates the religious affections; in so doing, it teaches us to study ‘doxologically’ (in a spirit of worship).  The study of theology gives us the truths in a systematic fashion.  The truths of Christ’s supremacy are designed to emotionally stagger us; without theology there is no awe of God.   

 

11.) Theology unites every discipline and every field of knowledge.  As Christians, our only philosophy of history is theology!  Theology connects truth to life.  Theology joins the character of God to morals and ethics.  

 

The Three Essential ‘Chords’ of True Worship (Isaiah 6:1-8)

In our culture of mass consumerism; we live with the incessant demand to match needs with people and products – this destroys interest in the transcendence of God (David Wells). 

 

As a result; so much of religion has been tainted with marketing; and squeezed through the ‘die of consumerism’.  I’m reminded of ancient Tyre; the marketplace of nations; the prototype of economic Babylon—Tyre was an international shopping mall where one could buy everything from jewelry to slaves to fleets of ships to mercenary armies. 

 

The stench of pride from the city of Tyre ascended all the way to heaven—the king of Tyre made his heart like the heart of God (the Scripture says).  The city was a breeding ground for the pride of life—its citizens made their living off of satisfying every imaginable wish of consumers. 

 

Like Tyre of old; so much of our culture is addicted to mass consumption—consumers sit as king—they vote with their dollars—the rise and fall of corporations hangs upon our spending habits. 

 

Consumers (flattered by constant advertising) live the illusion that they are meeting their own needs through human resources.  But what is normalized in our society; a culture that worships consumption; is a monstrous aberration.  Bunyan called it what is really is; the City of Destruction hurtling into hell.

 

Churches have not been unaffected by the idol of consumerism. To stem the exodus of members—many have tailored Christianity to consumerism.  We have full-service churches competing for members—people choosing on the basis of who delivers the goods in the most efficient and winsome manner.  In the process, the “otherness” of God is domesticated; He is reduced to harmless.  God is no longer understood as standing outside the sinner, summoning him to repentance.  By contrast, the God of Scripture calls the sinner to repent and (by the knowledge of Almighty God), be emancipated from the deception of external appearances (appearances which the unbeliever regards as reality).

 

Is this a dream or a nightmare to be in church as a religious consumer? As Bible-believing Christians; I think your answer would be the latter.  Consumerism has reshaped worship.

 

Because modernity is appalled by the great things of God; worship has been redefined—it is no longer the humbled sinner falling at the feet of his Savior in wonder; love; awe; and repentance—it is about the self; my experience of worship; my fulfillment; my security; my blessing; my psyche salved and comforted.

 

Dear people I’m telling you what you already know—no one has ever come as a consumer to God—and then truly worshipped.  God cannot be used—consumer and worshipper are antithetical terms. What distinguishes a worshipper from a consumer?  A true worshipper knows God as He truly is. 

 

Isaiah 6 puts into bold relief the three notes (or chords) that comprise true worship:

 

1.) God is majestic, transcendent Creator.

2.) He is the Holy One, Lawgiver, righteous Judge.

3.) He is merciful Redeemer.

 

There is an echo of all three of these in true worship (wonder at His majesty, reverence for His holiness; and awe at His redeeming mercy).

 

ISAIAH 6:1-8:

 

1 In the year of King Uzziah's death I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, lofty and exalted, with the train of His robe filling the temple. 2 Seraphim stood above Him, each having six wings: with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew. 3 And one called out to another and said, "Holy, Holy, Holy, is the LORD of hosts, The whole earth is full of His glory." 4 And the foundations of the thresholds trembled at the voice of him who called out, while the temple was filling with smoke.

5 Then I said, "Woe is me, for I am ruined! Because I am a man of unclean lips, And I live among a people of unclean lips; For my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts."6 Then one of the seraphim flew to me with a burning coal in his hand, which he had taken from the altar with tongs. 7 He touched my mouth {with it} and said, "Behold, this has touched your lips; and your iniquity is taken away and your sin is forgiven." 8 Then I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, "Whom shall I send, and who will go for Us?" Then I said, "Here am I. Send me!" (NASB)

 

Isaiah’s vision was granted at a significant turning point in Judah’s history.  The prophet Isaiah served under the reign of four different kings of Judah; Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah.  The vision given to Isaiah recorded in Isaiah 6 took place around the last year of Uzziah’s life (6:1).   

 

Under the reign of Uzziah there had been a period of great prosperity in Judah (2 Chronicles 26:5-15).  Once Uzziah’s fame had spread afar after so much help from God, the king’s heart became proud (2 Chronicles 26:15-16). 

 

His pride led him into corrupt actions; He presumed upon the Levitical priesthood.  Though not a Levite; he took to himself the sacred privilege of burning incense in the temple; Uzziah broke the type of Christ depicted by the priests; he sought unmediated worship of God.

 

In so doing, the king exposed his own polluted, leprous and tainted being.  In affect his actions said, “I do not need a Savior!”  (As believers safe in the New Covenant the formula for our worship is still, “through Him,let us continually offer up a sacrifice of praise to God (Heb 13:15a).

 

Eighty-one courageous Levites confronted Uzziah concerning his sin (2 Chronicles 26:17, 18).  As a divine judgment, leprosy broke out on the face of the King during his prideful act.  Subsequently the king was cut off from the House of the Lord and lived in a separate dwelling until the day of his death (2 Chronicles 26:19-21).

 

On Uzziah’s sarcophagus reads the following Aramaic inscription, “Hence were brought the bones of Uzziah, King of Judah, and not to be opened.”  The final prohibition in that epitaph is a mute testimony to the danger and disgrace of leprosy (in modern vernacular, warning would read, biohazard!). 

 

Uzziah’s end marked the passing of a golden age of both physical blessing and spiritual vigor in Judah. Isaiah saw that such a decline in leadership would lead to the moral decay of the nation.  In addition, the Syrian threat was already edging the people toward panic (Isaiah 7:2).  Those foreboding circumstances weighed heavily upon the discouraged prophet.

 

It was a signal mercy that Isaiah was granted a life-transforming vision of the majesty of God (Isaiah 6:1).  For the heavy-hearted prophet knew he would have to face a spiritually weak and decaying Judah.  As the prophet kneels in prayer at the temple in Jerusalem, God graciously gives to him a life-changing vision of His glory.  Such a vision of God’s majesty must have assured the prophet that Yahweh reigned in omnipotence from His heavenly throne.  Worshipped by mighty angelic beings, God was seen as executing His government with perfect wisdom and power.

 

What a comfort this must have been to the prophet who was witness to the apparent triumph of wickedness on earth. 

 

Isaiah’s vision opened up the prophet’s understanding to the overpowering holiness of God.  So great was the impact of God’s holiness upon Isaiah that subsequently it becomes a frequent theme in his message.  (So much of the book of Isaiah is the cure of spiritual declension by the sight of God’s majesty. The counsel of the divines to their understudies still applies today; read and re-read the book of Isaiah until you have a sight of the majesty of God.)

 

Subsequent to his vision; the prophet loves to speak of “The Holy One of Israel.” This divine title is used 26 times in the book of Isaiah.

 

Isaiah 6 is a record of the prophet’s vision; of his interaction with God’s throne room. Though not an exact model to be reproduced in the saint; much of Isaiah 6:1-8 does contain the three elements common to biblical worship (outlined in Scripture). 

 

During his vision, Isaiah moves from reverent spectator (6:1-4) to confounded responder (6:5), to grateful recipient (6:6,7), to eager servant 6:8).  Each of these spiritual postures exhibited by the prophet demonstrates the outworking of both God’s holiness recognized and God’s person contemplated. 

 

There are Principles of worship and Prayer That Flow From a Proper Contemplation of God.  It is not possible to worship God aright unless He is contemplated as He truly is (John 4:24).  “[True] religion begins when we realize our dependence on the absolute, infinite Being, the eternal, omnipresent, omnipotent, omniscient God” (Geerhardus Vos).    

 

As the prophet Isaiah lifts his soul to God, three distinct notes make up the chord of his response to God’s attributes.  These three “notes” are essentials of true worship; God’s majesty as Creator/Ruler; His burning holiness; His redeeming grace.

 

I. The first of these three notes is enraptured contemplation of God’s perfection(s) (6:1).  The phrase, “The high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity,” is a phrase from Isaiah 57:15 that encapsulates God’s transcendental or metaphysical attributes.  As finite creatures, we are to reflect upon this unfathomable subject of God’s transcendence.  Though it is impossible for us to adequately think out the concept of God’s greatness, it is the first essential element in the contemplation of God.  It was the first note struck in Isaiah’s vision.  And it is the first step in stirring his soul to deep worship.

 

We could say that this first essential note of worship is ‘cosmic’ – for we are to contemplate God in His transcendence and grandeur; namely that He is above time, space, and nature.  He says of Himself, “I am that I am.”  In that statement to Moses; God is saying that He cannot be equated with anything on earth.  He is self-existent; self-determined; self-contained; and self-defined.  He gives meaning and existence to all other things in the created order.  (How infinite the gulf between self-existence and finite creature!)

 

We are His thought stamped upon clay.  We have no independent foundation in our own being.  God, by constant command, holds all things together.  He sustains the principle of life in all living things.  If He withdrew His Spirit; there would be an immense collective sigh as every living thing perished and returned to the dust from which it came.  (For from Him, through Him, and to Him are all things.)

 

In coming to God in worship it is incumbent upon the believer to affirm the creature-Creator distinction.  For we are not adequately humbled until that infinite gulf between flesh and Spirit is reverently considered (Isaiah 40:6; Psalm 100:3).  It is our work in worship to bring our hearts low before Him.

 

Dear people, we tend to put God in a religious compartment – we are gradually  blinded to His majesty; we cease to see Him as Lord of the cosmos; Lord of history and providence.  At times it takes a crisis – God breaks into the little hut of sticks we have built; He seeks to deliver us from that deadening habit of bringing your religious self to the small God we have shrunk to fit in religious compartment.(EXAMPLE: without theexpanded vision of seeing God’s majesty; our vision is narrow—like trying to look at the Milky Way through a keyhole—you only see a few stars.)

 

A fresh sight of God’s majesty is all about perspective and vantage point; about the recovery of Divine View Point.  Consider the view from an airliner – at 20,000 feet you can see individual vehicles; but you cannot see people—when flying I try to get a window seat to remind me of how I would look from 20,000 feet – totally insignificant!

 

Regarding the grandeur of God—recent images back from the Hubble telescope have shocked even the most seasoned astronomers.  One was heard saying, “We are seeing structures more fantastic than we could possibly have imagined” There are massive fingers of glowing gas and dust—if you traveled at the speed of light; you would not traverse them in a lifetime.

 

If this is God’s “finger-work,” then surely in His predestinating wisdom and counsels; He has written the prayers of His people, and the answers to those prayers into His eternal decree.  Surely He has cast His attributes and faithfulness into the promises of the Gospel.  Surely He has woven the tears and sighs; losses and crosses of His blood-bought people into His master plan to conform us into the image of His Son.

 

Says author David Wells:

 

Today we are afflicted with a cultural Christianity that is for the most part blind to divine majesty.  Divine transcendence has been abandoned for immanence which produces a “faith” of little consequence.  Modernity is appalled by the great things of God.  There is trauma in retaining the God of grandeur. The cost of retaining the knowledge of God is ongoing repentance.

 

In our repentance; we’ll need to cultivate a sense of wonder concerning God’s grandeur. There are countless access points to the grandeur of God; the Psalms are full of them.

 

It’s difficult to think of a believer with more negative circumstances than Job.  He lost family; possessions; health; and the loyalty of friends.  Yet when God is about to heal and restore him; He begins by giving him a sight of divine majesty.

 

He asks Job questions about hawks, whales; mountain goats, ice, geology, and thunderstorms (Job 38-41). God ‘heals’ Job’s troubled spirit by a sight of His majesty.

 

In our own meditations; we are plunged into a sense of wonder when we take the time to ask questions about God’s creation and His rule over it: Consider the multitude of finely tuned parameters that permit life on earth—our planet’s size, distance from sun, ratio of gases, axis, length of day, ratio of elements, percentage of water, depth of the atmosphere.  Change even one of these and there is no life as we know it. 

 

I ask myself; when was the last time I was lost in awe, wonder, love and praise when contemplating the grandeur of God?  (EXAMPLE: Only God could make a lumpy caterpillar into a multicolored creature that sips nectar and rides the wind. – we are jaded by our media-saturated culture; and by over-scheduled lives; we need to recover a sense of wonder at the works of God in order to ‘see’ His majesty again.)

 

When you walk and pray; and come upon an insect; a bird; a lizard; ask, “Lord how does this little creature in front of me recognize its food; its mate; its enemies; its hiding places—all without training?  How is its body constructed in secret from a tiny speck of an egg?  Say along with Job, “These things are too wonderful for me”(Job 42:3).  I quickly reach the end of competence when I try to figure them out.  Lord, I joyfully bow before your infinite wisdom. 

 

The majesty of God overturns any residual attempts on our part to come to God as consumers.  (We’ve seen our first chord of worship—divine majesty; that worship begins with the spiritual sight of God’s majesty.)

 

II. The second note struck (of the three) is the contemplation of God’s holiness or moral majesty (vv. 6:2-5).  God’s moral glory (or holiness) is the ground of His being.  His holiness is synonymous with His divinity.  “God’s glory is His holiness made manifest.”

 

The angels do not call out, eternal, eternal, eternal, or, faithful, faithful, faithful.  The angels who called out “holy, holy, holy,”—they were sinless creatures yet they covered their faces and feet. (6:2,3). Holy angels did not look at God eye to eye; their eyes did not meet their Creator’s – the message is God must bring us to Himself.  He is unapproachable in the sense that no creature has seen or will see His full glory—they couldn’t bear it.  God allows proximity (or closeness); but never full revelation. 

 

God’s holiness is revealed in the exercise of every single attribute—in every action, in everything He decrees, in every contact with His creatures, whether mercy or judgment, His holiness is manifested (Psalm145:17).  God has no degree of holiness, His holiness is absolute.  There is an infinite moral gulf between creature and Creator.  Moral majesty is innately His; by contrast the most holy creature has only aderived or created holiness. 

 

The quaking temple filling with smoke (6:4) is reminiscent of the manifestation God made of Himself on Mt. Sinai.  The congregation under Moses in the wilderness at the base of smoking Sinai was deeply affected; they trembled in terror, but not in awe and reverence. 

 

Says Warfield, “It is pre-eminently the holiness of God that constitutes the terror of the Lord . . . .  Sinful man cannot be incited to holy activity by the sight of holiness; it begets no longing in his heart but to hide himself away from it.”

 

Edwards makes a similar observation, “Only redeemed men see the beauty of God’s moral perfection.  The first glimpse of God’s moral glory shining into the heart produces an affect that nothing can withstand. Natural men may be greatly affected by God’s greatness; but it is only saints and angels that see the beauty of God’s holiness.  He who sees the beauty of God’s holiness must necessarily see the hatefulness and evil of sin.”

 

Often believers make a habit of beginning their prayers with no acknowledgement of who God is.  Where such a spirit of haste, and unpreparedness exist; there is often little incentive for worship and confession of sin.  We need to begin with the contemplation of who God is in His majesty and holiness.   David Wells addresses the problem,

 

The Church is enfeebled because it has lost the sense of God’s holiness and sovereignty.  God rests tooinconsequentially upon the Church – His truth is too distant, the gospel too easy, Christ too common.  God’s redemptive presence in truth and holiness are found only on His terms, not ours.  We must have God transcendent in holiness, or we do not know Him! 

 

Since the Fall, God’s holiness is the attribute of God most hated by the apostate creature.  Fallen man has enmity toward God’s holiness—sinners wish to depart from the intensity of the light of God’s moral majesty. It is unbearable to sinners that God eternally hates sin and that He has manifested His holy character in His laws.  The ungodly man dreams of a land without God’s laws; he dreams of a permanent moral vacation (some clever copywriters have turned this heart sentiment of sinners into ads for Las Vegas).

 

By contrast; the child of God has holy longings; he is attracted to holiness; ravished by it; amazed by the beauty of God’s holiness; drawn to its light.    

 

The foundations and thresholds of the temple trembled at the voice of him who called out; and the temple was filling with smoke (v. 6:4).  Smoke speaks of fire; of the burning purity of God’s holiness. 

 

Oh consider that God is a consuming fire; He is determined to consume as a furnace—everything and everyone that is not like Him in holiness.  Grace is not a plan to get you to heaven without holiness.  Sin makes the wicked highly combustible.  It makes the wicked into grapes of wrath to be tread down; intothorns and chaff to be burned. 

 

And what are we to make of the shaking?  The present created order will remain ONLY until God’s purposes are complete.  Then God will shake to powder every human institution so that His Son (with the redeemed) might inherit a Kingdom which cannot be shaken; a kingdom in which righteousness dwells. 

 

Notice in our text that God’s holiness is incredibly invasive to the soul of a man.  When His holiness invades; there is trauma (6:5).  Isaiah’s response is personal devastation.  He pronounces woes upon himself; a curse upon himself.  His conscience is burdened by a sight of his Creator’s holiness. 

 

This is more than the weight of guilt alone; it is the devastating consciousness that the moral life he lives before God is offensive to divine holiness. Put yourself in Isaiah’s sandals for a moment, “I thought I was doing o.k.; I imagined that in my religious self I was a profitable servant; that my religious duties were acceptable to God.  But I have looked over the brink; I have caught a glimpse of the infinite gulf between God’s holiness and my own deformity.  I am undone, annihilated; destroyed – a cumberer of the earth waiting to be swept from God’s creation like some unclean thing.  My lips are too impure to utter the words the angels are uttering; if I were to say them—it would be like pouring spring water from a garbage pail.” 

 

Understanding God’s holiness is a prerequisite to understanding the heinousness of our own sin and our need for redemption through Christ.  

 

Have you ever come face to face with the fact that your religious self fights against the trauma of God’s holiness?  We steer away from the trauma of holiness by lowering the market—by allowing our hearts to set up a religious standard that is achievable in the flesh; Why? Because we are unwilling to be smitten by the sight of God’s holiness.

 

The contemplation of God’s holiness may produce a devastating awareness of personal sin.  Isaiah’s response to the sight of God’s holiness was personal devastation and self-condemnation. He pronounced woes upon himself (6:5).  The prophet’s conscience was burdened by the sight of God’s holiness. The knowledge of divine holiness brought trauma with it.  “No man begins to assess his own moral deformity until he is presented with God’s moral majesty” (Stephen Charnock).

 

Isaiah’s sense of personal unholiness terminated upon his organs of speech, the lips (6:5).  After beholding God’s holiness, he assesses himself a moral wreck who deserves to be swept from God’s universe along with all other things that are corrupt and impure.  His mouth is unfit to join in the angelic song.  

 

Beholding God’s holiness involves an attitude of penitence that invites God’s examination of us (Psalm 139:23,24).  Our natural desire is to shield ourselves from a sense of judgment and moral failure.  The whole bent of our nature is to lower the standard of righteousness to a humanly achievable level.  But, beholding God’s holiness in worship devastates our craving for personal merit—it withers our self-righteousness. It casts us upon God in Christ for all our standing before Him (Philippians 3:9).

 

In order to abandon our twig hovels of dead works; we will have to be rocked; staggered; even devastated by the sight of God’s holiness.  Calvin remarks concerning this poverty of spirit, “It is necessary that the godly should be affected in this manner, when the Lord gives tokens of his presence, that they may be brought low and utterly confounded.” 

God meets the humble and contrite.  That posture of heart is vital in worship; God has promised to manifest His presence to those who come to Him in a lowly and penitent spirit (Isaiah 57:15).  Isaiah entered the dark tunnel of personal devastation over his sin.  God met him there, revived his spirit.  He was lifted to a place of awe and joy.  God graciously brought His servant out of that dark tunnel (He will do the same for you).

Our responsibility is to see that the heart postures of humility, contrition and fear of God are formed in us (Isaiah 66:1,2).

Geerhardus Vos is so helpful here, “God has chosen the conditions of humility and contrition to prepare a man to receive the presence of God in his soul.  These conditions have no merit in themselves.  They merely constitute the godly response to the loftiness, holiness, eternal glory, and divinity of God.”

What a contrast to shielding self from judgment. The devastation that the natural man assiduously shuns, the spiritual man is willing to experience.  The godly are willing to feel ruined, devastated, and undone over their sin.  They welcome deep conviction of sin knowing that God delights in drawing near the contrite and in reviving their spirits (Psalm 147:3; 57:15).

Isn’t it ironic that those who seek to be constantly happy by avoiding lowliness and contrition should find that true joy is unattainable.  By contrast, the contrite believer proves as Isaiah did that God is able to melt dread into love and to bring reverence, awe and adoration out of devastation (Isaiah 6:6-8).

Let us be honest about what holds us back from contemplating God’s holiness.  We wall off our sin and defeat and pronounce ourselves spiritually sound because we have the grace of God.  We take solace in the fact that we are Reformed in doctrine, hold to believers’ baptism, practice the regulatory principle of worship—our orthopraxy is precise; we are icons of correctness. 

But the real truth is that we will not worship aright and enjoy the sense of His presence if our sin stays in place.  Unconfessed “Christian” sins such as resentment; an unforgiving spirit; gossip; a critical spirit; grumbling; joylessness; pride; doubt and unbelief; selfishness; and pettiness must be confessed—not walled off—if we are to draw near to God.

 

Dear people; those willing to be devastated by a sight of divine holiness have the assurance that they will be personally comforted by God Himself (Is 57:15).  Confession and repentance are acts of worship. Isaiah’s right apprehension of God provides the correct apprehension of himself.  Repentance comes from contemplating your sin in the light of God’s holiness.

 

There is much encouragement in this passage; God never leaves His precious child in that dark tunnel of contrition—God takes delight in reviving the spirit of the contrite.  Those who descend into humble broken-hearted repentance over sin are personally comforted by God.  The fact that God consumes all that is not like Him in holiness drives us to Christ (fleeing for refuge in Him).   

 

A willingness to be confounded over divine holiness and personal sin is the very opposite of self-shielding; self-protection; and self-justifying behavior. You see those are the activities of the “religious self.” 

 

The religionist is always about the business of protecting himself from God (and using religion to do so)—it is evidence that he never really makes it a habit of taking full refuge in Christ.  By contrast, the true worshipper revels in God’s moral majesty.  We have seen the first two chords of true worship: divine majesty; and divine holiness.

 

III. The third note struck in the 3 chords of worship is self-surrender to God’s redemptive mercy

The contemplation of God’s holiness may produce a devastating awareness of personal sin.  Isaiah’s response to the sight of God’s holiness was personal devastation and self-condemnation. He pronounced woes upon himself (6:5).  The prophet’s conscience was burdened by the sight of God’s holiness. The knowledge of divine holiness brought trauma with it.  No man begins to assess his own moral deformity until he is presented with God’s moral majesty (Charnock).

Isaiah’s sense of personal unholiness terminated upon his organs of speech, the lips (6:5).  After beholding God’s holiness, he assesses himself a moral wreck who deserves to be swept from God’s universe along with all other things that are corrupt and impure.  His mouth is unfit to join in the angelic song.

Once Isaiah condemned himself at the sight of God’s holiness (6:5), God’s redeeming grace hastened to meet his need.  The red-hot coal applied to Isaiah’s lips (6:6,7.)  The coal originated at the altar of blood sacrifice according to Leviticus 16:12.  Therefore, that burning coal symbolized the total significance of the altar from which it came.  That is, the penalty of his sin had been covered by the bloody death of a substitute (Leviticus 1:3, 4, 4:20, 26, 35)—the coal ultimately symbolized the efficacy of Christ’s sacrifice.

 

The blessedness of redemption received is contained in the marvelous truth that God actually proposes to share His holiness with us (Hebrews 12:10).  Never did divine holiness appear more beautiful than in the redemption accomplished through Messiah’s death (Stephen Charnock). 

 

“God draws back the veil and exhibits His holiness to His children.  In so doing He incites them to be holy also, holding His own holiness as the standard which they must strive to attain (1 Peter 1:16).  By exhibiting His holiness to us in redemption, it is a pledge that His children shall certainly attain to it” (B. B. Warfield).

It is God’s redemptive grace we must appeal to in prayer as we pursue holiness (Hebrews 4:16).  For His love, compassion and initiative in sending Christ is the warranty of all future grace promised to the saint (Romans 8:32).

The contemplation of redemption produces overflowing gratitude and thanksgiving in the child of God (Colossians 1:12-14, 2:6, 7).  This attitude of thanksgiving is to fill all of our worship and prayers (Colossians 3:17).

God’s constraining love and compassion are seen in His promise to send Messiah ( Isaiah 53).  God’s incarnate son would span not only the infinite ontological gulf that exists between Creator-creature (self-existent God and created flesh); but also the infinite moral gulf between God and sinner (Isaiah 9:6, 53:6). 

 

Through the redemption found in Christ the sinner becomes acceptable to God and is thereby enabled to delight in the beauty of God’s holiness (Revelation 4:1-8).  God has bared His holy arm in our salvation (52:10).  Oh we will never grow weary of the incredible theme that God has chosen to reveal His awful uncompromising holiness in the recovery and restoration of sinners through Christ.

 

God’s holiness is most beautiful to us in the death of Christ—God was pleased to bruise Him; crush Him; make Him a curse for us; to make Him sin for us that we might be right with the God of all holiness.  In the propitiation of the cross; God’s holiness is beautiful to us—it ravishes our souls.  Christ melts our dread of God into love; He brings us near for all eternity.  By His cross He makes blood-washed sinners acceptable to God and He makes God’s holiness beautiful to us.  From the blessed safety of Christ’s wounds; God’s people will forever gaze upon the beauty of God’s holiness.

 

In the Gospel we discover that God has passed a portion of His perfections to the creature. (Note the passages that speak of God imparting a portion of His perfections to the redeemed: 2 Peter 1:4 we are partakers of His divine nature; Hebrews 12:12 we share in His holiness; 2 Thess 2:14 we gain the glory of Christ Jesus). 

 

God is giving Himself to us in Christ.  The ongoing reception of Christ produces a reflexive love and worship back to God.

Beholding God’s holiness ought to be accompanied by an attitude of penitence that invites God’s examination of us (Psalm 139:23,24).  Our natural desire is to shield ourselves from a sense of judgment and moral failure.  The whole bent of our nature is to lower the standard of righteousness to a humanly achievable level.  But, beholding God’s holiness is an aspect of worship that is accompanied by a willingness to be smitten by the sight of God’s burning purity—it’s never an academic exercise; never the activity of a consumer or a spectator. 

Such a view of God flattens our craving for personal merit and withers our self-righteous contamination of duty.  It casts us upon God alone for all our standing before Him (Philippians 3:9).

Calvin remarks concerning such poverty of spirit, “It is necessary that the godly should be affected in this manner, when the Lord gives tokens of his presence, that they may be brought low and utterly confounded.”

God meets the humble and contrite.  Such a posture of heart is vital in worship, for God has promised to manifest His presence to those who come to Him in a lowly and penitent spirit (Isaiah 57:15).  Isaiah entered the dark tunnel of personal devastation over his sin.  God met him there, revived his spirit.  He was lifted to a place of awe and joy.  God graciously brought His servant out the other side of that dark tunnel.

Our responsibility is to see that the heart postures of humility, contrition and fear of God are formed in us (Isaiah 66:1,2). “God has chosen the conditions of humility and contrition to prepare a man to receive the presence of God in his soul.  These conditions have no merit in themselves.  They merely constitute the godly response to the loftiness, holiness, eternal glory, and divinity of God” (Vos).

The discomfort that the natural man assiduously shuns, the spiritual man is willing to experience.  The godly are willing in their contrition to feel ruined and undone over their sin.  They welcome deep conviction of sin knowing that God delights in drawing near the contrite and in reviving their spirits (Psalm 147:3).

If we seal off and wall off our moral failure and spiritual defeat—it will not come in contact with the blood of Christ.  We all know what that building material consists of that we use to shelter our personal sin (deadness; selfishness, lovelessness)—we conceal our sin behind our orthodoxy; our theology; our outward morality.

 

Isn’t it ironic that those who seek to be constantly happy by avoiding lowliness and contrition find that true joy is unattainable.  If you want everything sunny and bouncy; joy will evade you—for joy is a byproduct of God’s holiness holding sway in the conscience.

The contrite believer understands this; he proves as Isaiah did that God is able to melt dread into love and to bring reverence, awe and adoration out of devastation (Isaiah 6:6-8).  

If holiness slips from a central position, then the centrality of Christ is lost.  One cannot enter the knowledge of the Holy as a consumer, ONLY as a sinner.  Sin, grace, and faith are emptied of meaning apart from the holiness of God.

 

The blood of Christ is not a commodity that exists separate from His Person.  Those who flee to Christ’s blood for daily cleansing are dealing with Christ Himself—communing with Him; willing to be searched by Him; subject to Him; ruled by Him; consenting to His love; walking in the light of His countenance; craving to know Him better; striving to please Him; and animated by the awareness that they are utterly beholden (obligated) to Him forever.

 

This third chord of worship is lived out as surrender to God’s redemptive purposes in a man’s life.  The members of your body; your faculties of soul and heart are happily captive of God’s will and commands. God’s cause—to glorify Himself in the Church, is your cause.  God’s cause to prepare a people in Christ for glory is your cause.

 

Isaiah’s response to confession and cleansing of sin is eagerness for service to God.  Through confession and cleansing of sin, Isaiah was equipped for praise, for intercessory prayer and for the proclamation of God’s Word. 

There is an unspeakable sense of peace and joy when a man’s conscious life is rightly adjusted to the nature, the claims and the purposes of God (Vos, p. 264). 

 

Isaiah’s overflowing gratitude made him willing to serve God from the heart.  As E. J. Young observes, Isaiah 6 illustrates why so few are willing to serve God.  They lack the conviction of sin.  This lack precludes both confession of sin and service to God.  “Only when a man has been convicted of sin and has understood that the Redeemer has borne the guilt of his sin is he willing and ready joyfully to serve God.” 

 

A. W. Tozer makes a similar observation, “[Fruitfulness results from] the plowed life . . . that has, in the act of repentance thrown down the protecting fences and sent the plow of confession into the soul.” 

 

Isaiah’s worshipful response to God is no doubt a grateful reaction to God’s forgiving grace.  The phrase “who will go for us . . .” (6:8) makes it clear that the prophet is accepting not a single opportunity to serve but the challenge of a commitment to service.

 

Ongoing contemplations of God’s majesty equip a man for worship

and service.  The transforming power of God’s majesty is impressed upon the soul by meditation and prayer.  It is evident from Isaiah’s preaching that the vision of God’s majesty was an enduring theme in his meditations (Isaiah 26:7-13; 40:12-21; 42:5-9; 43:1-21). 

 

Vos notes just how fully Isaiah was consumed with the majesty of God.  “What else but the great thought of God supernaturally introduced into the soul of this man produced that untold wealth of spiritual power which even the world hostile as it is to divine truth, cannot help honoring when it puts him with the most illustrious examples of religious genius in all ages?”  

 

“Isaiah’s devotional life was exemplary, for “his mind was filled to overflowing with the thought of God. Isaiah’s warm spiritual glow so uniformly present in all his preaching [was] kindled at the altar-fire and kept forever burning in his soul by this vision of the divine glory”  (Vos).

 

“The things of true religion take hold of men’s souls only to the degree that they engage the affections.  The God Isaiah contemplated was the God Isaiah loved (Isaiah 61:10, 11).  The message he preached of God’s infinite majesty, holiness, wisdom, goodness and mercy was addressed to the affections” (Edwards).

 

Isaiah presents his readers and listeners with the divine vantage point.  The book of Isaiah, like no other, raises the reader to behold the majesty of God.  The prophet’s message has the profound ability to inspire awe of God. 

 

Conclusion:

We’ve seen what the sight of God’s majesty does to the saint—and how true worshippers long to have their hearts tuned to God by these three essential chords of worship.  Will you insist on these three chords in your own worship of God? – that heaven might say of you,  “That man; that woman worships in Spirit and in Truth.”

We’ve seen that the three chords: God in His majesty; Almighty Creator and Ruler; God the Holy One of Israel; and God in Christ reconciling us to Himself complete the three notes found in true worship. 

We must behold God as He truly is if we are to worship Him in Spirit and Truth. In beholding God in His Word; a man’s conscious life becomes “adjusted” to God’s nature; claims; and purposes.  It takes us off ourselves; lifts us above self-interest, animates our worship.  How we need the perspective of God’s throne room as our vantage point.  

All of our blessedness, well-being, and happiness are advanced by divine holiness taking hold of the creature.  Thus we constantly affirm—He makes us happy by making us holy.

We love and honor Him by pursuing holiness.  His command to us to be morally perfect is argued from our gaining a sight of His perfections; His holy character.  Manifest the purity of My nature by holiness in your lives – 1 Pet 1:15-16).

There must be an echo of holiness in those who approach God.  That echo manifests itself in separation and consecration unto God.  God’s holiness is intrusive to the inner man. To approach God’s holiness is to have the life of the inner man invaded by light that exposes everything.  But those who worship in contrition have the precious promise that God will dwell with them; revive them; and make His presence known to them:

 

“For thus says the high and exalted One who lives forever, whose Name is Holy, I dwell on a high and holy place, and also with the contrite and lowly of spirit in order to revive the spirit of the lowly and to revive the heart of the contrite” (Isaiah 57:15).

 

Amen!

 

The Glory of God in the Face of Christ (2 Cor 4:3-6)

            Two hundred plus years of humanistic philosophy in the Western world have deepened the collective pride of sinners.  In this age of philosophic naturalism, implicit trust of one’s own mind is treated as a ‘given’.  

 

            As a consequence, without God’s revelation as one’s fixed point of reference for truth, reality, right, and wrong; the individual is left with self-interest as the sole shaper of personal values.  (In light of this; it’s easy to see how divine moral truth has been lost; and immorality has rushed into the vacuum.)

 

            Biblical Christianity is being marginalized as irrelevant; it is slowly being pushed to the edge of a precipice.  The sign on the brink of this cliff reads, “Warning, Christianity is implausible. Stand back! Dangerous intellectual drop off.” 

 

            An evolutionary world view dominates the academy; the sensate (pertaining to the five senses) is treated as ‘real’, and the ideational (immaterial reality) is treated as unreal (J. P. Moreland, Love God with all your Mind, p. 91). 

 

            Students who attend a secular university find themselves in an academic environment in which the autonomy of the intellect is assumed at every turn.  ‘Rational’ conclusions drawn from methods of reasoning based on human autonomy from God are questioned less and less. 

 

            The need for believing students to be taught Apologetics and Christian

World View is vital if they are to effectively engage the futile thinking of those in the academy.  (At times, this war between worldviews that is often below the surface emerges in a violent clash of ethics—i.e. abortion; euthanasia; same sex marriage, etc.)

 

            When the Christian Gospel confronts the unbeliever (especially when one is witnessing in an academic setting); the unbeliever is often insulted by the exclusivity of the Gospel message.  Wherenaturalism and pluralism are presupposed as core commitments; Christianity will be increasingly relegated to the category of the implausible.

 

            Christians need to know the ethical reason for this intellectual rebellion; the Word of life condemns the cherished autonomy, and the self-centered opinions the natural man holds dear.  Unbelieving college students and professors have chosen a world view that allows their love of sin and self to remain in place. 

 

            God’s Word exposes the intellectual rebellion, and spiritual darkness of the natural man.  In response to the faithful witness of believers; impenitent sinners may look briefly within; and then claim to see none of the revolt and hostility toward God that is housed in their souls. 

 

            We know why; the natural man uses his erroneous world view to lock out the Gospel; his love of darkness (Jn 3:18-21) manifests itself in the intellectual realm.  As Romans one attests; the unsaved man willingly commits intellectual suicide (they became fools) in order to cling to his independence from God.

 

            Now more than ever, the value of a working knowledge of Christian world view is vital if we are to be salt and light. 

 

            We saw last time in our message, The Edenic Lie, and the ‘Eve Theory of Knowledge,” that Satan’s original lie drove a wedge into the mind of man.  A dichotomy within man’s mind was formed in the process.  Our first parents, having acted upon the devil’s lie, saw God’s glory, and man’s highest good as mutually exclusive. 

 

            Satan’s lie created a breach, or wedge, in man’s thinking between the will of God and the good of man.  In effect, Satan told a lie about God’s goodness; a lie that once believed would ‘logically’ justify human self-determination, and autonomy of human reason.

 

            Satan’s lie was nothing short of murder (Jn 8:44).  For when the lie was believed and acted upon; it cut off man from the life of God, and the knowledge of God.

 

            Lucifer’s lie about God’s goodness scribes the very outline, or shape, if you will, of the spiritual darkness that rules every unregenerate soul.

 

            Adrian Rogers breaks down the Edenic lie into four parts: 1.) “God is not good and loving.”  God is withholding your highest good.  He is even threatened by your human potential.  He is severe and unloving. This became an excuse to think negatively about God.  2.) “God is not truthful.”  “You shall not die.” Doubt leads to denial.  The lie cast doubt upon the authority; authenticity; reliability; and truthfulness of God’s Word.  This became an excuse to think skeptically about God.  3.) “God is not righteous.”  God is not going to comprehensively punish sin.  His threats are idle.  God is not to be feared.  His dictates are not really commands; only advice.  This became an excuse to think irreverently about God.  4.) “God is not gracious.”  Since God is not good, truthful, and righteous; you need to be your own god.  Experiment a bit; liberate yourself; determine truth; reality; right and wrong for yourself.  This became an excuse to thinkindependently from God.

 

            SERMON PROPOSITION: We’ve established that the Edenic lie plunged man into spiritual darkness by separating (in the mind of man) God’s glory from man’s highest good.  

 

            Our purpose is in this message is to seek to comprehend the matchless grace of God—for in causing the glory of God to shine in our hearts in the face of Christ; God has effectually rejoined, in the mind and heart the redeemed, the glory of God with the good of the creature. 

 

            This rejoining is accomplished in Christ.  To see God’s glory in the face of Christ is to be saved. Once we are saved; our beholding of God’s glory in the face of Christ has just begun.  Now as ‘unveiled ones’, we continue to behold the glory of the Lord and are thereby transformed (2 Cor 3:18).   

 

            Spiritual Darkness

            4:3, 4 -- The Gospel is glorious; but its glory is hidden from the lost.  The Gospel’s true character and excellence as the revelation of God is not apprehended.  Unbelievers cannot perceive or rejoice in the splendor of the Gospel.  The reason is because of the character of those who reject the Gospel; Scripture says that they are foolish (1 Cor 1:18).  Rejection of the Gospel is a damnable immoral act. 

 

            God testifies to the fact that man is born dead to the things of God (Eph 2:1-3)  Though sinners are still aware of God; they are blind to His glory; thus the things of God are not viewed as precious; as life; as wisdom; as the highest good; as infinitely desirable; as the rule of life.             

 

            Satan is behind this concealment of God’s glory. The god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelieving.  The gospel is veiled to those who are perishing (4:4).  Satan is the blinder; the destroyer; themurderer of souls (Jn 8:44).  Blinding the minds of unbelievers is Satan’s business.  He seeks to prevent men from seeing the glory of Christ. 

 

            The glory of Christ is the sum of all His divine and human excellence.  These perfections, centered in His Person, make Him the radiant point of the universe—the clearest manifestation of God to the creature—the object of supreme adoration, admiration, and love.  To see His glory is to be saved; for we are thereby transformed from glory to glory (3:18). 

 

            Satan tries his best to block the illumination men’s minds.  The Gospel, as the revelation of the glory of Christ, is the source of the illumination.  Through the evil one’s lies; the unbeliever is incapacitated from gazing upon the light of the Gospel of the glory of Christ.

 

            The darkness began when our first parents sinned in the Garden of Eden.  Original sin extinguished the knowledge of God.  Spiritual darkness is characterized by ignorance, fear, enslavement, corrupted affections, estrangement, and rebellion.

 

            Spiritual darkness is also characterized by suspicion and hatred toward God; enmity if you will, wherein God’s foundational attribute; holiness, is a cause for hostility, and distance; not closeness, and adoration.

 

            Man’s spiritual blindness is so great that when he attempts to contemplate God, he winds up: a.)making a god like himself (Ps 50); b.) exchanging the glory of God for the image of a creature(worshipping and serving the creature—Romans 1); c.) choosing alienation and estrangement from God(he does not seek God); d.) seeking to protect himself from God by religion and philosophy; e.) studiouslysuppressing what he does know about God (see Romans 1:18-23). 

 

            Our text alludes to the original darkness of creation week (4:6).  The primordial  darkness could not make its own light—it had no properties which could be developed into light.  If there were to be light; there must be an external source to shine upon the newly created world; God, by a fiat act (fiat – by divine order of decree), said, “Let there be light.” 

 

            The darkened soul of man also has no properties that can be developed into light.  The sinner needs an external source of light; God alone can provide that light.

 

            The Glory of God 

            God’s glory is the outshining of His perfections and excellence.  The creature was made for the glory of God.  God made the world in order to manifest His glory; as a stage for His glory.  God’s glory is Hismoral majesty.  God shall most certainly realize the end and goal for which He created all things.  Neither angelic, nor human rebellion will thwart His purposes. 

 

            God’s moral majesty is His burning holiness and purity.  God dwells in unapproachable light (1 Tim 6:16).  God’s holiness is like a burning furnace that consumes everything that is not like Himself in righteousness; all that is unholy (Heb 10:27; 12:29).   How can unholy men love the holiness of a holy God who threatens to consume all that is not holy?  (The sight of God to the unregenerate soul will be unbearable – Revelation 6:15-17).

 

            The only way that sinful man can love a holy God is to be justified in the sight of our holy Creator. Apart from redemption in Christ; God’s holiness justly argues for our eternal punishment.  Man’s response to threatened damnation is enmity. 

 

            Reconciliation through Christ is the all-sufficient means of purging the heart of hostility toward God (Col 1:20-22).  Only then is the believing sinner ‘rightly adjusted’ to God’s holiness so that he loves, adores, and seeks to emulate God’s holiness.

 

            Just as man cannot look up at the noon day sun with unaided eyes; so also, man cannot behold the glory of God’s moral majesty unless it is reflected in the face of our merciful Redeemer.   The glory of Christ, who is the image of God, is the light of the Gospel.  When we are confronted with the Christ’s glory; we are confronted with the true likeness of God (Heb 1:1-3). 

 

            Jesus said, “He who has seen Me has seen the Father” (Jn 14:9).  Christ our Redeemer is the image of God; and of man at the same time.  This is God’s mystery; that the second Person of the Godhead should be man in His true essence and stature according to the purposes of the Creator.  Christ as logos emanates the brightness of the Father’s glory.  Christ is equal with God; yet clothed in our nature (Phil 2:6).

 

            In Christ’s theonthropic Person; the divine and the human meet, and are reconciled.  Christ is an exalted man; He takes the redeemed from dust to glory.  He is our man in glory.  The world to come shall be ruled by glorified men above angels (Heb 2:5-8).  It has not yet appeared what we shall become (1 Jn3:2). 

 

            We can only ‘see’ and behold God’s attributes from the vantage point of safety; from the vantage point of the new covenant inaugurated by Christ’s blood.   While subject to wrath due to the guilt of our sin; we cannot know God (we will retain our enmity; and we will hide from our Creator).

 

            God, who spoke light into existence; spoke through the O.T. Prophets.  In these last days; He has spoken with finality in the incarnation of Christ (Heb 1:1-3).  One cannot know the God of glory independent of God’s redemptive design in Christ.  How does a sinner gain the knowledge of God?  He must know himself to be the object of God’s redemptive work in Christ; he must receive pardon for sins in order to know God.

 

            God is infinite.  Our minds can hardly conceive of a structure like the Sombrero Galaxy which has 50 billion suns; how much more difficult to contemplate God. Galaxies are but the finger work of God (Ps 8:3). 

 

            Man’s Spiritual Blindness is Satanically Energized

            The devil works upon the mind; the reasoning powers of man.  Satan design is to prevent men from seeing the glory of Christ.  Satan is the god of this world; unbelieving men serve him by default; to not serve God is to serve the god of this world (2 Tim 2:26; Matt 4:8, 9; Eph 2:2; 6:12).  The evil one works to keep the original lie in place (God is not good and loving; God is not truthful; God is not gracious; God is not righteous).

 

            Man’s darkened reasoning is futile; it does not create a new ‘reality’ in which man is ‘free’ from God’s moral government.  Futile thinking only makes a man a fool who dwells in spiritual darkness (Rom 1:21).  Men are taken captive by philosophy, deception, the traditions of men, and the elementary principles of this world (Col 2:8).

 

            We Preach--knowing that no one can say “Jesus is Lord,” but by the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 12:3).

            4:5 – Paul declares states that the apostles do not preach to attract the admiration of men; to attempt to do so is to ‘make the cross of Christ void” (1 Cor 1:17).  A work of the Holy Spirit is required to cause a man to recognize Christ as Messiah; as supreme Lord of heaven and earth.  When a man is brought to recognize Christ; he will love and worship Him; and in so doing, he will be made like Him (3:18).

 

            To fall at the feet of Christ as Lord (kurios – equality with God) is only attainable by the work of the Holy Spirit.  Knowledge of God in Christ is not a mere matter of intellectual apprehension; it is a matter of spiritual discernment; to be derived from the Spirit of God only.  God must shine in the heart to give the knowledge (Matt 16:17; Gal 1:17; 1 Cor 2:10; 14).  The glory of God is spiritual; it is spiritually discerned. 

 

            Can you see why the Scriptures make the knowledge of Christ consist of true religion?  Christ is God; to know Him is to know God (to deny Him is to not know God; it is to deny God).  

 

            Is salvation a decision to accept a body of truth?  Is salvation mental assent to a body of facts concerning the life of Christ?  Does my decision to accept that body of truth have the power to regenerate me; causing me to be born again?  Our text informs us that salvation is by revelation; it is not simply the acceptance of the recorded facts of Jesus’ life, and work, and message.

 

Men of God of two centuries past saw the ‘religious’ unsaved as those who had converted to Christianity but not to Christ.  Though outwardly moral and verbally orthodox, the false professor is without personal knowledge of Christ.  This subject of being a stranger to Christ was the touchstone that permeated the messages of our predecessors when they addressed nominal Christianity. 

 

(Therefore as ministers of the Gospel; it behooves us to know the defenses and machinations of soul that keep the door barred from faith and repentance.  How can we preach over, under, and around the door if we do not know the reasons the false professor has so securely bolted the door against the Lamb of God?)

 

Regarding the need for the work of grace in the conscience, Philpot observes; pulling down of all man’s false refuges, stripping him of every lying hope, and thrusting him down into self-abasement and self-abhorrence, is indispensable to a true reception of Christ.  No matter how informed his judgment is he will never receive Christ spiritually into his heart and affections, until he has been broken down by the hand of God in his soul to be a ruined wretch (J. C. Philpot, The Heavenly Birth and its Earthly Counterfeit, Chapel Library, p. 4).

 

          The need for revelation: faith in the historical Jesus, or in “Christ the Son of the living God?”

In Matthew 16:17 the Lord told Peter that his response, “Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God,” did not find its source in flesh and blood but was the result of the Father’s revelation.

 

Peter had not arrived at his belief by mere reason: flesh and blood had not worked out the problem; there had been a revelation to him from the Father who is in heaven.  To know the Lord in mere doctrinal statement, no such divine teaching is required; but Peter’s full assurance of his Lord’s nature and mission was no theory in the head: the truth had been written on his heart by the heavenly Spirit.  This is the only knowledge worth having as to the Person of our Lord (Charles H. Spurgeon, The Gospel of Matthew,Revell, p. 224).

 

The Apostle Paul’s own testimony of personal salvation also includes the revelation of Christ.  “But when it pleased Him, who separated me from my mother’s womb and called me through His grace, to reveal His Son in me, in order that I might preach His Gospel among the Gentiles. . .” (Gal 1:15-16a).

 

The outward and the physical would have never sufficed to convert Paul.  The Apostle’s testimony was in “His good pleasure He revealed His Son in me.”  It changed a man who was breathing murderous threats against Christ’s church into one who breathed doxologies whenever he reflected on God’s marvelous redeeming love to one so undeserving as himself. 

 

The immediate purpose if this separation and calling is here said to have been “to reveal His Son in me.”  To reveal is to remove the scales from the eyes of the heart.  Paul had been persecuting God’s only begotten Son.  God wanted Paul to see that the Jesus, whom in His disciples Paul had been persecuting, was indeed partaker of God’s very essence, Himself God (William Hendrickson, NTC, pp. 52-53).

 

Many today believe in the historical Jesus who are ignorant of the character of God.  The power of the Gospel is to give the knowledge of the glory of God (His true character) in the face of Christ (2 Cor 4:6). Many trust in Christ precisely as the Jews did in Moses.  This is another gospel; an historic Jesus, not the glory of God in the face of Christ.  Those who hold to this gospel are strangers to the truth and are still in love with the world (James HaldaneRevelation of God’s Righteousness, Chapel Library, p. 27).

 

As a consequence of this reductionist gospel, many have devalued knowledge; as if we might become acquainted with God without having the heart affected by the truth.  No, the knowledge of God produces the radical change; the entire change of the sinner’s heart.  “And this is eternal life, that they may know Thee” (Jn 17:3).

 

Nature may have a superficial knowledge and illumination of the Savior.  The natural man may be active and do something for Him.  But to love the cross, to suffer with Him, to follow Him through the streets of Jerusalem to Golgotha as He stoops dumb before His shearers so that your spirit feeds on His flesh and blood and humiliation is a work of God’s Spirit in you.  The natural man may have His emotions stirred by Christ’s passion, but only the true saint is acquainted with Christ in his spirit so as to feed upon his Substitute (Morgan, The Life and Times of Howell Harris, p. 239).

 

The most important question that could ever be asked is: Do you know in reality the living Christ? Do you know Christ by personal revelation?  The question is not: Do you read the Bible?  Are you religious?  The question is: Have you ever seen yourself a lost, vile sinner before a holy God?  Have you ever been stripped of your self-righteousness and laid low in the dust of humility?  Have you ever viewed by faith the glorious Person of the Lord Jesus Christ, all because of a direct and personal revelation to you of God the Holy Spirit?  (W. F. Bell, Do you know Christ by personal revelation? -- Chapel Library).

 

If you only know Jesus by no more than the world knows, than the learned among men know, you have not the real blessing.  If you only know the Lord of Glory by what you have found out yourself, in reading or in talking to others, unaided by the Father’s drawing power, you are not blessed with true salvation.  The true children of God have been made humble.  They confess their total dependence upon the grace and mercy of Christ, and place their entire confidence and faith in His meritorious righteousness and shed blood (ibid.).

 

Is Christ your Surety, your Substitute, your Sacrifice, and your Savior?  Do you believe in Jesus by an inward discernment of Him? Do you clearly see Him as the Son of man and the Son of God?  Do you see Him as your propitiation before God?  If you know Him in this way, it has not been learned from the instruction of men; you have had a direct revelation made to you by the Father concerning who Jesus Christ really is (Gal 1:16) (ibid.).

 

The saved have had their eyes enlightened to understand the full and complete satisfaction made by the Son of God; that He has satisfied divine justice for all who believe.  They are enabled to apply this to their own hearts.  They have the testimony of the blood and the washing of the Holy Spirit (Morgan, p. 78).

 

The true saint never ceases to marvel that God has made an infinite difference between us and our fellow creatures by causing us to behold (by revelation) Christ’s death, humiliation, passion (ibid.).

 

 God’s ‘shining into the heart’ is an act of  Sovereign Mercy

            4:6 – All things are of God! (5:18).  Only the intervening grace of God can penetrate the darkness of the human heart (left to himself; the sinner stumbles in darkness).  The Creator in the O.T. is the ‘Re-Creator’ in the N.T. 

 

            By divine fiat He spoke light into existence (fiat – by order or decree).  When God shines into the heart of a man; it is by means of the Gospel that He does so (James 1:18). 

 

            God’s activity of shining dispels the darkness in the heart and removes the sinner’s enmity and hostility (Col 1:20-22).  In the O.T., God said, “Let there be light.”  In the N.T., God became light for us (the Living Word was made flesh on earth – Heb 1:2). 

 

            At the moment of conversion; God floods the heart with light.  The heart is the center of a man’s whole being (moral, intellectual, and spiritual).   The reality of the shining guarantees man is nothing less than a new creature (5:17).

 

            The result of the light shining is gnosis—the saving knowledge of God; the revelation of the Father in the Son; the image of the invisible transcendent God—in whom are hidden all the treasures of God’s wisdom and knowledge (Col 2:3). 

 

            The light of God shining into the heart and mind lifts the veil; removes the satanically induced blindness; and brings the knowledge of God to the sinner (knowledge of the ultimate truth; knowledge that is advancing form glory to glory; complete at the appearance of  Christ (1 Jn 3:2). 

 

            Salvation is a matter of revelation (Matt 11:25-30).  God’s shining into our hearts at the moment of salvation is the exercise of divine power (Rom 1:16; 1 Cor 1:18; 2:5; Eph 1:19; 2 Pet 1:3).

 

            Your salvation is a sovereign act of God (‘No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him – Jn 6:44).  Jesus said, “Every plant which my heavenly Father did not plant shall be rooted up” (Matt 15:13).  One divine used to ask the following question when he preached, “Who started religion in you; was it you, or was it God?  If it was you; I wouldn’t give a penny for your religion.”

 

            Christ is God’s ‘Light’; the Redeemed have seen the Glory of God in the Face of Christ

            The Gospel is hidden from one class of men; God opens the eyes of the others to see His glory. God’s glory is divine majesty and excellence (the proper object of our admiration and adoration).  It is only seen by faith; in the face of Jesus by the illumination of the Spirit. 

 

            God becomes in Christ the object of knowledge—the clearest revelation of God.  Those who refuse to see God in Christ have lost all true knowledge of God (Jn 1:18; Matt 11:27; 1 Jn 2:23; 2 Jn 9; Jn 15:23). Salvation comes by the revelation of Christ (Gal 1:15, 16).  Christ came to ‘explain the Father’—Jesus brought truth and grace in so doing (Jn 1:17, 18).     

 

            To come to know God is to know Him personally—by His covenant name; ‘Father’.  Only the Holy Spirit can produce the spirit of sonshipthe pervading consciousness that the redeemed sinner is truly the child of his Heavenly Father (Rom 8:15; Gal 4:5, 6). 

 

            This knowledge of God comes only in the face of Christ.  For in the face of Christ; we see God’s merciful plan to redeem sinners; we see His infinite love; His eternal plan to share Himself (that the creature may find God to be his true home; his highest good; and his greatest treasure and delight).

 

            In Christ God provides a place for us to be washed; hidden; accepted; adopted.  It is a place of favor; status; sonship; and right-standing—all graciously given. 

 

            In Christ we see God’s mighty attributes exercised in order to bring us to glory.  We see Christ in all His offices; Prophet; Priest; and King (all these offices are necessary in order to bring us to heaven). 

 

            In the Person of Christ, we see God’s perfect attributes in our own human nature.  We see Christ as Mediator; we see His perfect suitability to be our Savior. 

 

            The revelation of God’s glory is bound up in His plan to manifest Himself in the Son (Heb 1:1-3). The Gospel is the message of God’s plan.  The message of the cross reveals the character of God; the heart disposition of God toward sinners; and also the character of the sinner. 

 

            As said before; mortal man cannot contemplate the infinite moral majesty of God. God’s glory is spiritual; it is transcendent; man cannot grasp it.  Men have no immediate knowledge, or point of contact with the glory of God. 

 

            Yes, a form of reflected glory can be seen in the wonders of God’s creation (Ps 19).  But God’s essential glory must be reflected in the face of Christ in order for us to know, and behold God as He truly is.

 

            God’s glory is revealed within the specifics of God’s plan; a plan referred to as God’s mystery; or, the mystery Christ (the plan that Christ should become incarnate in human history in order to redeem sinners – Eph Eph 1:9; 3:3; Col 1:26, 27; 2:2). 

 

            Christ turned God’s wrath away from believing sinners.  Christ took upon Himself all our unfitness; our demerit; our curse; our separation from God; our guilt, and liability to judgment.  To see Christ as our suffering Substitute has the net effect of purging the soul of enmity, hostility, fear, and suspicion. 

 

            Like a prism bending light so that we see each of its beautiful spectral colors; Christ was bent in the crucifixion so that the light of the glory of God might be seen in all of its variegated colors (all the perfections of God).  For in the Person and work of Christ; all of the attributes of God were put on display for the first time in human history. 

 

            In Christ we see that God’s attributes are cast into Gospel promises for the safety; welfare; and security of the believing sinner (2 Pet 1:1-3).  To look upon Christ; God in our nature, doing His vicarious work; bleeding, dying, receiving the penalty for our sins in His own Person—pours light into the soul.  One believing look and that man is saved for all eternity.

 

            To see Christ as your Redeemer; is to see God in His glory.  For there is but one safe place; but one vantage point from which to see clearly so as to behold God’s glory—it is only found in the cleft of the Rock (Ex 33:12-23).  God’s plan to show you His glory is bound up in His purpose of hiding you in Christ (Jn17:1-5, 24).

 

            God communicates Himself to you in Christ; to know God in Christ is to be a saved person (Jn17:3).  We were created to run on God; to find our treasure; our purpose; our existence; our happiness; our very life in Him. 

 

            Christ came to bring us back to God.  As we keep looking to Christ and contemplating all that God is toward us in Christ; we are transformed; we are liberated from the residual effects of the Edenic lie (the lie is always attempting to refasten itself to us; the evil one is constantly seeking to sow doubt about God’s goodness toward us in particular).

 

            To see Christ as your Redeemer is to see God’s attributes in right relation; it is to see holiness, love, justice, power, mercy, wisdom, sovereignty--all active in the work of redemption.  It is the living Word of God manifesting and commending the truth of God to the conscience (4:2).

 

            Christ changes our Relationship to God’s Glory

            The natural man has no sentiment to live for God’s glory.  Concerning God’s glory; the natural man is without passion; he has no sentiment whatsoever to live for God’s glory.  The reason is that the darkness of the Edenic lie still reigns in the heart of the unbeliever. 

 

            The ancient lie sent the message that God’s glory was antithetical to man’s highest good—no wonder those controlled by the lie have not one bit of interest in living for God’s glory.

 

            When the light of God’s glory shines into the heart in the face of Christ; the sinner is awakened to God.  The saved man becomes an “unveiled one” (3:14-18).  That awakening embodies a divinely imparted understanding that in Christ, God has made our cause (by ‘our cause’ is meant our greatest need; i.e. restoration from Adam’s ruin); God has made our cause His cause. 

 

            By Christ’s work of propitiation, God’s wrath against our sins was placated; satisfied; pacified.  The finished work of Christ has forever changed our relation to God’s holiness.  Because of the cross; our holy God is free to send an unending cascade of grace and mercy upon us. 

 

            Christ brings us near to God (Eph 2:13).  By faith in Christ the believing sinner understands that God’s glory is inseparably joined to our highest good.  For God has made the rescue of sinners to be the chief instrument for the display of His glory.

 

            One ravishing look at Christ; and the believing sinner is reconciled to God so that God’s cause (His glory) becomes the passion of the saved man.  God’s sovereign mercy in Christ is the rationale for abandoning ourselves to God as a living sacrifice (Rom 12:1, 2).  To see the glory of God in the face of Christ brings us into total sympathy with God’s plan to glorify Himself.  God’s cause becomes our cause; we are animated by a passion for His glory.

 

            How can we know if God’s cause is our cause?  When God’s cause is our cause; we want what God wants; namely to see God glorified in the calling and sanctifying of sinners as they are converted and prepared to live with God forever in glory. 

 

            A passion for God’s glory means that we will pant after God; we will feed upon His Word; and proclaim His Word; we will make it our practice to behold His glory in Christ.  We will invest in souls.  We will long to do our part in the Great Commission.  We will serve our Savior by edifying the body; we will use our gifts to assist in preparing God’s people for eternity (Col 1:27-29).  

 

Select Bibliography:

John Calvin, Calvin’s Commentary

Jonathan Edwards, “The End for which God Created the World,” Works of Edwards

James HaldaneCommentary on Romans

James Haldane, “The Wisdom of God Displayed in the Mystery of Redemption,”

                         Works of James Haldane

James HaldaneCommentary on Romans

James HaldaneRevelation of God’s Righteousness

Murray H. Harris, Zondervan NIV Bible Commentary

William Hendrickson, NTC

Charles Hodge, I & II Corinthians

Philip E. Hughes, ITC

J. P. Moreland, Love your God with all your Mind

Edward Morgan, The Life and Times of Howell Harris

Charles H. Spurgeon, The Gospel of Matthew           

 

The Centrality of Christ and Spiritual Warfare

We are heralds of a message that repentance is always timely: Repent, confess, mortify sin – experience renewed cleansing and restoration.  Delight in God again, find new wonder and gratitude as you commune with Him; have the joy of your salvation restored. 

But how do most of our parishioners live in the private world of their spiritual lives?  What lies behind the guarded shutters of their souls?  Beneath their quiet desperation and patterns of spiritual defeat is a fear that if their rebellion, and weakness, and failure were to come into the full light of God’s gaze, they would be devastated.

            As a result, they shore up the little hovel that conceals their depravity with self-protective strategies to defend against judgment.  Beneath that stiff upper lip is a proud, but fearful spirit that won’t take the “risk” of running to the atonement one more time.

It’s needful, but humbling to wake each day with the intent of facing our utter dependency upon Christ.  The Apostle Paul reminds us in Galatians 3:27 that, “You have clothed yourselves with Christ.” When believers lose their wonder at God’s grace, it’s often because they have been seeking to clothe their souls with something other than Christ.

 

The Priority of a Clear Conscience – Acts 24:15-16

The conscience is a warning device planted in your soul by God.  It warns you when sin approaches.  It accuses you when you violate God’s laws and will not let you off the hook.  Your conscience bears witness that you are under God’s moral authority and God’s moral government.  Every time it holds court, it reminds you that you are accountable to God and will someday give an account of your life.  The conscience is nothing less than God’s moral mark upon us – evidence that we are made in the image of a righteous God.

            The conscience tells us of the presence of God in our innermost being.  It brings peace and delight to us when we are in fellowship with our holy God. 

There are cautions that go with the conscience – it is a fragile faculty that can be overridden, bribed, and lied to.  Therefore, Scripture has a number of warnings that are associated with the conscience. When a person consistently sins willfully or presumptuously, the conscience can be hardened over time like scar tissue (1 Tim 4:2).  Scripture reserves its most severe warnings for those who live as traitors to their consciences (Rom 1:28-32). 

            I. Those with a clear conscience CHERISH the hope of the resurrection (v. 15).  Paul has an eye on the next life, the future state.  His faith is grounded upon the expectation of his future existence with the Lord, therefore his worship has the right end and goal.  By contrast, those who turn aside to heresy have a regard for this world, not God’s approval (note Acts 20:29-30).  

            All of Paul’s desire is toward God, not the world.  One could accurately say that heaven is his religion.  His hope is directed at God’s power and promise that he shall share in the resurrection of the just. What’s Paul’s aim?  It is for a joyful and happy resurrection (as opposed to shrinking away from Him in shame at His coming – 1 Jn 2:28).  His sights are set on a city whose Builder and Maker is God (Heb 11:14-16).

            The just shall rise to a resurrection of joy by virtue of their union with Christ.  God’s Word is to be depended upon; He has the power to perform it – that is our hope and our dependence (Phil 3:20-21).  The just live by faith in Christ (Rom 1:16-17). The resurrection joins Paul’s Gospel faith to the expectation of the Patriarchs, for they maintained a national hope of the resurrection. (Even Job who predated the patriarchs speaks of his own hope of the resurrection -- Job 14:14). 

APPLICATION: The future resurrection of the just and the unjust is most clearly revealed in the Gospel.  All of our religion has an eye to the resurrection BECAUSE all of our Christian life is preparation for it. 

 

II. Those with a clear conscience WORK at keeping it in a blameless state (v. 16).

            “In view of this,” “Therefore” – is causal – those who CHERISH the hope of the resurrection strive for a clear conscience (1 Jn 3:3).  Those with eternal values lack no motivation to maintain a blameless conscience.  A solid hope drives practical Christianity.  Paul’s Christian walk shows consistent devotion to God.  His conscience is void of offense toward God and man. 

            The “mystery of the faith” is best held by those with a pure conscience (1 Tim 3:9).  Our faith has an element of mystery because the God of the universe became a man in order to deliver us from sin.  This glorious mystery can only be truly understood by those who are effectually being delivered from sin.  The man with a defiled conscience cannot speak with authority about this mystery. Paul gives a stern warning in 1 Timothy 1:19 -- those who reject a clear conscience will experience a “shipwrecked” faith.

 Paul’s ambition is to be on good terms with his conscience so that he has no cause to question his integrity before God or man.  APPLICATION: Paul is our example.  He’s as careful not to offend his conscience.  He exercises great care in his relations with his conscience – he treats it as he would a best friend with whom he has daily fellowship.

            “I do my best, I drill, I practice, I exercise myself,” – it is my constant business to discipline myself to live under this rule.  I will not allow my flesh to set the standard for my behavior, but keep an eye on peace with my own conscience.  (Sins of weakness need to be dealt with, but it is the sins of presumption (abiding in willful sin) that bruises, wounds, wastes, and hardens the conscience.

             The believer needs renewed acts of faith and repentance in order to maintain a pure conscience (Heb 9:14).  “How much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without blemish to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?”

Our maintenance of the conscience is closely tied to the Gospel.  Robert Haldane asserted in his Romans commentary, “No sin can be crucified either in heart or life unless it first be pardoned in [the] conscience.”  

Paul’s obedience was not ascetic or legalistic in nature, it was “grace-motivated.”  His diligence in practicing this spiritual discipline of caring for his conscience was animated by Christ’s constraining love (2 Cor 4:14).  The mercies of God are behind our consecration as well (Rom 12:1-2).

APPLICATION: The conscience is like a governor – we must be careful not to do or think anything sinful against God or neighbor and break the law of love thereby (2 Cor 8:21).  If you look for the resurrection of the dead and life in the world to come, then your consideration of the future state should engage you to be universally conscientious in the present state. You must assiduously avoid the “short-circuits” that will keep you from proper maintenance of the conscience.  The short circuits are as follows: 1.) Going to others with your troubled conscience instead of to God.  2.) Comparing yourself to others morally so that you will look favorable.  3.) Nursing injuries and offenses you have received at the hands of others. 

 

III. Those with a clear conscience RESPOND to conviction with ongoing repentance (v. 25).

This verse captures the impression Paul made upon this great, but wicked man.  Felix reasons and then trembles, “If these things are true, I am ruined.  What will become of me in the next world?  I’ll be condemned in the judgment to come.”

Without a new course of life, Felix will be undone forever.  This is the searching, startling, convicting Word of God at work – it can, when commissioned by the Holy Spirit, strike terror into the proud and daring sinner (it sets before the sinner his wickedness and the terror of the Lord).

When God awakens the natural conscience it can be filled with horror and amazement at its own defilement, danger, and moral deformity.  Felix struggled to escape these impressions.  (EXAMPLE: Like reading a danger sign illuminated by a lightning flash – first there is a blinding abundance of light then there is none.  Felix preferred the absence of light.  The light of God’s Word had briefly lit up the sign; it read, “You are lost!”)

 He tells Paul to go away for the present.  Felix is startled, but not changed by the Word of God.  He fears consequences, but is still in alliance with sin.

             APPLICATION: Felix provides a negative example of our third principle. He did just the opposite of the Philippian jailer who asked, “What must I do to be saved?” (Acts 16:30).  Felix does the polar opposite.He loses all the benefit of his conviction by not turning it into repentance.  The devil blinds people to the fact that, “Now is the day of salvation” (2 Cor 6:2).  Our task as believers is to never waste conviction.  We must turn it into repentance if we are to maintain a clear conscience. In the obedient believer, affections are constantly being conformed to the truth of God’s Word; that is ongoing repentance stated in positive terms.

24:26 – Here we get to peer into Felix’s heart. Besides living with an adulteress whom Felix had taken from her husband, we also find out in this verse (v. 26) that Felix loved money more than justice.  The reason he didn’t release Paul is because he was hoping to make some money off of him.  Whether from Paul’s friends who would pay for release, or accusers who would pay for conviction, Felix was coveting mammon.  He never called for Paul to enquire of Christ, but only to line his own pockets.

Oh the danger of trifling with conviction.  You think you can get grace when you please – millions have discovered to their eternal ruin that the Spirit no longer strives with them; they have been hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.  (EXAMPLE: Samson said to himself after his hair was shorn and he was bound, “I will free myself as before” – but the Lord had departed from him.  It cost him his two eyes and his freedom, he became a grinder in prison and the laughing stock of the Philistines until his death.)

CONCLUSION: The conscience is not merely the product of social conditioning or child-training – it is God’s moral mark upon us.  It is the very seat of God’s throne in the soul.  Therefore loyalty to your conscience is directly related to loyalty to God.

            Every time your conscience holds court, it is a reminder of the great court date – the day of the Lord, judgment day – the resurrection of the just and the unjust. 

             A day is coming when the conscience of each person will either be the source of joy, bliss, peace, and confidence OR it will be the worm that never dies.  For the person who rejects Christ, the conscience will rise up and take its eternal revenge against its ungrateful owner. 

            (EXAMPLE:  In my work with college students, many are shocked to hear that the torments of damnation are already in “seed form” in the consciences of those who will die lost.)  How important it is to preach to our own consciences what Paul preached to Felix.  Namely, righteousness, self control, and the judgment to come. 

            We’ve seen that the conscience will not stay blameless of its own accord.  Diligence is required. These three practices of cherished hope, diligent work, and an ongoing response of repentance are necessary for the maintenance of the conscience. 

            To keep a pure conscience, we must stay close to the cross of Jesus Christ.  Take the Lord with you wherever you go – keep short accounts with Him.  Be exceedingly faithful to your conscience – do not betray it.

            Believers have infinite resources for cleansing of conscience.  Our Savior was slain that believing sinners might have purified consciences.  The Spirit points to the blood – He brings the value of the atonement into the present.  He desires that you be delivered from a troubled, halting state into the liberty of cleansing.  Let us make it our practice to run to the atonement when conscience accuses.

            Conscience is a precious gift from God – it is a barometer of your communion with Him.  Let us determine as Paul did to keep it free from all offense. 

 

The Blood of Christ; our Conquering Weapon

Our battle is not with flesh and blood.  It is with principalities and powers in the heavenly places (this refers to the entire realm of spirit beings).  Satan’s power, energy, swiftness, and wisdom all combine to make him a most formidable foe.

He deludes, deceives, blinds, buffets, and beguiles—he has thousands of years to perfect his craft. He is the father of lies (Jn 8:44).  He is always in a posture of one in waiting to ambush the unwary.   He hides in the shadows; he waits for those who are not on watch. He actively looks for those who are not on the alert—who have left off the means of grace (the Word, fellowship, and prayer). 

The saint cannot be passive in this battle (1 Pet 5:8-9).  The saint is to conduct himself with a sober spirit (guarding against both neglect and moods of passion in which our flesh can carry us away). 

The believer is commanded by God to resist the devil.  Passivity is not an option.  To not fight; or cease to fight is to be overcome.  We must be on watch—girding up the loins of the mind always being ready for action (1 Pet 1:13).  

Satan has a tried and true method of operation—a modus operundi.  He preys upon those who have let their guard down.   He is an incurable opportunist—always looking for someone to devour.

You are to be strong in someone else’s strength (Eph 6:10); not in your own strength.  The evil one is like a chess master—he thinks many moves ahead.  He plans his temptations to coincide with your successes and failures; your moods; and the company you keep. 

He sails with the wind and the tide.  If you are experiencing a time of success; he will tempt you to pride; to presumption.  He saves his solicitations to discouragement and despondency for other occasions. He has particular temptations that accompany times of prosperity; and a host of other temptations to launch in times of suffering.

The most powerful weapon in our arsenal is the Blood of Christ.

Our strategy for victory is taken from Revelation 12:10-11.  They overcame him by the blood of the Lamb.  The saints are allied in this fight of the ages; they utilize the same mighty weapon—the blood of the Lamb.

  We preach Christ crucified.  The death of the Son of God is our conquering weapon.  If Jesus had not died; we would have no conquering weapon by which to overcome the devil.

‘Sinner, Jesus Christ died to clear away your sin’—this is the vital, central point of the Gospel.  The death of Christ is the death of sin and the defeat of Satan.  Thus the death of Christ is the believer’s hope and assurance of victory. 

They overcame by the blood of the Lamb.  That is, Christ’s blood was shed in a substitutionary manner—the blood of God’s Lamb sacrificed for us.  The chastisement of our peace was upon Him—this is substitution; the just for the unjust.

His vicarious death was the satisfaction of God’s justice.  Under God’s moral government; sin must be punished.  It was punished in the death of Christ.  Therefore the propitiation Christ accomplished is the hope of men. Every speck of His suffering was vicarious. 

His death is effective to take away sin; to take away the tremendous load of transgression off of the elect; to cancel out the dreadful debt of the law; and to secure forgiveness.  By His resurrection—all He did in His death was accepted by the Father—Christ’s resurrection secured our justification.

We cannot hear these truths too often; we have an amazing capacity to forget the Gospel

The tribulation saints of 12:10-11 overcame the devil and the beast by the blood of the Lamb.  In the heat of battle, when their own lives were on the line—that is when they overcame by the blood of the Lamb. 

Do you see how clear this is—the blood of the Lamb is not just for our admiration—it is not just the theme of hymns which we sing in church.  No, the blood of the Lamb is for holy warfare. It was given with the divine intent of being our weapon.

So much spiritual warfare takes place on the battlefield of conscience.  The blood of Christ speaks of better things than the blood of Able—because the blood of Christ is able to speak peace to the troubled conscience.

Oh, that is no small feat; for your conscience functions as a courtroom in miniature.  Nothing can bring lasting pervasive peace to your conscience but the blood of Christ (Heb 12:24; 10:22; 9:14).

It is not the kind of peace that takes its ease. No, this peace is designed to produce backbone; holy boldness; militancy for the Gospel. 

This blood was shed to arm the saints for warfare.  It is our conquering weapon to overcome sin and Satan.  It is a mighty weapon able to subdue sin; to withstand temptation; to produce holiness; to strengthen purity. 

Since your battle is in the heavenlies and your weapon is the blood of Christ and your foe is Satan; there are applications and strategies for battle that every saint and minister of the Gospel must practice. 

The fulfillment of your marching orders as well as your success in battle depend upon keeping Christ your Commander in your sights.  Looking unto Jesus is our strategy.  We see the immensity of His victory.

 

I. You must regard Satan as truly overcome and vanquished by Christ.  By faith you are to grasp your Lord’s victory as your own.  Christ expects you to participate in His victory—regarding His victory as your own victory.  Because it was in your nature that He triumphed over the enemies of your soul. 

He smote the serpent with a death blow to the head.  He has made His people overcomers by His own overcoming (Gen 3:15).  We are circumcised by His circumcision.  We are crucified by His cross.  We are buried with Him and risen with Him in His resurrection.  He is your Head—as members of His body, you did in Him what He did.

By union with Him; we participate in His life (Jn 1:16).  By union with Him; we are on the receiving end of all of the benefits.  In his divinity and perfect humanity; He is our perfect complement.  For all we need to be—He is (Heb 7:25-27).

 

Therefore He has become our Perfecter.  He is conforming us to His own image—by reason of our union with Him.  From His own Person; He fills us with the resources necessary to be perfected.

Believers have experienced the new circumcision by Christ (2:11-13)

V. 11 – Spiritual Circumcision is: 1.) inward, not outward; 2.) it divests or delivers a person from the former dominion of the whole body of carnal affections (the love of sinning); 3.)Christ is the Author of spiritual circumcision; not Moses (not by the work of man; but by God).

Spiritual circumcision results in a complete spiritual change (new desires; a new saving knowledge of God; new bias against sin; etc.)  O.T. circumcision foreshadowed a reality which was not present until Christ.  That spiritual reality is a new heart by reason of regeneration and union with Christ.

V. 12 – Faith receives Christ who alone justifies on the basis of His Person and work.  Faith is not righteousness, or even a substitute for the absolute righteousness required by God—faith is the empty hands of a believing soul reaching out to the One who justifies the ungodly on the basis of mercy alone.

The man who trusts in Christ has righteousness which is of God by faith (Phil 3:9).  It is the righteousness of God precisely because God provided it.  (EX. Bunyan sought to illustrate this principle by the relation of the chick safely hidden under the hen’s wings—protection; warmth; safety tight around us—but the feathers are not our own.)

 

 

Baptism pictures the grave of the old man.  Remember, the ‘old man’ is what we were in Adam; what we were before salvation—just a mass of sinful; self-willed desires.

When a new believer goes down into the waters of baptism and sinks into the baptismal waters; it depicts the burial of his old life of corrupt affections. 

It pictures him being identified with Christ—so that Christ’s death and burial becomes the ‘tomb’ of that man’s guilt and sin (baptism is a picture of our participation in Christ’s death, burial, and resurrection). As the believer is lifted from the baptismal waters, it symbolizes the newness of resurrection life (leaving the old sin-dominated life behind).  (See Rom 6).

V. 13 – Just as in Ephesians 2; Paul states of every believer was once dead in sin.  At that time, in our spiritual deadness, we had an obstinate—most stubborn heart of stone that was characterized by the pollution of sin and by defiled desires.  The uncircumcised heart describes the heart of a person who is not yet born again (still unregenerate; and unchanged—in a natural state—ruled by a carnal or fleshly mind).

But you have been brought to life in Christ.  His resurrection is your resurrection; you’ve been raised from spiritual death.  By the Spirit’s work; you are sharing in His new life—and that has broken you away from your past life.

He has entirely forgiven you.  He has pardoned forever all your sin—though you were morally bankrupt and disobedient.  He has poured out pardoning grace upon you.  That He might gain His loving dominion over you (the whole man) and your willing obedience to Him.

The perfect triumph of Christ (2:14-15)

V. 14 – Here Paul drives another stake through the heart of false teachers’ doctrine.  For Paul proclaims to us that believers are cleared of all debt to God. That mountain of indebtedness we owed God—we were helpless to discharge.  That signed acknowledgement of our moral debt to God was a perpetual witness against us—but Christ cancelled that debt by His death.

By Christ’s death for us; He effectively rubs out—blots out—effaces the remembrance of our debt and obligation.  We all know that our consciences were aware of that debt to God.  But Christ has cancelled that debt so that our consciences might have peace and tranquility before God.

Thus, it is for our comfort; our protection; our joy; our thanksgiving; our peace that we study how Christ interceded for us and removed our indebtedness.  The Scripture says that the bond against us wastaken out of the way and cancelled by being nailed to the cross!  Oh what news that is.  The charges against me have been torn up; cast aside; destroyed by Christ’s death.  That document with its ordinances that were hostile to us was destroyed.

It was cancelled out because of my Substitute took my just penalty and punishment.  He was willing to have the charges against me fastened to Him self.  That debt was tied to Him so that it might not have any more power over us.  I love what Luther said about Christ becoming our Substitute:

Thus, with the sweetest names Christ is called my Law, my sin, and my death.  He became the Law to the Law; sin to sin; death to death, in order that He might redeem me from the curse of the Law, justify me, and make me alive.  So Christ is both:  While He is the Law, He is liberty, while He is sin, He is righteousness, and while He is death, He is life.  For by the very fact that He permitted the Law to accuse Him, sin to damn Him, and death to devour Him, He abrogated the Law, damned din, destroyed death, and justified and saved me.  (Do you think Luther understood substitution?)

Because Christ was nailed to the cross, our debt was perfectly and completely forgiven.  By Christ’s crucifixion; God nails the accusation against us to the cross of Jesus.  On that day in Jerusalem; the accusation against Christ was nailed above His head on that cross.  But our text would have us know and believe that in the mind of God the accusation against you was also nailed to that cross.

V. 15 – But God is doing something in the spirit realm; in the cosmic realm by removing this debt against us.  He is stripping principalities and powers.  The whole kingdom of darkness is losing their primary tool.  For men and women are kept in bondage, slavery, fear, and servitude by this damning indictment being held over their heads.  Think about it—Satan makes men slaves by the fear of death (Heb 2:14-15).  The devil is the invisible coroner at every lost man’s death bed.  He keeps unsaved men in his grip through fear, guilt, and superstition. 

He thought death and hell were on his key ring.  But Christ’s victory on Calvary’s tree proved to be a triumphant defiance of demonic power over mankind.  The weapons of those blackmailing powers have been snatched away.  When Jesus broke the power of  cancelled sin and blotted out our indebtedness—He was subjugating demonic powers who had the power of indictment.

The very instrument of their hostility was turned against them—Christ defeated and disabled them. But who at the time regarded failing battered Jesus to be the greatest Victor who ever lived?  No one but God did.  During His passion and indescribable sufferings; Jesus was assailed by the powers of darkness.  They gathered at the cross to hurl their venom.  Jesus appeared helpless and at their mercy.

But He rose victorious.  He stripped the angelic powers of their dignity and strength.  He vindicated His sovereign might and authority over principalities and powers.  But He did more—He makes a public display of them. 

God through Christ exposes to the watching universe of angels the utter helplessness of evil powers.  He makes a public display that exposes these spirit beings to ridicule.  He makes an example out of them—He shows their true character. The language in this verse would be immediately recognizable to a first century reader.  It pictures a conquered army with its officers—trudging along impotently in chains being led through the streets in a victory parade.

Oh the magnitude of Christ’s conquest—His victory is yours.  The Savior who loves you has subjected hostile demonic powers to Himself—they are now impotent to harm you.  (He who originally created them upright has defeated these fallen beings.)  The devils who deal in accusations against us can no longer come up with a charge that sticks because the document that attested to your guilt has been destroyed.

You must be strengthened by grace so as to become brave enough to fight a vanquished foe.  We overcome sin, death, hell, and the devil in the Person and work of our Lord. 

Looking unto Jesus (Heb 12:2 – looking away from one thing to concentrate upon another—that is to be the practice of the saints—fixing our eyes on Him).  Let the eyes of your heart look upon your conquering Savior and be encouraged by the sight of the victory wrought in your nature.  We are more than conquerors through Him who loved us (Rom 8:37).  You must see Satan as vanquished by Christ if you are to overcome your foe.

 

II. If you are to overcome Satan in the heavenly realm; you must overcome him as the accuser.  How often he plants accusations in the sensitive hearts of the saints.  Haven’t you heard there accusing memories that shock and startle the conscience?  Haven’t you heard charges and accusations which bid you to visit the memory of former sins and retry the case all over again? 

The evil one knows that by his blaming and shaming and pointing, he can conjure up black memories of the sins of our youth.  “How can you be a child of God?” he reasons.  “Your life as a professed Christian is nothing but a sham; a heap of hypocrisy; better characterized as apostasy.” 

As the accuser, he plants thoughts which can be crippling reminders of past sins and failures; remorse about our barrenness; coldness; defeat; and compromise.  He lets us come to pessimistic conclusions about ourselves.

As Thomas Hooker said, “Satan begins the accusations, then lets us take over beating ourselves up—we take it from there; doing his work for free.”  We’ll look at the mountain of evidence and be tempted to take sides against our own soul and the gracious work God has done there.

These assaults can be overwhelming like a flood when the evil piles up evidence and accusations against us. The saint can be staggered by these accusations.  “How can I face God with the foul remembrance of these iniquities filling my mind and conscience?”  Now is your opportunity to overcome by the blood of the Lamb. An onslaught of accusations is your signal to engage in spiritual warfare—to overcome.

You were born for battle—remember you have an Advocate as well as an accuser.  Your advocate is also in the heavenlies.   He pleads the merits of His own blood on your behalf.  He lives to make intercession for you—for He shed His blood in order to discharge you of your debt.  By His cross—He assumed our liabilities. 

In order to get the victory—you must know that the accuser’s cruel voice is silenced by the blood of the Lamb.  The blood tells of the infinite God who accepts the sacrifice that He Himself has provided. 

The propitiation is the manifestation of God’s love for you.  By Christ’s atoning sacrifice, divine justice was accomplished against your sins.  Now divine justice decrees you clear—absolved of your sins because the Lamb of God became a curse for His people.  This is the source of your victory over the accuser in the heavenlies.

The conscience is like a courtroom; it was created to come up with verdicts; verdicts of guilty or not guilty.  But unlike an earthly courtroom with fallible judges; your courtroom of conscience is connected to the courtroom of God.  (In other words, the justice achieved in your conscience is not justice at all unless it agrees with the justice of God.)

This puts the work of our Savior into bold relief.  Because in the final analysis, nothing can satisfy your conscience except that which ultimately satisfied the absolute holy justice of God.

Dear people—nothing can bring tranquility; peace, and silence to the conscience but the death of the God-man in your place.  You must preach this truth to yourself; because in our carnal reasoning and instincts—we will seek cures for conscience outside of Calvary.

Learn to say it, “Nothing will satisfy my conscience; but that which satisfies my God—the death of His Son in my place.”  Make certain you do not run anywhere but to the atonement.  There is no conquering weapon but the blood of the Lamb. 

Draw all comfort from the atonement; not from inward feelings and inward disputations.  Hide only in the wounds of Christ.  Do not seek to balance your conscience by works and by law—for if you do so, the law will turn on you when you fail to measure up.  (Satan would like nothing more than to evict the Gospel and enthrone the law in its place in your conscience.

Augustine remarked that the conscience of the redeemed is intended by God to be the palace of Christ, and the temple of the Holy Spirit.  

Take confidence that your Advocate and Defender will repel the charges brought against you.  We are assured from Romans 8:31-34 that no charges brought against us will stick.  “What then shall we say to these things?  If God is for us, who is against us?  He who did not spare His own Son , but delivered Him up for us all, how will He not also with Him freely give us all things?  Who will bring a charge against God’s elect?  God is the One who justifies; who is the one who condemns?  Christ Jesus is He who died, yes, rather who was raised, who is at the right hand of God, who also intercedes for us.”

“It is God who justifies.”  (The setting is the Law court of God.  No charge can be brought against the Christian, because God has already pronounced a verdict of not guilty.)   Who can successfully accuse whom God has declared righteous?  The Judge has already dealt with all the charges against us in the death and resurrection of Christ. (Self- justification is futile.) 

It requires fresh acts of faith and fresh views of the Savior and the Gospel in order to bring the court of conscience in line with the court of heaven (our already justified state).  Our sense of judgment is like a pursuing pack of hounds – but God is greater than our hearts and knows all things (1 Jn 3:18-22).

      Consider how many “verdicts” are in competition in our hearts: the verdict of others who are disappointed in us; the verdict of our own legal-prone hearts; the verdict of the evil one who accuses us. 

    Christ’s intercession involves the presenting of the merits of His work on behalf of the saints.  Christ defends by intercession – this is proof of His power to save His people from condemnation.  The charges of all enemies are only worthy of contempt (whether

personal adversaries, demons or Satan). : God is for us in  justification, God is for us in Christ dying, Christ is for us in Christ interceding.

Our heavenly Advocate continually pleads the merits of His blood on our behalf.   (EX. As one theologian said, “If we could get the blood of Christ into their consciences, we could empty out our nation’s mental institutions.”)  How we need to hear about Christ’s intercession.  Our hearts are prone to legality (earning favor, managing guilt), and unbelief. 

We must learn to run to Christ’s atonement each day.  When things go wrong, sorrow takes possession.  These verses support and sustain us.  We tend to miss God’s care in our trouble. 

But this section of Scripture is intended to arm us from top to bottom against anxiety and fear.  (Note: fear of judgment is behind so much of our stress.  Christ’s expiation abolished the condemnation of God for believers.

Every accuser will be overcome by the invincible argument of the blood of the Lamb.  Your conscience is wired for strict justice—even to the point of being suspicious of mercy and compassion.  Your conscience will not rest unless it sees justice done in regard to your sins. 

This is one reason why a regular commemoration of the Lord’s Table is so vital.  When we remember our Lord giving us His flesh and blood—we are renewed—we display to our consciences the divine justice accomplished against our sins in the death of Christ.

Your conscience needs to see justice done—not just in a general sense—but in your specific case. God’s absolute justice has been satisfied in your case.  God’s verdict at Calvary must be the number one verdict in your conscience.  Only then will boldness replace fear and timidity.

 

III. Believers must overcome the enemy in regard to access to God.  The accuser of the brethren seeks to hinder us from bold and free access to God.  The evil one harasses; he assaults with thoughts of care, guilt, heaviness—all to make us hesitant to readily draw near to God. 

The accuser insinuates that your soul’s dwelling place has been in the world and the flesh more than in God—therefore, there is nothing left for you to do but mourn your miserable distance from God.  (All accusations are insinuations which suggest that we are  not eligible for God’s love, blessing, and favor.)

It is at this moment that you must reckon the fact that you are brought near by the blood of Christ. Take hold of the promise that you have boldness to enter the holy place by the blood of Christ. 

Practice preaching to yourself crystal clear Gospel logic—that is where the victory lies.  Let your heart take courage—allow your heart to consent to God’s love.  See God’s desire to display His Son as the propitiation for your sins. 

The cross of your Savior has removed your sin which was the obstacle to favor with God—but that obstacle has been taken away.  The cross has forever set aside the issue of eligibility for God’s love and favor.  The cross has cleared away every barrier to a love relationship with God in Christ.

Your Father in heaven does not want you in a state of spiritual paralysis and estrangement from Him. Look to Christ again to see that your full favor was procured when your transgressions were removed at Calvary.

Plead the propitiation that you might draw near with confidence.  Hide in Christ’s wounds; seek refuge in nothing else—overcome through the blood of the Lamb—plead the atoning sacrifice.  The cross gives you full permission to keep going to God for grace with the full expectation of receiving that grace.

How we need to look at the Savior – for the accusing verdicts appear to disqualify us for the blessing and favor of God.  Our passage teaches us that God’s verdict in Christ silences all other verdicts! 

We must learn to feed upon the redemptive truth of Christ our Substitute so that our hearts are strengthened by grace.  We will have the victory in our consciences when we learn to make a habit of consenting to have Christ as our Representative and Protector who hides us from judgment. 

Our consciences attract blame, shame, and condemnation like a magnet attracts iron filings.  Praise God for the glorious provision of ongoing forgiveness in the new covenant. 

Let’s determine to honor the Lord to our own comfort by running to the atonement for cleansing. Sin can’t be put to death unless we know that it has been forgiven in our conscience.  Only then is its control by means of guilt truly broken; only then will we know the liberty God intends for His children.     

 

IV. Overcome in heavenly places before the throne of God BEFORE you go forth to serve the Lord.  You are surrounded by people who desperately need your ministry.  The Word of the cross in your mouth is mighty to defeat evil among your fellow men.

In your ministry you must pass on the practice of making the blood of Christ your conquering weapon.  You must know experimentally the benefits of Christ’s blood in your own conscience.  You must become accustomed to having the Great Physician apply His healing blood to your conscience.  Your spiritual power is tied to this—if you preach His blood—you must know the benefits of His blood if your message is to have power.

This is why the battle must be fought above first.  You must overcome in order to serve.  Get the verdict of the Gospel in your own conscience first.

 You must prevail at the Mercy Seat in secret—then in the pulpit and the byways.  Christ must be appropriated as the Physician of your soul before you can commend Him to men as their Physician.

The blood of Christ is not only our argument to defeat accusations; the blood of Christ is our guarantee of the new covenant.  The blood of the Lamb shed for us gives us the confidence to take possession of all of our covenant blessings. 

Like a new bride who is filled with self-consciousness about the imperfections that may make her unlovable—the blood of Christ clears away every inner protest which would suggest we are ineligible or disqualified for the love of our Heavenly Bridegroom.

We fear that what remains of sin in us makes us unlovable to God.  Learn to preach the Gospel of Christ to yourself—the blood of Christ totally qualifies us for our Heavenly Husband’s love.  His blood removes all disqualification.  Dear pastor—you cannot qualify yourself for Christ’s love.  Cease trying. Luther confessed that in his lower nature he was a merit monger—always looking for something in himself and his duties to commend him unto God. 

Honor God by insisting that His verdict at Calvary shall be the chief verdict in your conscience. 

 

V. Overcome by laying hold of the sufficiency of God from the throne of grace. Our main business is to bear witness with the blood in the power of the Spirit.  We have life—we owe our life to the crucified One—who in His sovereign mercy has enabled us to look to Him that we might live. 

The cross is the wisdom of God and the power of God.  The blood of the cross drives out error; it softens hearts; it overcomes despair; it reveals the bitterness and noxiousness of sin; it overcomes every form of sin and vice; it cleanses from all filth; it stirs to love and obedience (this is the use of the blood of the Lamb in the lower sphere—in our preaching of the Gospel).

We must exhibit greater courage in order to win victories.  Some who profess Christianity are too timid to speak of Christ’s blood even in godly company!  They love themselves too much to get into trouble by their religion.  How, therefore, can they be of the noble band spoken of in Revelation who loved not their lives unto the death.

Pastors and ministers take note—God will not do anything by us unless we are true friends of the cross of Christ.  If we are untrue to the cross out of fear of man; our ministry will be neutralized. 

It is folly to live for the respect of men.  We need backbone, fixedness, and self-denial.  We must be willing to be made nothing for Christ’s sake.  Be a faithful witness of His blood—your hope is there. Because the Gospel of Jesus Christ is God’s irreversible verdict concerning the sins of the elect. 

                          

 

CONCLUSION:

The way a man deals with his conscience reveals how he deals with God

“A good conscience is the palace of Christ; the temple of the Holy Ghost; the paradise of delight, the standing Sabbath of the saints.” St. Augustine.

“Conscience is well-bred and soon leaves off talking to those who do not wish to hear it.”  Samuel Butler.

“No flattery can heal a bad conscience, so no slander can hurt a good one.” Thomas Watson.

            In the final analysis, the man with a sleepy, self-justifying conscience manifests a compromised loyalty and devotion to Christ.  A man cannot deal untruthfully with his conscience without dealing untruthfully with the Lord. Double dealing with one’s conscience belies a lack of submissive toward Christ. 

 Puritan divines commonly exhorted their parishioners to “Be kind to the Holy Spirit.”  The Spirit works with our consciences in such an intimate manner that He literally is willing to give permission to the saint or withhold it for certain activities that are within the confines of Scriptural precepts.  He is willing to lead us if we are in the habit of listening to Him, and if we are in the habit of being transparent with him and submissive toward Him in matters of conscience. 

            The Puritans understood that submission to God’s Spirit (be kind to the Spirit) was tied to His intimacy in leading and comforting.  The submissive man will have more of the Spirit’s comfort than an imperious believer who implicitly trusts his own decisions.

            The humble man who trembles at God’s Word will experience God’s presence (Is 66:1-2).  God condescends to take special notice of our repenting and self-confrontation, He takes delight in the sacrifices of a broken spirit (Ps 51:17). 

The godly man leaves off his quarrel with others that he might quarrel with his own iniquity in the presence of God.  The godly man throws out excuses for his sin.  He humbles himself without turning to rationalizations for his failures.  He does not raise himself from humiliation prematurely, he lets God’s grace raise him up at the right time, after a season of humbling (James 4:6, 10). 

The fear of man may tempt us to compromise principle.  The failings of others may tempt us to self-righteous comparisons with others.  The godly man listens assiduously to his conscience; he knows that his fear of God and comfort in God are closely tied to the spiritual discipline of maintaining a clear conscience. As Thomas Brooks once said, “A good conscience and a good confidence go together.”

   God makes His abode with the humble (Is 66:1-2).  A key mark of that humility is a readiness to afflict oneself over personal sin.  When we cast ourselves upon God in this manner there is a sweet communion with Him as we allow Him to be our Justifier instead of attempting to justify ourselves.   

Part of a soldier’s discipline is readiness for every possible circumstance of battle and total familiarization with his weapon.  The Christian soldier engaged in spiritual warfare cannot afford to have vague and sketchy thoughts about the blood of Christ. 

He must train himself to think in tight logical patterns—bringing his intellect in line with the truths of Christ as displayed in the Gospel.  A superbly well-trained soldier is immediately put to work training other soldiers for battle. 

 

 

(EX.)  Christian bookstores are filled with How To books—with new methods for success.  I think of the words of Sinclair Ferguson who upon entering a Christian bookstore waded past row after row of books about methods for successful Christian living only to find a little stack of dusty titles about Christ in the back of the store.)

 

Our age is the age of the disconnect.  We know that a gap exists between our professed beliefs and our daily walk and practice.  The wider that gap—the more legitimacy to the charge of hypocrisy.  What a ‘beach head’ for condemnation.

Fear involves punishment it says in 1 Jn 4:18.  Guilt and fear are always bedfellows.  The difference between the prophet who stayed under a death threat for preaching (Jeremiah) and the prophet who ran away and was found and killed is a clear conscience (Jer 26). 

Nehemiah said to his people that his enemies’ plan was for him to be frightened, act accordingly and sin.  Nehemiah rejected the rumor as unbecoming for a godly man to react to it (Neh 6:8-16).  Nehemiah refused to be controlled by fear.

The devil is the invisible coroner who enthusiastically documents the passing of each lost soul into hell.  He is the enslaver (who enslaves through fear – Heb 2); he is the accuser.

 

Abiding in Christ is living out our Union with Christ

INTRODUCTION: God’s placing the sinner into union with Christ brings us into all the benefits of His representative death and resurrection (united with Him in the likeness of His death-united with Him in the likeness of His resurrection – Rom 6:6).  Calvin said in his Institutes, “The flesh of Christ is like a rich, inexhaustible fountain that pours into us life springing forth from the Godhead” (Inst. IV, 17.9).

 

The legal imputation of Christ’s righteousness produces in every believer a total sense of indebtedness in the very depths of their being.  Union with Christ produces sanctification.  Our union with Christ also produces a social dimension of unity with other believers (Phil 2:1, 2), and it produces an ever increasing knowledge of God.  Romans six unfolds the ethical ramification of union with Christ.  Because of His vicarious work of becoming legally guilty in our place (exchanging His righteousness for our sin), Christ has liberated us unto new life in Him, and unto resurrected life in Him which (most importantly) is a shared life.

 

Sanctification means that we must not return to that which Christ died to destroy.  The sin metaphors in Romans 6 are: sin as a king who reigns over us; sin as a general that uses the members of our body as his weapons; and sin as an employer that finally issues a paycheck of death.  Under God’s moral government, no human can live a “master-less” existence.   Once a person is saved, he completely rejects the satanic idea of “master-less” freedom.  Union with Christ provides us with all of our resources for godly living.  The new creature, now joined to Christ, is able to discern that he has been transferred from the kingdom of darkness to the kingdom of God’s own Son (in Christ he is dead to sin, and alive to God – Romans 6).

 

Our text is John 15:1-11.  In that passage we find the purpose of abiding, the priority of abiding, and thepromise to those who abide.  (Abiding in Christ is the only way to bring glory to God and to have joy.)                   

 

READ JOHN 15:1-11

 

The meaning of ABIDE – (Grk. meno) – to remain, to continue, to stay on.  To hold fast and to remain steadfast.  In the Gospel of John, “abide” refers to the closest possible relationship – the believer’s mystical union with Christ.  To “abide” is to be held by Christ; it is to allow oneself to be owned by Christ, right down to the depths of one’s being.

 

When we abide in Christ, we “put on the Lord Jesus Christ” (Rom 13:14a, Gal 3:27).   The believer has already clothed himself with Christ (being clothed with Christ is the “indicative” of Galatians 3:27). The imperative in Romans 13:14 commands us to keep putting on Christ; to do so is “to embrace [Christ] again and again, in faith and confidence, in grateful loyalty and obedience, Him to whom we already belong” (C. E. B. Cranfield, Romans, a Shorter Commentary, p 335).  To put on Christ is to live in Christ as our sphere of existence.  It is to abide in Christ as our soul’s prosperity.  It is to love Christ; to live for Christ; to love the things of God.  It is to cling to Christ and His gracious work as that which has delivered us from the remnants of the Edenic lie.  When we abide in Christ we are kept from returning to the world as a source of security, significance, peace, prosperity, comfort, ease, and freedom from suffering.  When we put on Christ, we draw near our identity, our purpose, and our direction – all from Him so that we are known by our love for Him.

 

I. The Purpose of Abiding in Christ (vv. 1-3).

A. The metaphor of the true vine (v. 1)

If a branch has life if joined to the vine and the Church has her unity, life, and fertility in Christ. We abide in Christ to bear the fruit of the Spirit (Gal 5:22, 23; Rom 7:4).

 

B. The Father’s work as “vinedresser” (v. 1, 2).

The vinedresser’s role is that of caring for the vine.  He prunes it that it might bear more fruit.  He takes away branches that bear no physical fruit. So also, the Father takes away vine shoots that bear no spiritual fruit. (Spiritual fruit includes words, deeds and motives that spring from faith in God and His Word). All who are brought into contact with Christ and the Gospel are compared to branches of a vine.   The Father rejects those who bear no spiritual fruit.  Those who bear fruit are cleansed (pruned) more and more so that their productiveness improves. Think of the pruning the disciples went through prior to the fruitfulness of Pentecost – especially Peter! – Luke 22:31-34; 54-62.)

 

C. The Father’s initial cleansing of the branches (v. 3).

Initial cleansing is by justification.  We are cleansed by faith in the Word (Jn 3:16, 34; 5:47; 12:37, 48; 13:10).  The Father gave the Son for that purpose—now being justified, we receive the daily grace of renewal and cleansing – they are made even more fruitful through progressive sanctification.

 

At salvation Christ took possession of you – you belong to Him (1 Cor 6:19-20).  You are united to Him that you might abide in Him and bear fruit for God (Rom 7:1-4).  There is nothing more precious than union with Christ.  When your life ends, there is only one thing you will take with you but your relationship with the Lord. The Father knows best.  He has a perfect way to make His child happy – it is by your abiding in Christ and bearing fruit.  The Christian life involves the day by dayliving out of your union with Christ by means of abiding in Christ.

 

 II. The Priority of Abiding in Christ (vv. 4-6).

A. The ability to abide in Christ is God-given (v. 4)

God took the initiative in our salvation.  Now as “new creatures” in Christ, He has given us the ability to abide in Christ.  The consciousness of that deep mystery of Christ in you and you in Him (mutuality) is produced by the Holy Spirit (Col 1:27).  We abide by the power of the indwelling Spirit – but it is our responsibility to abide.  The Lord keeps us on the narrow way by means of our Spirit-empowered faith, exertion, and diligence.  (See Col 1:23; Heb 2:1; 3:14; 1 Pet 1:5.)

 

B. Fruit-bearing is a function of abiding in Christ (vv. 4, 5).

The vitality and life source of the true vine is stressed again as in 15:1 (v. 5).  Those who are out of relation to Christ can do literally nothing whatever (lit. Grk.).  Those who have not embraced Christ with a living faith produce no work that is acceptable before God.

 

C.     Our relationship to Christ is one of utter dependency (v. 5).

The fruit that is acceptable to God is produced by our abiding in Christ.  The branch can only be fruitful if it has constant unimpeded contact with the vine.  Our relation to Christ is the source of our spiritual life and fruitfulness.  The PRIORITY of abiding is addressed to our will or volition – it involves a decision to depend upon Christ as the condition of fruitfulness.  Abiding maintains our connection to the source of life and fruitfulness.

 

D.    A stern warning to those who do not abide (v. 6).

The unfruitful branches are those who do not abide in Christ.  They are thrown away, they wither, and they are ultimately gathered for burning.  Unfruitfulness is a mark of condemnation and impenitence: Jude 12; Is 40:24; Mark 4:6; 11:21; Matt 13:30; 41; Ps 1:4; Jer 17:5-6.  The use of the singular here, “he is thrown away. . .” places the stress on each individual man.  Every one who has been brought into close proximity to Christ and His Gospel has the responsibility to abide in Christ.  The warning is this – he who rejects the light will ultimately find that a time comes in which God’s work on that individual will come to an end.  By contrast the true believer has countless renewals and restorations. He finds that God by grace gives thousands of new opportunities and fresh starts.  The Spirit is continually inclining him to will and to do what is pleasing to God – Phil 2:12, 13.)

 

III. The Promise(s) to those who Abide in Christ (vv. 7-11).

A. Effective prayer is promised to those who abide in Christ (v. 7).

Abiding in Christ means that the words of Christ are taken in and heeded. The words of Christ become the controlling dynamic in one’s life – so much so that they dominate exceptionally.  Notice it is not just abide in My words, but My words abide in you.  The one who abides believes Christ’s words and acts in accordance with them.  That person has the promise of effective prayer (14:13;16:23).  The person controlled by God’s Word will not ask contrary to God’s will – he will always ask in the spirit of “Thy will be done.”  He receives what he asks.

 

B. Fruitfulness that glorifies God is promised to those who abide in Christ (v. 8).

Spiritual fruits or graces which adorn the life of the believer bring glory to God because these    virtues reflect God’s character and His (communicable) attributes. When these fruits are bountiful in His children, it brings Him much glory.  By grace we are His disciples – by fruitfulness due to abiding we become His disciples more and more. 

 

C. The experience of Christ’s love and joy is promised to those who abide in Christ (9-11).

The Father’s love for the Son is a pattern of Christ’s love for us.  Christ was the object of the Father’s love before the foundation of the world (John 17; Phil 2). How precious to the Son is the love of the Father (John 17:23, 24).  Jesus’ earthly life was characterized by His abiding in His Father’s love – the Father’s will was His meat and drink – His secret “food.” (The pattern for us is a life of sonship before God.  Sonship is the motive and meaning of Gospel holiness – 2 Cor 6:16-7:1.)

 

As His disciples surrounded by the cords of His love, we should exert ourselves to abide in His love (an imperative!). We must allow ourselves to be drawn closer and closer to the Savior.  Our love to Christ is a reflex response of His love to us first (1 John 4:19) – we love, because He loved us first. Now, His love is ever active in our love.  His love precedes, accompanies, follows, and creates our love. When we consent to it, abide in it, exercise it in return, we feel drawn ever closer to Him.

 

The life of love, enjoying God’s love in Christ produces joy.  Christ did the Father’s will perfectly – He imparts His joy to us.  He continues to perfect us in love – it increasingly crowds out all fear and dissatisfaction (1 John 4:17).  The joy that Christ imparts is a “not of this world” kind of joy – not as the world “gives.”  Jesus’ joy is based upon never ending peace with God – it is inner delight and rejoicing of the heart.  Our Lord will not be satisfied UNTIL our joy is made full – ‘til our hearts are filled with His joy! (John 17:13, 24, 26; 16:24).

 

D. Readiness for Christ’s return is promised to those who abide in Christ (1 Jn 2:28). 

“And now, little children, abide in Him, so that when He appears, we may greet Him in confidence and not shrink away from Him in shame at His coming” (1 Jn 2:28).  To be perfected in love is to greet Him in confidence at His return (1 Jn 4:17). 

 

E. We could add to this list of promises to those who abide: a sacrificial concern for the brethren (vv. 12-13); a radical identification with Christ’s purposes (vv. 14-17); a willingness to face   persecution from the world for Christ’s sake (18-25); and a Spirit-empowered witness in our evangelism (vv. 26-27).

 

IV. Let’s take a determined look at the “how to” of abiding in Christ.

We abide in His love by keeping His precepts (14:15, 21; 15:10).  When we live to please the Lord by obedience, we continue in the possession and enjoyment of Christ’s love to us.  The obedient spirit of true discipleship cherishes and “attracts” the continuance and increase of Christ’s love.  When Christ takes up residence (comes to abide) in a believer, He brings His love with Him-- your responsibility is to continue in His love.  Jesus set the pattern; He kept His Father’s commandments; He lived under Father’s rule in relation.  As a disciple, you are not above your Lord. (See Jude 21.)

 

When I think about the craving to be complete in ourselves to be complete in ourselves; a particular O.T. character comes to mind—Haman (Esther 5:11ff.).

 

Haman ran a verbal inventory of his wisdom, worth, and wholeness.  He recounted his riches, the number of his sons, every promotion, advancement, and honor he had received from the king.  In this regard Haman is so much like us – he leverages his personal value upon his accomplishments, his worth is the sum total of what he has and what he has done (if you do enough you’ll be significant—sound familiar?).

 

Haman made a log of his exponents in every area; not only was he healthy and wealthy and in possession of a prosperous family, he was a prominent man in a world empire.  But Haman admits to all those gathered in his home that none of his achievements gave him satisfaction because of one grand obstacle; Mordecai the Jew would not bow down to him. Haman is a type of every worldling who will suddenly on Judgment Day be exposed as a thief of God’s glory and an enemy of the cross.  On the last day those who love of the world, like Haman, will forever be hung on the gallows of God’s justice and will be displayed as objects of God’s eternal wrath (Is 66:24). 

 

Consider Haman’s response to Mordecai’s refusal to bow: 1.) Haman engages in rage, 2.) he indulges in self-pity, 3.) he reviews his personal exponents of wisdom, wealth, and wholeness, 4.) he expresses extreme dissatisfaction, 5.) and then he plans the genocide of God’s people—the Jews.  Mordecai’s spiritual integrity in refusing to bow to Haman was a prophetic act; it preached to Haman that God alone is ultimately and absolutely worthy of man’s honor.  Haman was a thief of God’s glory like Lucifer.  He was not jealous for God’s honor; he had no sentiment for God’s glory, his heart thought only of his own honor. Haman’s jealousy was wanton; he would have gladly murdered God’s chosen nation in order to retain his own sense of wisdom, worth, and wholeness.  What a terrifying picture of fallen human nature. 

 

Consider a lesson from the letter to the church of Laodicea.  The letter to the church at Laodicea teaches us that when we seek to see without Christ as our wisdom, we abandon wisdom and become blind.  When we seek to enrich ourselves without Christ as our true wealth, we impoverish ourselves. When we seek to clothe and cover ourselves without Christ, we expose ourselves to destitution, nakedness, and shame.

 

The flesh and the Spirit are at odds (Gal 5:17).  The flesh says, “Let me weave something special to cover this part!”  “Let me generate just a little merit in the name of zeal for God.”  But the motive does not come from a subjection to the righteousness of God.  The Lord sees our covert war against the imputation of Christ’s righteousness.  At times our fruitfulness and the growth of our graces and virtues tempt us to pride. God sends the caterpillars and gnawing worms of affliction to knock down the weeds.  Sometimes the humbling comes by way of our flesh asserting itself.  We are surprised, even horrified that sins we thought we had mortified long ago have re-emerged and found new forms of expression.

 

Sins of the flesh raise disputes in the conscience about our eligibility for God’s love and favor.  The guilt and defilement that issues from flesh sins make us feel more like beasts than citizens of heaven.  In that state, we run the risk of seeking comfort by another bout of sensual indulgence, another swill from the world’s hog trough. The answer is cleansing by the cross and a renewed enjoyment of fellowship.  The power of Christ’s blood breaks into the rotating flesh vortex of shame; it blasts light onto our true status as sons of God and our justified status in Christ.  Faith in the Gospel is the key.  For the message of the cross gives us renewed confidence to vacate the grey castle of self and step out into the warmth and comfort of His presence and fellowship again.

 

The cross is also necessary in our dealing with sins of the spirit.  Bitterness, spiritual pride, self-righteousness, resentment, discontent, grumbling are not easily dislodged.  The mind inflated by a false sense of its own importance keeps “building a case” for self-vindication, self-promotion, and self-assertion. The cross is necessary to bring down this pride.  For the legal bent of our lower natures longs to move off of grace ground to a strict cause and effect system of moral reward and penalty.  This “lust for law” gives the vortex its spinning momentum.  The cross is needed to take us off of ourselves.  The humiliation of Christ breaks into our pride cycle.  It releases us from the pull of that vortex that demands we carry a portion of our worth, personhood, and standing before God and our fellow man. 

 

CONCLUSION: We’ve seen that the benefits of abiding in Christ are nothing short of glorious: bearing fruit for God, glorifying God, praying effectually, experiencing Christ’s love, and experiencing fullness of joy. Abiding is a decision to exert yourself so as to enjoy Christ’s love.  This is what God expects of you.  Why settle for something less?  Can’t you recall the times that you have you have pierced and wounded yourself by seeking your highest joy in things other Christ?  

 

The Pattern of Christ for His Church

The church faces a continual battle to hold fast to Christ its Head and to hold fast to Christ’s pattern for His body.  Because of remaining depravity and indwelling sin; the church tends to morph into an institution in which programs, pulpitism, and popular culture crowd out its testimony that she is Christ’s living body.  In light of this hypnotic pull toward institutionalism; my aim today is to draw a line from Christ’s Person in His church, to Christ’s pattern for His church.  The goal being that you might more fully occupy your place of true fellowship in the body, AND in this manner you might be conformed to Christ—unto His glory. Because of our supernatural connection to Christ and to each other, the body of Christ is designed to reveal the glory of Christ, her Head.

 

But, in order for the church to reveal Christ, her glorious Head, she must live upon Him and live out her vital connection to Him AND live out her connection to the brethren.  In regard to living out this connection I want to affirm that I have been fed abundantly by the ministry of the Word in your churches.  And agree with your teachers that living out our connection to Christ depends upon a heart knowledge of Christ.

 

READ EPHESIANS 4:7-16

 

There is a way of experiencing Christ (akin to heart knowledge of Christ) that can only be gained corporately (in order for this to make sense—we must be willing to see our fellowship as Christ sees it—that we comprise His body—believers are His present incarnation on earth). Reformed fellowships tend to get high marks in their precision of doctrine, and reverence of worship, and preservation of unity. But we must show care that we do not rate ourselves where we excel to some degree and turn a blind eye to our weakness in obeying Christ.  Like Ephesus of old—insistence on purity of doctrine as a solitary test is woefully inadequate.  When saints leave their first love; precision can eat up passion.  My goal today is to show that in holding fast to Christ our head we are best equipped to move into Christ’s pattern for the church.

 

I. God intends that the church function as an organism; not as an institution. 

(By organism I mean that a living body is composed of interdependent parts, each taking its orders and instructions from the “central nervous system” which emanates from the head. Natural institutions and organizations such as Elks Club or the PTA are not organic.)

 

A. The church is an organism; not an institution.  The ‘secret’ of the living body of Christ is that all parts share life together in Christ.  The members of the body possess supernatural connectedness by mystical union with Christ through the Holy Spirit.  (The fact that we are members one of another in a living organism is not grasped by most church members.)

 

B. The members of the body are vitally connected to Christ and to one another for the purpose of fellowship (1 Jn 1:1-10).  (Institutionalism and formalism tend to organize the church in such a way that the very nature of the body as a living organism is denied in practice and obscured.)

 

C. When we use the term, “organism,” to refer to the body of Christ we mean that the life of the church is a group of individuals who have life in Christ in common. The members are united together in the reality of the indwelling Spirit. According to 1 Corinthians 12:7, “each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good.” Unlike any other organization in the world the connections which make up the body of Christ transcend natural connections.

 

D. “Ministries (gifts) have been given by Christ . . . to enable the body of Christ to attain its ultimate goal, that is, ‘the unity of the faith and the knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ’” (4:13) (Peter T. O’Brien).

 

E. The nature of the church is that of a true community of interdependent people who are committed to doing spiritual good to others. This is how God intends the body to function.  Now when the body functions in this manner—the church reveals something that a natural organization could not.

 

II. God intends the local church be a corporate display of His glory and wisdom.

 

A. The body of Christ is the corporate expression of the grace of Christ.  The gifts in the body at work are each a facet of Christ’s character reproduced and made visible (it is Christ’s virtues produced in us by Christ’s Spirit.) The Holy Spirit produces Christ’s personality and virtue in us.

 

B. God’s character is known by both the truth of the gospel and by the church’s organic union with Christ as her members function in harmony—showing collectively the character of Christ. 

 

C. In this way, the church is a medium of revelation—revealing the character of God. It does so ONLY when it incarnates the disposition of Jesus.  Only then, will nations and angels behold in it the manifold wisdom of God.  “Wooing, winsome, conquering grace is a function of the church manifesting the qualities of her Head” (Jefferson).

 

D. The fellowship of the members of the body is proof of the divine power of Jesus— “that they may be one” (Jn 17:21-23).  The unity of the brethren is evidence to the watching world that Christ came from heaven—that He is divine.  The Lord declares His ministry to be that of binding men together by indissoluble bonds  (Jefferson). 

 

III. God intends that believers follow Christ’s pattern for the body (4:7-16).

 

A. Christ is building His church and He commands every member to build with Him. To edify is to build up.  We are commanded to please our fellow believer so as to  “build him up” (Rom 15:2).  If we are to be pleasing to Christ we must be intentional and we must be always conscious of what Christ is building (Jefferson, p. 29).  That means embracing His pattern for the local body. That means when I encourage my brother or sister in Christ, I am able to see their faith increase; their hope developed; their vision clarified; and their service unleashed—all to the glory of Christ (Heb 10:22-25).

 

B. The church is a body with Christ as its Head (Eph 4:7-16).  Every member of the body is ruled by Christ and nourished by Christ so that the growth from Christ is mediated through particular persons (O’Brien, p. 315).  (This is exciting because Christ’s pattern for the body reveals the pathway along which spiritual nourishment flows.)

 

C. Paul tells us about that “pathway” of ministry and nourishment in verse 12.  The members of Christ’s body are to do the “work of service” of building up the body. That means that church members are responsible for the major part of the transmission of the transforming Word of God to one another. This activity, carried out by its members, is to be the normal function of the church! (Col 3:16). (Colossians 2:19 helps us interpret what Paul means in Ephesians 4:16—Christ communicates His nourishment through each ligament, joint, member of the body.)

 

D. Regarding our mutual serving—the very unity of the body depends upon a deep and practical appreciation of the diversity of gifts in the body (1 Cor 12:14-31).  It is the diversity of the body contributes to the unity of the body according to 1 Corinthians 12 (O’Brien, p. 317).

 

A deep appreciation of the body’s diversity means that we ought to be willing to be on the receiving end as others exercise their gifts. Through the action of complementary gifts; the body is built up.  “I need your gift and your ministry in my life and you need mine in your life as well.”

 

IV. God intends that His pattern for the body accomplish a specific purpose: to build up the redeemed unto the unity of the faith and the KNOWLEDGE OF THE SON OF GOD—out of which flows spiritual maturity (4:12-13) (John MacArthur, N.T. Commentary on Ephesians, Chicago: Moody Press, p. 156). 

 

A. In this passage, the “unity of the faith” is the content of the gospel in its most complete form—and our text has in view especially how the unity of the faith is lived out ‘incarnationally’ by believers who are properly taught to faithfully carry out the work of service (4:12) (ibid.).  Believers must be properly taught otherwise the church regresses into an institution and ministry becomes centralized in the pastoral staff.

 

B.  The redeemed are to be built up unto the true knowledge (epiginosko) of the Son of God (4:13).  This is the knowledge of Christ Himself as the embodiment of God’s treasure, and as the Source Person/Supplier of all the church needs (Col 2:3; Eph 1:18; 3:8) (Ralph P. Martin). 

 

The deep knowledge of the Son of God is only attainable by prayer, study of the Word, fellowship with Him, and obedience (subjection to Him)(John MacArthur, p. 157).   

 

C. The unity of the faith will be ultimately reached by means of the true knowledge of Christ (4:13).   

 

1.) Why does the church appear so fragmented at times with the unity of the faith seemingly out of reach?  In part, it is because its members lack the true knowledge of Christ. 

 

2.) What may be new to you in today’s message is that the true knowledge of Christ is a corporate as well as a personal experience.  Only in this way will the church ‘come of age’ and become full grown as a ‘mature man’ (4:15) (A. Skevington Wood, NIV Commentary, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994, p. 769).

 

The ‘corporate experience’ of the knowledge of Christ is imparted through mutual edification. The reason why is because each joint and ligament and member is a channel for Christ’s nourishing of the body.  Individualism and private piety without close ties to other believers is a mark of immaturity (ibid.). 

 

D. The unity that Christ prayed for in John 17 implies that perfect knowledge of the Son of God and perfect holiness are yet to be perfected.  The church will someday attain unto ‘a perfect (mature) man’—complete in glory and complete in conformity to Christ (Heb 12:23) (Charles Hodge, p. 167).   

 

The believer committed to holiness must reckon with the goal of conformity to Christ.  And, the question I am seeking by God’s grace to answer today is “What does our fellowship need to be in order to cooperate with this controlling principle of conformity to Christ?”

 

E. Growing up ‘in all aspects unto Him’ is a call for comprehensive Christ-likeness. Christ is both sovereign Ruler and organic Head of His body, the church.  He is the source of the body’s power and functions.  In order to grow into His likeness, the members of His body must be subject to His controlling power in obedience to His will, and submissive to His pattern for His church (MacArthur, p. 160).

 

V. God intends that His pattern for the body of Christ be your mindset.

      T H E   M I N D S E T (‘mindset’ is another word for obedience.):

 

A. I am a steward of God’s grace (1 Peter 4:7-11).  We are “stewards of God’s grace,” we are to care for something that we do not own.  We are accountable to the Lord for our care of what is entrusted to us.

 

B. My sanctification is to take place within the context of the body of Christ.  The Christian community (the local church) is the context for change.  Individual redemption is played out in our relationships (Lane/Tripp, pp. 76-79).

 

1.) Relationships reveal character.  Relationships amplify what we are. Relationships involve risk—we risk being offended and offending. 

 

2.) The community is a mirror—our self-absorption shows up.  Community is the very thing we need to move us out of self-centeredness.  The corporate body is needed to make me like Christ. Are we in the habit of thinking about our relationships as the context for sanctifying change? (Lane/Tripp, pp. 83-86).

 

C. I am a channel of the grace of Christ to my brethren: “My brothers and sisters need the ministry that Christ died to accomplish through me” (Stabbert, p182).                                   

 

VI. God intends that each believer stay close to Christ his Head and faithfully use his gift.  The fact that Christ causes the growth of the body in no way negates the efforts of the believers in building the body (MacArthur, p. 161). 

 

A. Yes, the church grows by the action of Christ on its behalf, BUT we must understand that Christ is working to accomplish this end through the activity of each member. 

 

B. Christ exerts a unifying action by means of His working through ‘every joint which He supplies’ (4:16).  As each ‘joint’ (member of the body) exercises Christ’s gift for ministry there is a “chain reaction” produced by Christ among His servants.  The whole body is built up, and love becomes the atmosphere (Martin, p. 1116-1117). 

 

C. In the process of mutual encouragement and the responsibilities of edification exercised, each part is playing the role for which it was appointed.  Love becomes the air that is breathed. Through Christ, the body generates love like a rain forest generates oxygen.  Christ imparts His risen life within the congregation (ibid.). It is in this manner that the body engages in the corporate experience of Christ.

 

D. The phrase, ‘every joint supplies’ conveys a much needed truth about the function of the body. Christ holds the body together.  He makes it function ‘by that which every joint supplies.’  The Spirit of Christ, working through the gifts, provides a flow of ministry that produces growth (MacArthur, p. 162).  Christ’s pattern for you is that you bring grace down and funnel it to one another—this is not exceptional—it is the content of normal Christianity (Piper).

 

VII. God intends that you draw close enough to your brethren to bless them, and be blessed by the ministry of the gifts Christ has given them.

 

A. Here is where Christ’s pattern is most likely to break down in a solid, Bible believing church. Cultivating close relationships in the body of Christ as first looks like it may be more trouble than it is worth.  (“I’m shy, private, over scheduled, etc.” Nevertheless, we must build a case for obedience—telling ourselves, “this is good for me!”)

 

B. In order to realize Christ’s pattern; each individual part of the body must come in close enough contact with other members that their gifts result in growth. Christ facilitates the effectiveness of the gifts in mutual ministry; BUT the gifts cannot work EXCEPT by close relationships of genuine spiritual ministry. 

 

C. This is a revolutionary truth in a religious world drawn to institutional thinking. God cannot work where relationships are not intimate.  No genuine progress in the growth of the body takes place unless each member in union with other members responds to the direction of Christ the Head who rules the body by His Word.  An obedient response to Christ means that each part of the body is doing exactly what it was designed to do (this is an immense source of joy).

 

D. We need to get into relationships of mutual encouragement; mutual edification; mutual dependence; mutual ministry, and mutual prayer.  The goal of this part of the message is to awaken in you a strong, deep sense that being together with other believers is incredibly good for you and it brings glory to Christ. 

 

As this evil age moves further into darkness, we must tell ourselves that the way Christ keeps us safe is by putting us in the kind of groups that will sustain our faith—the need for this kind of genuine fellowship is going up not down.

 

E. We need to repent of our choice to be alone from our brethren.  In order to obey Christ; you must whole-heartedly make His pattern for body life and soul care yours. Don’t miss being a channel of power and blessing.  Christ has sanctifying, maturing grace He will only give you through close relationships.

 

Spiritual gifts and ministries are discovered in close fellowship with others—not in the woods alone while reading the works of St. Francis of Assisi. 

 

The glorious enablement of the Spirit means that we will find ourselves ‘anointed’ and gifted in the moment we make ourselves available to the Lord.  I wish to ask you today, “ have you stepped into a lifestyle in which you continually put yourself at the disposal of Christ the King to bless His people?” 

 

 

CONCLUSION:

We’ve seen that in order to embrace Christ’s pattern for his body; we must adopt a particular mindset. Namely that living out my vital connection to Christ and the brethren gives the shape, purpose, and goal to all my fellowship—that goal being maturity and conformity to Christ.  I am to exercise my spiritual gift in the context of people caring, praying, ministering, and getting close AND understanding that the grace Christ gives comes through others through mutual edification; mutual ministry. This causes the body to grow to the glory of Christ.  We’d agree that Christ owns His blood-bought church and He rules it through His Word. But now we must also affirm that Christ is maturing the church through the nourishment He provides through each member—through each individual part as they minister.

 

We bemoan that Christ’s rightful place in the church is so often greeted with an epidemic of blindness.  But we must sure that we indeed are counted with those who possess sight—we must love His pattern.  We must cooperate with His Spirit.  We must overcome our natural hesitancy to draw close to our brethren—only then will be able to say with conviction, “I am Christ’s channel to serve His goal for His body.” 

 

Dear people, there is joy in this obedience.  It is your preparation now to taste the wine of heaven.  And what is the kind of wine we will enjoy there in glory?  It is Christ’s love passing through us unhindered to Christ and our brethren. I would love to take away the last of your excuses that stand in the way of loving Christ’s pattern.  Perhaps you are far more comfortable with precision in your orthodoxy than you are in cultivating closeness and intimacy in the body.  Consider with me for a moment why believers are the best suited, best equipped individuals on the face of the planet for true community. 

 

They are alive in Christ and joined to Him in an immutable covenant of love.  They are justified—having the very righteousness of Christ imputed to their account.  They are indwelt by God’s Holy Spirit who is eager to produce the fruit of the Spirit which is nothing less than the communicable attributes of God.  Their relationships with the brethren are held together supernaturally by Christ.  And, they have a comprehensive, transforming, supernaturally inspired book of truth (the Bible) which spells out all the workings of true community.  They can be endlessly generous with forgiveness and acceptance because they have received both in infinite measure from Christ.

 

When Christ’s pattern is followed, and each member becomes a channel for His grace to the other—there is a chain reaction.  Mutual edification in the power of the Spirit generates an atmosphere of love.  As in 1 Corinthians 13, this is the magnifying glass under which Christ examines assemblies that name His Name.

 

Preserving Faith in a Faithless Generation

I need not take much time away from the Word of God this morning to convince you that we live in a faithless generation—you know full well that we do.  Nevertheless, a few reflections on our culture are useful.  This present generation is not prone to contemplation; meditation; or critical thinking.  We live in a media-saturated age in which pop culture has been mainlined into our youth like heroin into the bloodstream. As a result, for the most part, Americans embrace values and worldviews that are unexamined.  The consequences have been deadly.  When polled recently, 66% of high school boys argued in favor of cohabitation as wisest preparation for marriage.  And the vast majority of evangelical teens believe that there is more evidence for evolution than biblical creation.

 

Evangelical adults are not immune to this erosion of truth.  Pastoral counseling rooms are overflowing with cases where professed believers are living in rebellion against God.  This has become an epidemic—a mental acceptance of the truth which doesn’t translate into godly living—it’s truth disconnected from faith and life. Deep down we know why this is happening. The ‘culture of self’ has been silently assimilated into Christendom—it has slipped through the back door of the church.  Countless professed believers have started with self in their spiritual quest and they have insulated themselves from the knowledge of God in the process. New domesticated gods have arisen in place of God Almighty.  There is a pantheon of Jesus’ today—church members pick the version that suits their perceived needs.  In American Christianity, Christ has gone from Monarch to mascot.  

 

The battle to transmit the faith to the next generation is for the most part not being won. A startling statistic came out recently—79% of high school students from SBC will deny the faith by the time they graduate from a secular university.   The physical eyes and ears of our Christian youth are so tuned to the culture that they have become convinced that the temporal is more enduring than the eternal—and the physical more real than the spiritual—material wealth far more significant than eternal wealth.  In making a play for the billion dollar teen market, corporations have been shameless in their promotion of immodesty, group sex, and perversion. Is it any wonder our young people are starved for mentors who stand for decency and are animated by the hope of glory? Young people who are truly born again are eager for someone to show them how to develop unshakeable Christian convictions which will stand up to the relentless tide of our culture.  Will you stand in the gap and be one of those mentors?

 

READ THE TEXT:  2 PETER 1:1-4

 

V. 1 – Peter writes this epistle during a time when false teachers were taking advantage of wide spread confusion, uncertainty, and troublous conditions.  It has always been that way; unbelief takes root—takes advantage of doubt, discouragement, insecurity, and tiredness.  Peter is writing this epistle to stabilize his readers—giving them needed ballast in the pitching seas of the age.  The Apostle’s aim—to make certain his readers understand their foundations so that they can deepen their faith and grow in grace.

 

Peter identifies himself as the Lord’s BONDSERVANT.  To speak of oneself as a “bondservant” was socially demeaning; but for the believer it is honorable spiritually because of the infinite worthiness of Christ Jesus.  The bondservant was duty-bound to obey his master whatever the cost.  Every true believer is a bondservant of Christ—we are God’s possession.  We live to do His will—our rights are surrendered to the One who died on our behalf.

 

Our text says, “Who have received a FAITH of the same kind as ours.”  Peter is stressing that faith is a gift of God—a gift of divine grace wherein the sinner takes hold of redemption and accepts the finished work of Christ on his behalf (Eph 2:8-9).  “Faith breathes the breath God’s grace supplies.” 

 

It is a FAITH of the same kind—there are not degrees of Christianity—Peter as an Apostle has the same precious faith as his humble readers—a faith equal in validity.  Peter’s point is that believer’s share the equal gift of salvation because God’s righteousness is imputed to them.  True faith looks up from the just displeasure of God to hear the voice of mercy from Christ.  True faith contemplates Christ our Redeemer; our righteousness; clothed in our nature; sitting at the right of God.  True faith sees unseen things—desires to do His will.  It is impossible that this faith not produce good works.  True faith is the experience of every one of God’s people—they are made recipients of illumination which reveals the glory of God, their own unworthiness, and the plan of salvation in Christ Jesus. 

 

Our text says, “By the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ.”  God’s RIGHTEOUSNESS is the source of salvation; His righteousness is not a static ‘holy standard’ written on a tablet of gold enshrined in heaven—His righteousness is active and dynamic.  His righteousness is His zeal for His Name—it is God graciously giving His righteousness to us in Christ—it is the righteousness of God to us through Christ. 

 

It is God giving guilty sinners right-standing with Himself through the righteousness of the Son of God. This is the amazing glad tidings of the Gospel—God is clothing unrighteous sinners in a God-provided God-approved righteousness—He is hiding them in the righteousness of Christ (2 Cor 5:21).             

 

Through the incarnation of Christ and His substitutionary work—God in Christ has prepared a perfect place of refuge for all who believe.  We have right-relatedness to God’s righteousness by faith in what God has done in Christ (Rom 3:22)—in the Son of God we truly attain righteousness in the sight of God!  (EX. Catholic evangelism and God’s grace; not a method, a mechanism, or a material—God’s grace is who God is—He makes Himself known in His acts of saving grace—He provides a refuge for sinners who come to Him for forgiveness.)

 

 

God speaks His magnificent promises to the faith He creates—that’s the theme in our text.  God’s riches in Christ are addressed to our faith so that we might grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

 

 

I. Grace and peace be multiplied to you in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord.  We come to perceive what is ours spiritually—not by understanding bare propositions; but by growing in the knowledge of the Giver Himself!  That’s the appointed avenue of our understanding—we come to understand what we possess spiritually knowing God in Christ (vs. 2)—knowing Him who has called us by His own glory and excellence (vs. 3).  

     

V. 2 – ‘GRACE’ is the Father’s favor and acceptance of us.  BUT, we perceive this grace of God’s infinite favor ONLY in proportion to our measure of faith.  No wonder we are constantly enjoined in the N.T. to excel in faith—for by faith in Christ the love of God is confirmed to your hearts; and, the more happy, holy, and useful you will be (Rom 15:13).

 

The Christian faith is founded upon the true KNOWLEDGE of God (that He is just, loving, merciful, holy, and wrathful—and that these attributes are only reconciled in Christ and His cross—thus God is just, and He is the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus). 

 

The knowledge of God is only through the knowledge of Christ (Matt 11:27).  The object of saving knowledge being—God’s self-revelation in Christ (2 Cor 4:4-6).  Salvation (eternal life) is the knowledge of God through Christ (Jn 17:3).  

 

The N.T. word for knowledge here is the strengthened form (epiginosko)—it implies larger, thorough, intimate knowledge—to know exactly, completely, through and through in a more personal relationship. This means that the believer knows Christ personally rather than just knowing about Him (i.e. the ‘facts’ of His life, death, and resurrection—our knowledge of Christ must be personal—knowing indeed that His saving work and intercession are directed at me in particular). 

 

So many believers today have second-hand convictions.  They’ve gleaned spiritual truth ‘second-hand’ from the work that others have done in the Word of God.  The use of epiginosko (intimate knowledge) by the Apostle presupposes that your knowledge of Christ and the precious things of God is first-hand; not second hand. 

  

The more you progress in the knowledge of God, the more every kind of blessing increases along with the sense of God’s love.

 

The deeper and wider one’s knowledge of the Lord; the more grace and peace is multiplied to the believer. This is what God desires—that the substance of salvation (grace and peace) be multiplied to His children. (Grace answers the just condemnation of God’s law.  Peace replaces the fear; guilt; and alienation from God our sin has produced.)  The better you get at matching your spiritual poverty with Christ’s willingness to be your spiritual wealth and completeness—the more grace and peace will be multiplied to you. 

 

Growth in the knowledge of God (of God; not about God) is dear to Peter’s heart.  You’ve heard it said, “knowledge puffs up; love builds up,” but the pursuit of the knowledge of God never brings pride; in fact growing in the knowledge of God is how God makes us like Himself (2 Cor 3:18).  Peter ends His epistle with this command and exhortation to Grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ (2 Pet 3:18).  The Apostle John uses the word ‘abide’ to refer to an intimate growing knowledge of Christ that comes from fellowship and communion with Him (1 Jn 2:28). 

 

And the Apostle Paul speaks of pursuing the knowledge of Christ as his highest purpose—counting all as loss compared to the infinite privilege of knowing Christ (Phil 3:10: 2 Cor 3:18).

 

APPLICATION:  Keep a book about the Person of Christ on your nightstand.  Study the saving work of God toward you. Meditate upon Christ’s offices.  Meditate upon all that God is toward you in Christ.  Investigate what your riches are by union with Christ.  Contemplate God’s saving work toward you—meditate upon the passages which describe how God sees you in Christ—joined to Him.

 

 

II. Everything pertaining to life and godliness through the true knowledge of Him . . .

 

V. 3. – Christ’s POWER is the source of the believer’s sufficiency (2 Cor 12:9).  (Christ is our source of power to persevere in Christian living.)

 

He grants us everything pertaining to LIFE and GODLINESS.  Salvation is the bestowal of spiritual LIFE. ‘Christ in you’ is the essential organ of spiritual life—He conveys life and grace.  True salvation is the impartation of a life that is to be lived in a godly manner.  Godly living is God-ward living that is obedient, loyal, and reverent.  (In Christ there is total sufficiency available for life and godliness—you are complete in Him.  Peter exhorts us on the basis of this well-founded assurance—he builds the foundation; then exhorts to growth.)

 

 This “LIFE” is bestowed through the TRUE KNOWLEDGE of Him who CALLED us.  (EX. One believing ‘look’ at Christ will save you for all eternity—because that believing look gives you the knowledge of God.  Where faith is there is a wonderful high prizing and valuing of Christ.)

 

“Knowledge” (of Him) is a key word in Peter’s epistle implying intimate knowledge—as of your own marriage partner.  Thus the KNOWLEDGE of Christ here is anything but superficial or casual.  It is not a surface awareness but knowledge of Christ by ‘revelation’—beholding the glory of God in the face of Christ.  (When speaking of our growth in the knowledge of the Lord; Paul prays for a spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of Him (Eph 1:17).  It is a knowledge of our personal sharing in life with Christ (Gal 2:20). 

 

Jesus Christ, our GOD AND SAVIOR (vs. 1b)—it is His deity that is in view—He is our “Source Person”—the Fountain of Life.   He has all the things needed for the successful completion of the Christian life.  He has everything needed for growth, development, perseverance, sanctification, and service.

 

There is a breakthrough of faith and obedience when you realize that the virtues of Christ are made available to you the believer—His love; courage; perseverance; humility; grace; service; power; single-mindedness; His heart affection. (God uses our weakness as a staging area to teach us the infinite difference between self and Christ.  He does this to show us our daily need of Christ.)

 

How we need to hear this!  For we know what we were in our state of nature; in the spiritual state in which Christ found us.  In that state life and godliness are foreign to us; but now they are freely granted to us in/by UNION with Christ.  They belong to us by virtue of the fact that He has CALLED us.  That calling is a ‘spiritual resurrection’ in which we are “begotten of God” (1 Pet 1:3).  God’s CALLING us is the means of the bestowal of these gracious resources. 

 

We were called by His own GLORY and EXCELLENCE.  The Lord’s GLORY and EXCELLENCE placed the promises of the Gospel in our hearts.  As we will see in a moment in verse 4; these promises are mighty because God’s attributes stand behind them—these promises will take us all the way from dust to glory.

 

God has lavished these divine resources upon us (everything needed for life and godiness)—our resources in Christ are sufficient to meet all of life’s demands (Phil 4:19).  (EX. God is glorifying His grace—dispensing His grace not with an eye-dropper sparingly—but in an unending Niagara Falls of grace with endless installments.  He is willing to do beyond what we could ask or think—Eph 3:20. The morewithdrawals of grace; the more He is glorified in our lives.) 

 

Think about how essential it is to know about our resources in Christ.  What resolve, stability, and comfort in our setbacks, our sins, our declines, times of unfruitfulness, battles with indwelling sins.  Christ’s divine power as God never fails—He keeps restoring us—He is the Lord of 10,000 times 10,000 restorations in the life of the believer.  In Him, you have received everything pertaining to life and godliness.  In Christ you have the resources necessary to pursue godly living—to persevere to the end and finish well. 

 

And it is THROUGH THE KNOWLEDGE OF HIM that we experience the fullness of our resources in Christ—power to persevere in trials, set-backs, difficulties, inadequacies, and struggles.  Some of our failure and unfruitfulness is due to self-reliance. The Father is teaching us Christ-reliance.  The more you know Him; the more you will see Him as your sufficiency and therefore utilize your resources in Him (we gradually learn our resources are in Him).

 

When Paul says he can do all things through Christ who strengthens him; or, it is no longer I who live; but Christ lives in me—he is speaking of the exchanged life.  Our adequacy in Christ is not immediately experienced—one does not normally rise out of bed saying, “Wow! I feel Christ’s power in me today!”  In fact you may feel something much different—your own inadequacy—Paul did.  In fact he said that Christ’s power is perfected through our personal weakness. 

 

You see, to strive according to Christ’s power involves reckoning by faith that He desires to live His life through us.  We do not have to overcome any reluctance on His part to live through us.  No, He took our place when we were enemies—helpless—the exchanged life began when He traded places with us on Calvary and His redemptive work was applied to us by His Spirit.  Christ now desires to manifest His moral character through us by His indwelling Spirit.  Do you draw close to Christ in fellowship conscious that He is eager to be your all-sufficient resource for the Christian life? 

 

APPLICATION:  Verses 3-4 are in reality a description of the Christian life—literally the N.T. standard of normalcy in the Christian life.  Do you see how much these promises are intended to stabilize the believer? You may find yourself saying, “Oh, I’ve always believed these things—this is not revolutionary for me.” But what does it mean to really believe that in Christ we have everything pertaining to life and godliness?  It means death to our excuses for not serving God.  It means death to our excuses for living with bosom sins.  It means death to stagnancy and mediocrity.  If we really believe these things then our life turns upon Christ and these promises.  It means we cease to behave as if God is telling us half truths.  If we really believe these things; then our faith will feed upon Christ with more gusto than our flesh does when diving into a tri-tip at the Outback Steakhouse. 

 

V. 4—For BY THESE He has granted us His precious and magnificent PROMISES.  By “THESE” is meant by His own glory and excellence (v. 3b).  God’s calling of us in salvation has put His own glory and excellence on display (when we are blind to that; we tend to be preoccupied with self—stuck in patterns of defeat and joylessness). 

 

God has, in effect, poured His perfections; excellence; glorious attributes into the mould of Gospel promises. Lord, let this sink in—the specifics of the Gospel came out of God’s own glory and excellence.  He hasharnessed His infinite perfections and attributes and put them to work in saving and perfecting the saints. The cause of your salvation is found totally in God—in His perfections; excellence; attributes; and character. Therefore; His cause to shine forth His glory has become your cause for in making your salvation His cause—He has joined our cause and His in the Person of Christ. When that sinks in—it will make you want to shout!

 

(EX. These precious and magnificent promises were ‘cast’ in the foundry of His divine attributes—your salvation puts God’s perfections and excellence on display!  How He is taking you from dust to glory is a subject of endless fascination to the holy angels.)

 

This transforming truth is essential to the maturation of your faith.  This must not remain in the realm of the theoretical; it must be personalized—from the general to the specific—for an intimate knowledge of Christ will produce the conviction that God is exerting His attributes in my particular case.  This is the adventure of the Christian life—it is learning to live on the strength of Another—upon Christ.

 

Now, let’s look at our text again (v. 4) the intended outcome of these promises is that we might be PARTAKERS of the divine nature.  The promises in Christ and the Gospel are the means by which we become partakers of the divine nature.  (Every part of our salvation has been thought out by our all-wise Father.)

 

 By the indwelling of God’s Spirit, we are PARTAKERS of the divine nature—not little ‘gods’; but sharers in the moral nature of God.  Sharing in God’s moral nature means that we are destined to be conformed to the image of Christ—Rom 8:29; Eph 1:4—we are being developed into this new life after the image of the One who created him—Col 3:10.  Christ is the Architect; the Contractor, and the Blueprint for the new man—you are being constructed into His likeness—that is what these precious promises are able to accomplish—because God’s mighty attributes stand behind them and energize them. 

 

God has harnessed His attributes (power; wisdom; glory; majesty) and cast them in a foundry so to speak to make the promises of the Gospel.  Now He has done this in order that your life might be poured into the mould of the Gospel (promises).  Gospel promises give form and shape to the Christian life.  God is forming (constructing) a new humanity around the Person of Christ by means of the magnificent promises of the Gospel. 

 

Now back to the concept of partaking in the divine nature.  This sharing in the moral nature of God enables us to have communion with God and to ultimately to be a unified with God in glory—as much as a creature could possibly be! (We will share His holiness—Heb 12:10.)  (And it was for this He called you through our gospel, that you may gain the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ—2 Thess 2:14.)  God is speaking these magnificent promises to your faith.

 

A true Christian is one who is a PARTAKER of the divine nature (are you conscious of this incredible spiritual reality; that the divine life has been communicated to you in the indwelling of the Holy Spirit—you are the eternal habitation of God’s Spirit—Eph 2:22.  And this fact determines you identity, purpose, mission, and destiny).

 

The bestowal of the divine nature in the believer demands that you continue in communion and obedience. The elect are predestined to be conformed to the image of Christ (Eph 1:4).  Brethren this promise is a source of resolve—to be done with the evil remnants of the old life; to turn your back on the immoral filth and pollution of the world.  When God contemplates you in Christ; He sees you as HAVING ESCAPED.   You live in a different sphere now—because CORRUPTION is the very opposite of the divine nature.  (When Scripture commands us to put on the Lord Jesus Christ it means that you are to regard yourself as God does—as in Christ as your realm—your dwelling place—Romans 13:14.)

 

By the divine PROMISES you have been delivered from the tyranny of evil cravings and lusts.  They once held you in their grasp and ruled over you—you could not free yourself.  But by God’s sovereign grace in Christ, you have ESCAPED.  You have been radically identified with Christ—His death was your death to sin (Rom 6).  His resurrection is your resurrection to newness of life in Him.  How can we go back to the cesspool we once drank from?  Notice the text describes what is in the world by lust; it is CORRUPTION—that is decay, death, dissolution.

 

When a person serves sin the “death meter” is running.  If he does not repent; it is but a matter of time before corruption catches him—for sin pays an unavoidable “wage” or paycheck of death and corruption.  But by God’s precious and magnificent promises; you have escaped!  God’s glory and excellence have constructed precious and magnificent promises which have made you partakers of the DIVINE NATURE. 

 

Therefore our only logical, reasonable response is to renounce the WORLD entirely—there is not a thing in the world for your regenerate soul to feed upon.  Therefore by faith smash your heart idols; trample the world’s lying offers.  Press on; answer the upward call—pursue an experiential heart knowledge of Christ—for the image of God has been “reborn” in you.  This is nothing less than God’s plan to permit you to share in His blessedness; to glorify Him self by making you eternally happy in Him.  

 

Do you see the Spirit-inspired logic here?  Sharing in the eternal life of God of complete blessedness is set against the spurious offers of this world in which are nothing but corruption.  The two are mutually exclusive. 

 

CONCLUSION: We have been called to a supernatural life.  We’ve seen that the knowledge of God is the ‘door’ to holy living.  But here is the wealth promised to us—what God requires; He has promised.  He has imparted a new divine life to us.  We are joined to God the Son.  The full sufficiency of His divine resources are there to mould us into His likeness (He is exercising His power toward us—Eph 1:19-20.)   God’s glory and excellence have moulded gospel promises which shall surely mould us to the likeness of God’s Son.  If your faith is to move to maturity—then the mindset of our passage will become your mindset.  Your faith must go from “How am I doing?” To—“What is God doing?” 

 

Everything we need we have through a true knowledge of God in Christ.  LUST is what I was by nature. But now the divine nature lives in me—this is not only a heavenly promise; but a present reality which is to characterize my entire life. Professing Christians who genuinely manifest the DIVINE NATURE—by their very lives they convict the world of sin, lust, and corruption. 

 

God’s glorious attributes drive these Gospel promises—the Lord intends that your faith be invigorated by them—that you step out in faith.    You know what the alternative is—we tend to settle back upon our duties and performances and gradually lose the big picture.  “Lord, raise me up out of stagnancy and doubt to the divine viewpoint that I might see that you have moved heaven and earth in order to give me infinite resources in Christ.  You have harnessed your own excellence and glory in order to plant in me the divine nature.  God is speaking to the faith He has created in you.  Admittedly our faith is often weak and assaulted.  But we bring a weak faith to promises that are infinitely powerful because God’s glory and excellence stands behind them.  As you learn to live upon Christ (go out on a limb with Him—attempting things beyond your natural strength) your intimate knowledge of Christ will grow—your ability to live the exchanged life will increase. 

 

Would you do anything differently in your life if you believed that the Second Person of the Godhead left His throne in order to make you like Himself in order to glorify God?  And that in Christ you lack nothing for life and godliness and that the Gospel promises that are yours cannot fail to take you from dust to glory?   

 

“Lord, raise me up out of stagnancy and doubt to the divine viewpoint.  Let my faith feed on your promises that I might see that you have moved heaven and earth in order to give me infinite resources in Christ.  You have harnessed your own excellence and glory in order to plant in me the divine nature.  Lord, by your promises you are speaking to the faith that you created in me.  I want to know you more and more—I’m willing to step out upon my infinite resources in Christ to do your will.”

 

The Role of Faith in Sanctification (Gal 2:20)

God expresses His own righteousness when He justifies believing sinners (Rom 3:21-22).  He makes His righteousness the cause of our righteousness.  What’s hard for us to understand is that God justifies usfor His Name’s sake.  This is a difficult concept to grasp—namely that God is magnifying His name through the redemption of sinners. 

 

God is known savingly ONLY by that which totally satisfies His offended holiness.  This is as wonderful as it is hard to comprehend—we come to know God savingly only when we come to know what satisfies God. In our redemption, God puts His righteousness on display—by the work of Christ, God has satisfied His own offended holiness.  Therefore in our salvation, it is God’s own righteousness coming to the aid of sinners through Christ. 

 

Thus the gospel is the revelation of God’s righteousness (Rom 1:16-17).   There is no saving knowledge of God apart from the Spirit of God ‘shining’ into the heart of the sinner to reveal the glory of God in the face of Christ (2 Cor 4:4-6).  And that ‘glory in the face of Christ’ is not only Christ’s virtues and perfections as the God-man; but also the attributes of God revealed in the accomplishments of the cross—it is God giving His righteousness to us through Christ our Substitute.  Oh how deep this thought, God makes His righteousness the cause of our righteousness.   

 

I remember reading 1 Peter 1:16 as a baby Christian, “You shall be holy for I am holy.”  My inner thought was, “Lord, I have about as much of a chance of equaling you in holiness as a woodchip does of surviving a blast furnace.  It is inane for me to imagine that my meager efforts at holiness have any ability at all to satisfy your offended holiness.” 

 

As a young believer, I turned my fear and longing into a prayer: “Lord, I am walking corruption.  Yet I want to know you.  Show me the connection between your burning, blazing holiness and my halting efforts at personal holiness.  Lord, show me how your personal holiness makes me personally holy!”  Only when I began to study justification in earnest was my prayer answered.  I began to understand more clearly why God regards as righteous the sinner who puts his trust in the Gospel.  Righteousness then cannot be reduced to something we do to please God.  Righteousness must find its cause and source in God.

 

Justification (the imputation of righteousness) changes our relationship to God’s holiness.  Through Christ, the justified man has become rightly adjusted to God’s person, character, and attributes.  The justified man is right with God.  He is “rightly adjusted” to the claims of God, the government of God, and the law of God. Sanctification involves receiving the word of justification repeatedly; and believing it passionately.  As grace truths permeate the believer’s thoughts, values, and conclusions, he is transformed by them.  Therefore, sanctification involves taking one’s justification seriously (Gal 2:20). 

 

This is significant because the most common way we tend to think about sanctification is in terms of the amount of practical holiness we demonstrate in our lives. That’s not the primary way the Scriptures use the word sanctification. 

 

In Scriptural usage, the moral aspect of sanctification is secondary to is soteriological reference (soteriology is the study of salvation).  Sanctification is primarily relationship to God given, more than it is moral quality attained.  When the word sanctification is used in the noun form (and in the past tense verb) it most commonly refers to a relationship given (1 Cor 1:2; 1:30; 6:11; Heb 10:10).  The Christian life is defined more by allegiance to a Person (the Lord Jesus Christ) than it is by allegiance to a moral code. Because definitive sanctification (positional sanctification) is a relationship given—progressive sanctification is the result of maintaining that relationship that has been given. 

 

The believer’s moral obligation rises out of God’s saving activity and ownership of us by which He consecrates us to Himself.  Believers are the Lord’s distinct, dedicated people, possessed by Him.  (His work for us produces Titus 2:11-14.  Sanctification is about being possessed by God and expressing that distinctive relationship by the way we live. 

 

Christ died to devote the Church to Himself in an exclusive and permanent relationship. The Holy Spirit has set apart believers as a holy people, destined to love and please God forever (This is vital—God cares about what your motives are for obedience.  Let is not forget that Mormons and Jehovah’s Witnesses preach against coveting; adultery; lust; fornication; greed; bitterness—but they do not have Gospel motives for their obedience.)

 

Holiness is not simply acquired by human effort – first and foremost; it is the status or

condition which God imparts to those He chooses to bring into a special relationship with Himself through the covenant of redemption.  But it is a status that carries with it certain responsibilities.  Knowing God in Christ produces the practical consequences of moral change and transformation -- all moral change is related to God’s sanctifying initiative in Christ. The Lord wants you to understand how this differs radically from simply trying to be good. 

 

A Biblical understanding of sanctification regards holiness to consist of our relationship with the Lord more than the mastery of a moral code.  The Scriptures describe the path of holiness as walking in the light—but if we walk in the light as He Himself is in the light; we have fellowship with one another and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin (1 Jn 1:7).  Progressive sanctification is the result of maintaining your relationship with God.

           

This is why we talk about the believer’s sanctification being faith-driven; grace-driven; gospel-driven; relationally-driven.  This is the sermon proposition: sanctification is faith-driven; it is relational; it is energized by maintaining fellowship with the Lord more than mastery of a moral code. 

 

When we forget this; we can get spiritually sideways in a hurry.  When our efforts at sanctification are divorced from faith; we get stuck in patterns of performance and trying to measure up—as if we can base the Christian life and our relationship with God on our own moral efforts (such a common mindset—it comes natural to us).  It’s like trying to dig a hole in dry sand; it keeps flowing back in—we become defeated. 

 

There is such a glorious freedom that comes from faith-driven sanctification—understanding that your progress in personal holiness is advanced by maintaining your relationship with the Lord.  (EX. I was talking with a believer the other day—he said that for years his Christian life has been an attempt to keep guilt at bay—by trying to be good.  How many other professed believers are in his shoes?)

 

Sanctification is advanced by faith feeding on Christ as He is offered in the Gospel.  “Lord you are my propitiation—you satisfied all of God’s wrath and justice against me.  You have removed every barrier to enjoyment of my Heavenly Father’s love.  Lord you are my redemption.  You have broken every link in the chain that held me to the world and my idols.  Lord you are my reconciliation—you have removed every speck of enmity toward God and given me eternal friendship and adoption.  Lord you are my justification—in you I am complete.  You have removed my condemnation; all the dark things written against me by the Law—you have put your robe of righteousness around me and clothed my nakedness.  Lord you are my sanctification—you have set me apart to yourself as your beloved possession.  In you—my  idolatry and double-mindedness have been crucified that I might live devoted to you through the power of your Spirit.

 

You see how different this is than vague and general thoughts of Christ?  Our faith reaches out to Christ in His sufficiency as set forth in the Word of Grace (see 2 Cor 5:21; 1 Pet 2:24; 3:18; Titus 2:11-14; Rom 3:23-26).  Somehow we have gotten into our heads that the Gospel is just for lost people.  That’s not what Paul preached.  He continually affirmed that the Gospel—the Word of Grace is what renews and transforms the believer.  Renewal by means of the gospel is vital to our progressive sanctification.  Renewal of the mindresets our eternal priorities and kills our appetite for sin. Renewal takes us ‘off of self’ and puts us back to living upon Christ (see the following passages on renewal, Acts 20:32; 2 Cor 4:6; Col 3:10).

 

The Gospel of Jesus Christ is the very “food” of the Church.  The Gospel, or as Paul describes it at times, the “word of grace,” or “word of truth” is the sphere in which the church operates.  It is her life breath and atmosphere.  For it is by the Gospel that the Church worships, progresses in her knowledge of God, wars against her soul’s enemies, maintains purity, pursues unity, and fulfills her mission to the world. 

 

The fruits and dividends of preaching the Gospel to ourselves are immense.  It will greatly help us keep a godly perspective that focuses our attention upon the cross of Christ.  It will enable us to understand our life in the world and our identity in Christ.  It will give us a vantage point by which we interpret everything; for the cross puts all things in true relation to each other.  It will fill us with peace, hope, and joy in believing.  It will cause us to live upon Christ by faith.  In a word; it will exert a sanctifying force upon us.

  

Those who are willing to continually drink deeply from the well of the “word of grace” (the Gospel) are kept from spiritual stagnancy and cynicism.  They are renewed by fresh views of God – views that produce awe, adoration, wonder, fear, and amazement. That’s why the Gospel is central to worship.  For it is by the Gospel that God exalts, preserves, makes known, and glorifies His holy character in the face of Christ (2 Cor 4:6).  The saint is renewed and transformed as He continues to behold God in Christ (2 Cor 3:18)

 

If the precepts we teach are disconnected from the word of grace (the Gospel); the struggling believer is frequently left with the impression that his Christian life is a non-stop effort to measure up.  So, in order to keep our sanctification gospel-driven, the exposition of biblical principles must be joined to a glorious exhibition of the majesty of the Savior whose Person answers every facet of our ruin.

 

Our text is proof that Paul preached the Gospel to Himself constantly and saw that ongoing faith in Christ as He is given to us in the Gospel is inseparable from devotion to Christ. 

 

Galatians Introduction

The behavior of the Galatian believers gives evidence to the fact that without sustained faith in Christ it is possible to lapse into a legal attempt to commend oneself to God (in everyday language we would say trying to base one’s relationship with the Lord on performance and measuring up).  The Galatian error of attempting to perfect the flesh through law is not unique to the first Century.  The Galatian error is deeply engrained in our flesh.  It is the ‘pull’ toward the idea that, “I can do it myself.” 

 

Paul condemns this dangerous tendency toward relapse as a departure from faith in the sufficiency of Christ. All attempts to put oneself right with God by law will be met with utter impossibility.  The saint must not return to the ‘old path’ of law.  For life under law was characterized by reliance upon oneself.  By contrast (see in our text) Paul exults in the fact that he is so transformed by union with Christ that he does not recognize his former sinful self.

 

Legal working for acceptance with God is hostile to what is ours by God’s grace through union with Christ. The Christian life of faith in the Son of God excludes reliance upon oneself or works.  The life of faith in Christ is dominated, controlled, and animated by the thought of the love of the Son of God.

 

“Seeking to be justified in Christ” (2:17) refers to the fact that justification (though a once for all forensic act of God) is a continuous experience for believers.  Christians not only exercise initial faith, but continue to believe.  They continue daily to reckon that Christ is their life, their favor, and their acceptance with God. 

 

Though justification is a point in time past event, Paul brings justification into the

present in Galatians 2:20.  We work, serve, and obey from the perspective that Another has worked for us;we live by faith in Him.  The outcome of faith-driven obedience is practical, or progressive sanctification.

  

Is justification all of grace but sanctification by works? No; in justification, God

“preempts” the individual’s efforts to commend himself to his Creator.  Status, favor, and acceptance are given as a gift of saving grace.  The pursuit of sanctification is liberated from every legal effort to enhance our standing with God.  Only in this way can sanctification be all of grace (Rom. 4:3-8,16; 1 Cor. 1:30).

 

I asked my students at The Master’s College write out their philosophy of teaching morality to believers. Only three out of eighteen brought the gospel into their papers!  This certainly testifies to the fact that we naturally tend to separate justification from sanctification. 

 

“I have been crucified with Christ” (I am justified in Christ and dead to sin)

The Apostle Paul’s life epitomizes faith in the Son.  Paul represents himself as in Christ having been nailed to the cross. He speaks of himself as one of Christ’s members (Rom 12:4, 5).  The Apostle’s statement illustrates just how fully Christ took our place.

 

Consider that God’s plan for sinners required that the Son of God voluntarily offer Himself.  A body Thou hast prepared for Me (Heb 10:5).  For the joy set before Him [He] endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God (Heb 12:2).  Therefore God highly exalted Him and bestowed on Him the Name which is above every name (Phil 2:9).  He accomplished the Father’s will for our deliverance.

 

On Calvary’s tree the natural members of Christ’s physical body (His hands and His feet)  were nailed to the cross.  So also all the members of Christ’s mystical body (the children given to Him) were spiritually present on that awful occasion.  They died and rose with Him.

 

It is our union with Christ that communicates all of the benefits of His Person and His work to us.  We are conformed to our Head.  But just as the cutting off of the head kills the body, so also the death of Christ was the death of His members (His people).  Death and the curse were pronounced by God upon the Son; He was cut off from God.  All God’s waves and billows rolled over Him; the Father’s face was hidden from Him as He endured divine wrath.  This was the price of our reconciliation.

 

As the holy, only begotten Son of God, it was not possible for Christ to be held by the power of death (Acts 2:24).  He went down into the grave for one purpose; that by Him eternal life might be communicated to all those given to Him. 

 

Galatians 2:20 encapsulates in a single sentence the more comprehensive explanation of co-crucifixion found in Romans 6.  Co-crucifixion, or radical identification with Christ’s person and work, produces enduring, all-encompassing results in the life of the believer.    

 

Unlike the grace gifts of cleansing, a clear conscience, and the filling of the Spirit, the liberating force of co-crucifixion is a positional blessing that is not immediately experiential.  It has to be reckoned; it must be taken on faith daily as Paul enjoins in Romans 6:11 in order for its power to be appropriated day by day.  

 

God regards us as being dead to sin, and alive to Himself in Christ Jesus.  We are to regard ourselves the same way.  Preaching the Gospel to ourselves each day helps us see ourselves as God does. This is a function of faith.  The cross secures our death to sin, and the resurrection our newness of life.  There is no “fiction” in the believer reckoning himself dead to sin and alive to God, for sin and death have truly lost their hold on those ruled by God’s grace in Jesus Christ.  The moral consequences of being united to Christ are guaranteed – there will be deliverance from the old era of sin and there will be newness of life lived out toward God. 

 

The believer is not passive in this moral renewal (he reckons; he presents the members of his body).  The Christian has a profound obligation to the One who has brought him from ‘death to life.’  Christ’s death and resurrection have made possible a profound change of attitude and motivation, a real sense of belonging to Him, a new freedom to resist sin and serve God because of justification.

 

We could not take one step in the pursuit of holiness if God in His grace had not first delivered us from the dominion of sin and brought us into union with His risen Son. 

Our co-crucifixion with Christ is carried into practical living by means of faith. The believer is called upon to reckon a fact that appears contrary to our experience, namely that he is dead to sin (6:11).  To “consider” or “reckon” is an imperative or command in the Greek (Rom. 6:11-13).

 

The benefit of Christ’s death to sin is the rightful property of His people.  We enter into Christ’s victory over sin by “preaching” the gospel to ourselves daily. Our “fruit unto sanctification” turns upon the daily presentation of ourselves to God (an activity born of reckoning) (Rom. 6:22). The believer is dead to the law as a covenant and as a condemner by reason of having endured its curse in the Person of his Surety.  Our Savior died a victim of the law’s righteous sentence.  His death as our Substitute was sanctioned by God’s holy law that we might live unto God.

 

Progressive sanctification hinges on faith.  Progress in sanctification issues from a life of giving ourselves back to God daily—practicing the principle of presentation set forth in Romans 6:11-13.  We reckon by faith that we have been crucified to sin.  We present ourselves to God as those made alive to God.  The ‘fruit’ or outcome of this habitual practice is progressive sanctification (Rom 6:22).  In Romans 6, Paul is not merely reckoning a fact (dead to sin; alive to Christ by co-crucifixion); he is reckoning a relationship—union with Christ!

 

 

“And it is no longer I who live” (I have a new life by union with Christ)

How do we live out our new life in Christ; by reckoning by faith our union with Him  It is no longer I who live says Paul.  Christ and my conscience must become one so that nothing remains in my sight but Christ crucified and raised.  If I behold myself only and set Christ aside in my thinking, moral striving, and in my self evaluation, I am gone.  Yes, we know what happens when we look at self without Christ in view.  We find that the pendulum swings either to pride or despair. 

 

It is no longer I who live – my own person is not the source of my spiritual life.  The ‘old I’ was separate from Christ and bound to do the works of the law.  The result of that arrangement was bondage to sin, death, and hell.  Paul rejects the old person he was before Christ. 

 

The new man—the saved man is in union with Christ.  But our spiritual ‘sight’ is strained as we attempt to comprehend our oneness with Christ.  We cannot spiritually conceive of Christ joined and united to us – it is like gazing at a wall and then attempting to see the color of the wall as separate from the wall.

 

Not I but Christ says Paul – in Christ there is a new endless life formed in us at regeneration (when the Son was revealed in us – 1:16).  This new life is maintained by the supply of the Spirit of Christ. 

 

The truth as it is in Christ, the word of grace; the Gospel is the “food” necessary to our support which keeps our union with Christ in view of our faith.  The truth of Christ’s incarnation, death, and resurrection is the sustenance of our souls; in the Spirit’s hands the truth quickens us and manifests Christ to us.

 

The believer would die if he lost sight of Christ.  The Christian is kept spiritually alive by the supply of the Spirit purchased for him by Christ’s ransom.  The Spirit keeps us spiritually alive by taking the things of Christ and showing them to our minds (1 Cor 2:12). 

 

 

“But Christ lives in me” (I am living out my union with Christ by faith)

Christ is joined and united unto us and abiding in us so that “He lives this life in me.”  He lives this life in me which I now live.  Christ Himself is the life I now live.  Therefore Christ and I are now one.  This is the great and glorious mystery set forth in Colossians 1:27.

 

This union with Christ; my conjunction with Him is the reason I am delivered from the terror of the law and sin.  I have been translated into Christ and His kingdom.  It is a sphere of righteousness, peace, joy, life, salvation, and eternal glory.  It is His, yet it is mine also by inseparable union.  While I abide in Him what evil can hurt me?  Faith thinks these thoughts when we put on the Lord Jesus Christ (Rom 13:14).

 

This is the ‘logical order’ in our moral exertion.  Our moral striving and mortification of sin (commanded by God) must begin with, “Put on the Lord Jesus Christ, THEN make no provision for the flesh in regard to its lusts” (Rom 13:14).  Ask yourself, “In my striving against sin have I been putting on the Lord Jesus Christ first?  Have I by faith been continually receiving Him and using Him as He is offered in the gospel?  Do I see Him as my life, my sanctification, my righteousness, my status before God, my propitiation, my favor and acceptance, my adequacy, my eligibility for God’s unchanging love?  Do I see Christ as my sphere of life—and only THEN do I pursue holiness?”  This is key.  All our forays into holiness must be launched from Christ as the staging area.  We are to put Him then war against sin.    

 

If I behold and consider myself apart from Christ there is only sin, law, and condemnation.  But I look to Christ and behold by faith my union and conjunction with Him – then I am dead to the law as a covenant and a condemner; and have no sin on my account. 

 

If therefore in the matter of justification I separate the Person of Christ from my person, then I am in the law and live in law, not in Christ – I am condemned by law and dead before God (the Galatians needed these truths drummed into them until they became second nature).

 

Part of our problem that keeps us from being ‘grace-based’ is that we tend to listen to the self rather than talking to the self about Christ.  We listen to the self in its fretting and disputing.  And seem content to live with a low level of blame, shame, guilt, fear, despair, disillusionment, comparisons, and self-rejection.  When I find myself pulled into this vortex I try to remind myself that to be obsessed with how I’m doing is to be self-obsessed.  The answer is to preach the gospel to ourselves.  Only the gospel can take us off of self and reorient us to live upon Christ. 

 

Faith must be purely and diligently taught.  The true believer is entirely joined to Christ.  The believer and Christ are made one person spiritually.  The believer may boldly say I am now one with Christ.  That is to say Christ’s righteousness, victory, and life are now mine.

 

Christ’s whole work for us is based on this radical exchange. In terms of the penalty He suffered for us; Christ could have said, I am that sinner . . . his sins and death are mine because he is joined to Me and I to him.  By faith we are joined together so that we have become members of His body; His flesh and bone (Eph 5:30).

 

Preaching the gospel to oneself is not simply repetition; it is forming short sermons in the mind which reiterate Christ’s perfect suitability in all His offices so that my faith is convinced anew of Christ’s sufficiency.  And therefore I take joy in Christ as God’s comprehensive answer to my ruin. 

 

Yes, says Paul; I am expressing myself through the faculties of my fleshly body—they communicate my thoughts, will, and affections, yet it is not I, but Christ that lives in me.  There is then a double life.  The first is mine which is natural.  The second is the life of Another; that is the life of Christ in me.

 

As touching my natural life, I am dead – but now I live by Another’s life, even Christ.  If I lived my own life the law would have dominion over me and hold me captive.  I am dead to my former life. This death (through my Substitute) purchased for me the life of Another (the life of Christ: which life is not mine by nature, but is given unto me by Christ through faith in Him).

 

Brethren, we must ‘grow up’ to think this way—for without faith driving our moral exertion in sanctification; the focus will be on performance of self, rather than upon our holy status in Christ.  The believer will cease to live out his union with Christ, his faith will weaken, his graces will lapse. 

 

The life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God”

(I am relying upon Christ as the source of my Christian life)

How can this be?  I look at my own person and see only flesh.  The answer is that this life which I live in the flesh, I live by faith in the Son of God.  Observers see my life; I eat, sleep, labor, yet they don’t really see my life.

 

Yes, I indeed live in the flesh, but not through the flesh, or according to the flesh.  I live through faith and according to faith.  Yes, I live in the flesh and exercise the faculties of my fleshly body, yet every good work, whether self-control, or edification of the saints, or Christian virtue, comes not from my flesh, but from Christ. 

 

I cannot teach, give thanks, write, or pray but by means of the faculties of flesh that God has given me; but the ability to do these works does not come from my flesh but is given from God above.

 

So we see plainly where the spiritual life comes from; it is from the life of Christ in me.  For this life is not visible to the naked eye.  This life is in the heart by faith where the tyranny of the flesh has been killed and Christ reigns through His Holy Spirit. 

 

What is the Apostle’s aim for his readers?  Namely the discovery that happy and holy is the man who can sayI live by faith in the Son of God.  Is Paul’s mindset here optional for us? (for is Christ, as He is given to us in the Word of Grace, drifts from view—ceasing to be the controlling object of our faith—then we are back to performance-based living).

 

The Galatian error breaks apart justification and sanctification.  The error reduces sanctification to a faithless effort at perfecting the flesh.  Paul’s response to the Galatian error is a thundering, “Stay free!” (Gal 5:1ff.). Christ is your life and sanctification.  Your pursuit of personal holiness must not be detached from God’s purpose to glorify Himself in Christ.  Your salvation is all of grace; therefore your sanctification must be grace and glory-driven; and not self-improvement-driven.  Christ must be exalted in your sanctification or self will be. 

 

If sanctification is viewed as a process only, it will weaken our dependence upon God’s grace and it will downplay the role of ongoing faith in the Gospel. When sanctification is separated entirely from justification, there is a tendency to view sanctification as “something more,” and as a personal attainment. Sanctification is no longer seen as faith-based and “grace-driven.  The focus turns to self effort.

 

In reality, sanctification is the lifestyle of living separated unto God; that separation is the expression of our holy status in Christ constantly realized by faith (that holy status is our justification). 

 

Apostle Paul viewed the cross and union with Christ to be the resource for the Christian life. We follow his example when we keep taking Christ (by faith) as our life, our completeness, our confidence before God, our righteousness, our death to sin; our favor, our security, our destiny, THEN live accordingly as a new man or woman in the sphere of Christ. 

 

“He loved me and gave Himself for me” (I am controlled by Christ’s Gethsemane love for me)

How we must hear this diligently and allow it to sink into our innermost being. The kingdom of man’s reason must bow and consent.  All begins with the love and grace of Christ.  He loved me first; He is the beginning. Faith in the word of grace (the gospel) will take us past all the protests of conscience.  These protests argue that we are unworthy of Christ’s love due to our remaining corruptions.  Remember, conscience is like a relentless prosecutor who is always sifting for evidence to prove that the defendant is guilty.  Only a grace-based believer will silence the prosecutor through the gospel of Christ. 

 

He found no good in me but had mercy on me.  I was wicked, led astray, increasingly estranged from God, carried away and led captive by the devil.  My reason, will, and understanding were at enmity with God, yet in spite of this He loved me and gave Himself to free me from the law, sin, the devil, and death.

 

The Son loved me and gave Himself for me – let these words thunder against any attempts at righteousness by the law, or by any of the law’s works.  So great is the darkness in the will and understanding, it was impossible that sinful man should be ransomed but the infinite price of Christ’s death and blood.

 

Therefore it is terrible blasphemy to imagine any work we can do is able to pacify God (no wonder Paul warned of being severed from Christ!).  Only the inestimable price of the death and blood of the Son of God can bring us near to our Creator.  He gave Himself for me – a wretched, damnable sinner (He gave Himself for the worst things about me). 

 

What a travesty to choose a religious work, order, or sect that promises to commend us to God by non-faith. It is blasphemous to trust in something other than faith in the Son of God who gave Himself to commend us to God.  Nothing but destruction can come from religious exercise born of non-faith.

 

The only power against the solicitations, overtures, and temptations of acceptance with God by non-faith is the imputed righteousness of Christ.  It was necessary He be delivered up for me; no other price in heaven or earth could avail. 

 

Christ the Son of God was delivered up for me; this is boundless love.  Saving faith wraps itself in Christ who was delivered to death for us.  Our Savior is apprehended by faith – His gifts of righteousness and life are with Him to freely give to the believer.

 

Paul sets forth the Priesthood and offices of Christ which are to pacify God and make intercession for sinners.  Christ offered Himself as an atoning sacrifice for our sins that He might redeem us, instruct us, and comfort us.  He is our Prophet, Priest, and King.

 

Faith says He is the Son of God who, not for any thing deserving in us; or any righteousness of our own; He gave Himself out of His free mercy.  He offered Himself up as a sacrifice for us sinners that He might sanctify us forever.

 

He gave Himself for me—that is ‘Gethsemane love’—the Lord of the cosmos chose to be betrayed for the likes of me.  He entered the ‘olive press’ of God’s wrath (Gethsemane, olive oil press from the Hebrew)—and life was crushed out of Him so that His life could be planted in me.  How easy it is to have this slip from view if not diligently fed by faith.   

 

It is the greatest knowledge, treasure, and wisdom that Christians can have to define Christ as He is defined in Galatians 2:20.  But of all things it is the hardest.  Luther confesses that in spite of the great light and illumination of the Gospel which had shone upon his understanding so brightly, it is with difficulty that he is able to consistently define Christ in the way Paul does in Galatians 2:20. 

 

The Reformer admits that his years in Romanism served to steep him in the wrong definition of Christ.  Says Luther, Oh how much work it was]to hold this definition of Christ which Paul here gives; so deeply had the opinion and pestilent doctrine that Christ is a lawgiver [entered] as it were into my bones.

   

What was Luther’s solution?  A militant faith; he would say these words with great vehemence: Christ—“ lives in me,” “loved me,” “for me.” This is his counsel--that you may conceive, print, and etch their personal statement upon your heart and fully apply them to yourself, not doubting but confident by faith that you are among the number to whom the “for me” belongs. 

 

It requires faith to apprehend that Christ did this for me personally.  Christ manifests Himself to His people (not the world).  He forms in His people the hope of glory – they feel their security in Him. What is faith?  Is it a body of facts to be believed?  Is it truth claims?  Saving faith is simply confidence in Christ.  It is a confidence which under conviction, guilt, and helplessness casts itself on Christ alone—to the exclusion of all else.

 

The names of true believers (since the Apostles) are not published in God’s Word.  So how do we know who is in possession of saving faith?  The conclusive proof is that they are trusting Christ; they are living Galatians 2:20.

 

Pastors need to be discerning concerning those who profess salvation, for there is a false humility that says, my sins are so aggravated that I cannot speak confidently about safety in Christ; and about being the object of His dying love.  If you are not confident in his blood removing your guilt, you are not yet a believer. 

 

Satan as an angel of light holds men in bondage by urging them to consider their guilt more than Christ.  By contrast, the Holy Spirit through the Gospel gives Christ’s people the knowledge of salvation through remission of sins.

 

Paul wants believers to know they have eternal life.  Yes, there is always the danger of presumption; the antinomian danger that winks at sin.  But there is an equal hazard in embracing a legal spirit which drifts away from reliance upon Christ and moves ever closer to trust in our efforts to commend us to God.    

 

Apart from Christ living in us we are spiritually bankrupt.  It is our Mediator’s supply of the Spirit through faith that maintains the soul.  The more confidently we rely on Christ for pardon, the more we shall experience His power in subduing iniquity, healing backsliding, and promoting sanctification. 

 

Again pastors need to be discerning.  It is a legal spirit that is ready to substitute faith in place of its object. Saving faith looks directly at the object it wishes to behold.  It deals directly with Christ.  It’s not content to know about Him; it longs to be familiar with Him.  Divines in previous decades have warned that many come to the counseling room with the question, “What is faith that I may do it?”  These wise divines saw the danger of reducing faith to a “how to.”  What a reminder that we are prone to view true spirituality as a series of steps taken from a technical manual as opposed to living upon the Person of Christ by faith. 

 

There is so much corruption that yet remains in us.  If we seek comfort by observing how much we are conformed to Christ, we shall soon be disappointed and feel our comfort evaporating.  Luther said of his own spiritual experiences, “I looked at Christ in faith and the dove of peace flew into my heart.  I looked at the dove and it flew away.” 

 

Some have based their comfort upon consciousness that they have believed.  But tragically, many are conscious they believe whose faith is not the faith of Christ.  Hearts are deceitful.  Consciousness of having believed is not the bedrock foundation of hope.  The bedrock of hope is confidence in Christ as He is offered in the Gospel.  We are commanded to rest in Christ Himself; He is the great object of faith.  In proportion to our confidence in Christ, we will have assurance of salvation. 

 

It is the Spirit’s ministry to the saints to take the things of Christ, the things of His dignity, His Person, the infinite value of His atonement, the freeness of His salvation and show them to our minds.

 

Those who profess salvation must never be satisfied to coexist with doubt.  Assuming that we shall be saved while we tolerate doubt is an unsafe position to maintain.  The Scriptures command us to give diligence in confirming a full assurance of hope until the end (2 Pet 1:9-11).  Never be satisfied until you can say and mean it He loved me and gave Himself for me.

 

All who hear the Gospel are commanded to trust in Christ for salvation with assurance of acceptance. Justification by faith is God’s gracious gift to those who believe; but to believe means to utterly forsake everything else you have looked to for justification or acceptance with God.  Having renounced every other ground of hope, look to Christ for salvation.  Call on the Name of the Lord – we have the promise of God confirmed to us by His oath – we shall be saved (Heb 6:13-20).

 

The more we believe God’s loving purposes in laying hold of us, the more we will present ourselves for daily obedience despite the many pressures upon us. Sanctification by faith in the truth is a continual process. When we make faith in the truth a daily habit, it will have an “enabling” affect upon us that motivates us unto good works.

 

“Sanctification means having a new identity, with the obligation to live according to that identity.  The motivation and direction for obedience is the holy status which God has given us by bringing us to Himself and the holiness of His character, revealed through Scripture, but pre-eminently in His Son.  Being cleansed from sin and set apart for God’s service, however, brings the obligation to reflect the holiness of God in every aspect. 

 

CONCLUSION:

This mindset of grace-driven sanctification is not adopted easily.  For grace-based living is counter-intuitive. Our natures wish to manage our own dereliction.  We prefer to manage our own depravity.  It requires the work of the Spirit for us to reason in a gospel fashion which says, “I must be in order to do.”  The flesh is naturally law-based and therefore says, “I must do in order to be.”  I like to remind my students that each morning when the get up they begin their day either as “be to do,” or “do to be.”  One is grace and the other is law.  One liberates and empowers, the other puts us in harness with accompanying stress.  Learning to preach the gospel to ourselves is part of the answer.

 

We’ve seen in our lesson that sanctifying grace is not primarily a principle or a possession; grace is a relationship; it is relational.  God has made us His possession that we might know and enjoy Him and in so doing glorify Him – all flows from Christ, our “Source Person;” we abide in Him; He is “our life.”  We are saved to commune with the Trinity and in so doing ultimately realize (that is be transformed into) our true identity in Christ.

 

Grace is a love relationship with our Heavenly Father through Christ our Lord in the power of the Spirit. Sanctification is the outworking of this love relationship. 

 

When the believer maintains his relationship with the Lord, he is living a “separated unto God,” or “sanctified” life.  Thus sanctification involves caring for our relationship with God by abiding in Christ.

 

All our forays against our corruption must begin here—at this same ‘starting line.’  Your faith must see that Christ is your sphere, your life, your identity.  Your life is wrapped up in Him—THEN ‘have at it’ smash your idols, crush your bosom sins, trample all the world’s offers, declare war on the deeds of the flesh—because now your motives are gospel-driven when your identity in Christ is clearly in view.     

 

This is our vantage point.  Christ, as He is given to us in the gospel is our power base, our confidence, our courage, our ‘launch point,’ our ability to put sin to death, to love, to deny self, to pursue moral excellence. Thus sanctification is driven or energized by faith’s ongoing reception of all that Christ is as He is offered in the gospel.  This mindset will not be adopted easily.  For grace-based living is counter-intuitive.  Our natures wish to manage our own dereliction.  We prefer to manage our own depravity. 

 

It requires the work of the Spirit for us to reason in a gospel fashion which says, “I must be in order to do.” The flesh is naturally law-based and therefore says, “I must do in order to be.”  I like to remind my students that each morning when the get up they either begin their day as “be to do,” or “do to be.”  One is grace and the other is law.  One liberates and empowers, the other puts us in harness. 

 

The Role of the Corporate Body in Sanctification (Part II)

I. When our resurrected Lord ascended on high, He bestowed gifts to His church by His Spirit (Eph 4:8).

A. The Holy Spirit was given to the church in all His varied ministries which serve to build up the life of the church (4:11-12; 1 Cor 12:7).  Christ’s enthronement over the universe is the guarantee that nothing needful for His church is lacking (Ralph P. Martin, The New Bible Commentary, Leicester: Intervarsity Press, p. 1116).

 

B. The Holy Spirit has bestowed spiritual gifts so that all of God’s people may be equipped (4:12).  The gifts function in a complementary fashion so that the church body may be edified/built up (ibid.). 

 

C. The gifted men (4:11) comprise a ‘channel’ through which the ministry of the Word, the divine influence, flows from Christ the Head to all the members of the body.  Where the ministry of the Word fails, the divine influence fails, or miscarries (Charles Hodge, Ephesians, Carlisle: Banner of truth  Trust, 1856, p. 176). 

 

II. God’s pattern for the body through Christ has a very specific purpose—to build up the redeemed unto the unity of the faith and the knowledge of the Son of God—out of which flows spiritual maturity (4:12-13) (John MacArthur, N.T. Commentary on Ephesians, Chicago: Moody Press, p. 156). 

A. The unity of the faith is the content of the gospel in its most complete form— especially as it is lived out ‘incarnationally’ by believers who are properly taught to faithfully carry out the work of service (4:12) (ibid.).

 

B. The church’s path to maturity involves the unity of the Spirit as the church’s present possession (Ralph P. Martin).  The unity of the Spirit is a gift to be guarded. Paul tells us in Philippians 2:2-11 how it is to be guarded (4:3; Phil 2:2ff.). 

 

III. The redeemed are to be built up unto the true knowledge (epiginosko) of the Son of God (4:13). This is the knowledge of Christ Himself as the embodiment of God’s treasure, and as the Source Person/Supplier of all the church needs (Col 2:3; Eph 1:18; 3:8) (Ralph P. Martin).

A. The deep knowledge of the Son of God is only attainable by prayer, study of  the Word, fellowship with Him, and obedience (John MacArthur, p. 157).   

 

B. Paul yearned for an ever greater ‘heart knowledge’ of the Son of God. The Apostle’s testimony was of a growing cognizance of union with Christ.  In Philippians 3:10-16, Paul gives three ‘access points’ to personal growth in the experimental knowledge of Christ (Harry Walls, Chapel Service, Southern Baptist Seminary, Louisville, KY):

  • ·        Paul knows Christ by experiencing the power Christ grants through His indwelling Spirit (power to minister; to bear fruit; to mortify sin; etc.).
  • ·        Paul knows Christ by experiencing suffering for Christ’s sake (Col 1:24).
  • ·        Paul knows Christ by submission and surrender to Him as His Lord does the work of transformation and maturation in his life.

 

C. The unity of the faith will be ultimately reached by the true knowledge of Christ (4:13).   

 

1.) Why does the church appear so fragmented at times with the unity of the faith seemingly out of reach?  In part, it is because the true knowledge of Christ is so imperfect at present. 

 

2.) It is vital to the goal of unity that we understand that the true knowledge of Christ is a corporate as well as a personal experience.  Only in this way will the church ‘come of age’ and become full grown as a ‘mature man’ (4:15) (A. Skevington Wood, NIV Commentary, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994, p. 769).

 

Discussion: What is the ‘corporate experience’ of the knowledge of Christ? Or, how does our mutual edification impart the knowledge of Christ? What is the role of the Word of grace in the corporate experience of the knowledge of Christ?

 

3.) Individualism and private piety without close ties to other believers is a mark of immaturity (ibid.).   

 

  IV. Christ is the ‘standard’ of the mature man.  We are to ‘grow up’ in all aspects unto Him (4:13, 15). 

 

A. The unity that Christ prayed for in John 17 implies that perfect knowledge of the Son of God and perfect holiness are yet to be perfected.  The church will someday attain unto ‘a perfect (mature) man’—complete in glory and complete conformity to Christ (Heb 12:23) (Charles Hodge, p. 167).   

 

Discussion: The question remains, “how much should this ultimate goal of conformity to Christ control us now?”  And, “how do we order our lives and fellowship in order to cooperate with this controlling purpose of conformity to Christ?”

 

B. Growing up ‘in all aspects unto Him’ calls for comprehensive Christ-likeness. Christ is both sovereign Ruler and organic Head of His body, the church.  He is the source of the body’s power and functions.  In order to grow into His likeness, the members of His body must be subject to His controlling power in obedience to His will, and submissive to His pattern for His church (MacArthur, p. 160).

 

C. The growth of the body is from Christ; He is its cause.  Growth, life, and power depend upon intimate union of the parts of the body with the Head, Christ (Hodge, p. 173). 

 

V. The fact that Christ causes the growth of the body in no way negates the efforts of the believers in building the body (MacArthur, p. 161).

A. Yes, the church grows by the action of Christ on its behalf, but we must understand that Christ is working to accomplish this end through the activity of each member. 

 

B. Christ exerts a unifying action by means of His working through ‘every joint which He supplies’ (4:16).  As each ‘joint’ (member of the body) exercises Christ’s gift for ministry there is a “chain reaction” produced by Christ among His servants.  The whole body is built up, and love becomes the atmosphere (Martin, p. 1116-1117). 

 

C. In the process of mutual encouragement and the responsibilities of edification exercised, each part is playing the role for which it was appointed.  Love becomes the air that is breathed. Christ imparts His risen life within the congregation (ibid.). It is in this manner that the body engages in the corporate experience of Christ.

 

D. The phrase, ‘every joint supplies’ conveys a much needed truth about the function of the body.  Christ holds the body together.  He makes it function ‘by that which every joint supplies.’  The Spirit of Christ, working through the gifts, provides a flow of ministry that produces growth (MacArthur, p. 162). 

 

1.)  The above description of the function of the local church is glorious and desirable; but it requires that the members of the body embrace Christ’s pattern for the church with whole-hearted enthusiasm. (Obedience.)

 

2.) In order to realize Christ’s pattern; each individual part of the body must come in close enough contact with other members that their gifts result in growth. Christ facilitates the effectiveness of the gifts in mutual ministry; but the gifts cannot work EXCEPT by close relationships of genuine spiritual ministry  (ibid.). 

 

3.) This is a revolutionary truth.  God cannot work where relationships are not intimate.  No genuine progress in the growth of the body takes place unless each member in union with other members responds to the direction of Christ the Head who rules the body by His Word.  An obedient response to Christ means that each part of the body is doing exactly what it was designed to do (ibid.).

 

E. In summary, in order to experience growth unto a mature man; the body must hold fast to its Head and the body must be committed to the pattern of mutual ministry set forth by Christ (Col 2:19).

 

1.) Every individual member is to stay close to Christ and faithfully use his or her spiritual gift in close contact with every other believer.  Through this commitment and ministry, the Lord’s power will flow for the building up of the body in love (4:16) (ibid.). 

 

2.) The process of the church growing and consolidating itself in love is dependent upon the interrelatedness of the parts of the body.  When each part works properly; the body receives what it needs (Wood, p. 771).  This is the glorious truth of Christ’s sufficiency in His body—a truth that is all too rarely understood and practiced. 

 

3.) In support of this truth, John MacArthur brings out an emphasis in the Greek. The use of ‘growth’ in the middle form (4:16) means that the body under Christ’s direction and empowerment produces its own growth.  In other words, growth takes place through “resident dynamics” and not through outside forces.  The vital power within causes growth as the church builds itself up in love (ibid.).  

 

Discussion: How may we more fully adopt this mindset above—that the body produces what it needs through the sufficiency of Christ working through its members?  How would this mindset overturn the tendency to look outside the church for professionals and programs? 

 

VI. The church before the watching world is now the ‘incarnate body of Christ on earth’ (MacArthur, p. 157). 

A. We are to radiate Christ’s perfections, reflect His virtues, and walk as He walked (1 Jn 2:6; Col 4:12) (ibid.). 

 

B. Christ’s power, through the individual members, causes the church to build itself up in love, THEN the world will know that the church truly is the body of Christ on earth.  Our gospel witness must stay joined to our demonstration of true community (Jn 13:34-35) (ibid. p. 161).

 

C. “Pastors, is everything in your public ministry designed to communicate that Christ is the Head of His church and that the members His body are His ministers and priests?”

 

1.) Human nature and the state of affairs in a fallen world all conspire against the truth that Christ owns His church.  This is the situation in which the pastor finds himself—his congregation and his own ego pull him like a magnet toward pastor as a ‘superstar’ as the norm (Tillapaugh, p. 91).  

 

2.) No small amount of energy is required to step aside and keep elevating Christ. So strong is the pull in our culture toward the ‘cult of celebrities,’ all a pastor has to do to fall into the celebrity trap is nothing at all (John Owen, Triumph Over Temptation, James M. Houston, Ed., Colorado Springs: Victor Books, 2005, p. 186).                                                                                     

3.) The pastor is taking a huge risk when he stops speaking regularly of Christ’s relationship to His church.  The reason is our fallen natures, and the world’s standards (with its cult of celebrities) will tend to seduce both the minister, and God’s people—making the pastor the centralized point of ministry. 

 

4.) If the pastor does not resist these forces which conspire against Christ’s true place in the church; then the pastor will be tempted to become possessive of the body of Christ.  If the pastor yields to that temptation; he will find himself usurping the role in the church that Christ has reserved for Himself alone  (Tillapaugh, pp. 114-115).

 

5.) Pastors who are better at attaching church members to them selves than to Christ will give an account of that activity on the last day.  By contrast, the godly pastor burns with a desire to ‘part the heavens’ in his preaching so that the people entrusted to his care might ‘see’ their glorified heavenly King. 

 

If you are not parting the heavens in your preaching so as to display the Lord as Mediatorial King and Head of the body, then you are failing to kindle affections and reverence for Christ.  The godly shepherd is not content UNLESS he serves as spiritual ‘midwife’—overseeing the nurturing and strengthening of the bond between the redeemed and their Head.

VII. The believer as “a new creation” is perfectly equipped for true community.

A. Deep in our humanity is the desire to know and be known—to love and be loved to belong, to matter, to contribute.  In his excellent book, Come Home Forever, Tom Wells opens up the theme of God as the Father of the only “true home” that will last forever (Tom Wells, Come Home Forever, Durham: Evangelical Press, 1992). 

 

1.) The yearning for community is part of our humanness.  The world wants oneness and true community WITHOUT Christ.  The world, in its narcissistic optimism, attempts reconciliation, fulfilling relationships, racial harmony, and global oneness apart from Christ.  The world will fail at true harmony because Christ alone is the source of genuine community to the glory of God.

 

2.) God’s provision for true community is not just to satisfy our social longings. As we’ve seen in our study, true community in Christ is designed to be a revelation of Christ and a manifestation of the communal life of the Holy Trinity.  True community in Christ exists to reflect the character of God and to perfect the saints. 

 

B. The redeemed are equipped for true community.

 

1.) They have a new nature with the law of God written on their hearts; they have an alien righteousness; they have the indwelling empowerment of God’s Spirit. 

 

2.) The believer may accurately say, “Christ is my Source Person, my identity.  I am complete in Him; not in myself.  I am clothed in His righteousness.  He is my right to be in heaven; He has cleared away every obstacle to the reception of God’s love.  By union with Him, He has taken my liabilities and given me His assets.  All I need for life and godliness is in Him (2 Pet 1:2-4). As He is, so also am I in the world (1 Jn 4:18).” 

 

VIII. What are some of the implications of the “new creation” for true community?

A. The cross is the great ‘leveler’ of men.  The cross is the equalizer—sweeping away human distinctions.  Redeemed men cannot appeal to their worldly rank, wealth, influence, or charisma (as an argument for their position in the body) without violating James 2:18.  Therefore the cross sets up a new ordering principle for community—altogether different from the world.  An over-under, hierarchal pecking order based upon human distinctions is the very opposite of living out our common life in Christ. 

 

B. The believer is complete in Christ, accepted in Christ, and alive in Christ. Therefore the believer does not carry or ‘manage’ his own identity. This is profoundly liberating for true community.  If Christ carries my worth and identity  (and not me), then I may rationally prefer my brother, yield to him, consider his interests as more important than mine, defer to him—all WITHOUT being diminished in the slightest (Phil 2:2-4).

 

C. Christ has exchanged my sin for His righteousness.  He has imputed to me His own moral perfection—placing it on my account.  Therefore, I am not in charge of my own ‘lovability.’  I am liberated from the legal formula that says, “The more perfect I am; the more love I receive.”  I have a perfect status and righteousness in Christ.  I can take off my masks, be transparent. I can stop pretending. Being justified and yet a sinner means that I can afford to hear the worst things about my self WITHOUT hitting back with defensiveness.  I can welcome correction and admonishment with gratitude.  I can experience healing and liberty by confessing my sins to my brethren (James 5:16). 

 

D. Joy is the result of having Christ’s love pass through you to others.  The world’s formula for happiness is the reverse. The world says that joy comes from self-seeking.  Christ teaches me that joy takes place when I care for others and make their burdens mine.  Joy comes at the points in which my self-sacrifice intersects with the lives of the saints who are also making sacrifices for the advancement of Christ’s Kingdom.

 

E. When the believer is captivated with Christ, he is receives the ability to love others supernaturally. Christ does not give out His virtues as commodities which have an existence apart from Him.  The fruit of the Spirit is a byproduct of abiding in Christ.  The believer who beholds Christ’s glory and who is ‘staggered’ by Christ’s supremacy is in the best position to love the brethren.  The saint amazed at the love of Christ will look for an outlet so that he may express that love to the brethren. (He puts off the old man and puts on the behaviors of the new man—the ‘garments of grace’). 

 

F. Believers captivated with Christ love those whom Christ loves.  The world is intimidated by differences.  It is worldly wisdom that seeks alliances with those who do not differ from us.  When the world’s wisdom entered the church of Corinth; it manifested itself in a party spirit with cliques, sects, and factions.  By contrast, those cognizant of their common life in Christ are best equipped to accept the brethren who a different in race, maturity, and lifestyle (Rom 15:1-2). 

 

IX. How does the Word of Christ, applied corporately, advance our sanctification?

A. Genuine mortification of sin must stay joined to the gospel of Jesus Christ.  The gospel alone grants the courage necessary to deal with sin privately and corporately.  The reception of forgiveness vertically is the preparation for horizontal forgiveness (Col 2:12-13) (Lane/Tripp, p. 217).

 

1.) The gospel gives the ability to look sin in the eye as our worst enemy.  If you remain ignorant of your enemy (sin) you will justify yourself and behave defensively and impatiently toward those who correct and admonish you (Owen, pp. 191, 193, 198).  The gospel consistently applied increases our hunger for holiness and deepens our willingness to be admonished by our brethren. 

 

2.) To be immersed in the gospel as a body convinces us that God’s grace includes His commitment to complete the process of Christ-likeness in His children (Lane/Tripp, pp. 48-49).  The cross is the source of honesty needed to deal with our sin      individually and corporately.  A constant diet of the gospel is necessary if the body is to move from respectability to transparency to mutual admonishment. 

 

B. “Precept Christianity” divorced from the gospel of Jesus Christ implies a ‘gospel less’ view of change and sanctification.  We must preach Christ and the gospel if we are to successfully expose the impotence of self-reliance (ibid. p. 27). 

 

1.) A new record in Christ and a new power go together.  All real advances in holiness start with the     gospel of Christ.  Legal methods of mortification suggest that our struggle with sin defines us. 

 

2.) By contrast, the gospel says that Christ defines me—my identity is bound up in Him.  Therefore, Christ (and not self) is the ‘bridge’ that spans the gap between my struggle with sin and real forward progress and change (ibid. p. 32-36). 

 

C. Lasting change must be rooted in the cross and the promise of a new transformed heart through Christ.  Ongoing repentance is not just sin oriented.  Nor is it reducible to behavior modification. Repentance is the restoration of Christ to the prominent place He deserves (ibid. p. 231-232). 

 

1.) Sin blinds to the glory of Christ.  Progress in the Christian life is tied to beholding Christ as one’s power and wisdom.  Only when I am cognizant of Christ’s assets (available to me through union with Him) will I be realistic about my weakness.  And only when I keep feeding upon Christ as He is offered in the Word of grace will I live upon His assets and live upon His Person.

 

When this is experienced individually by those who make up the corporate body—then redemption is played out in our relationships (ibid. pp. 64-68, 76).

 

2.) John Owen’s counsel is timely.  The Puritan divine urges us to raise our expectations of what Christ can do for us.  Heighten your expectation of what His power may do through the Spirit in mortifying sin.  The Spirit, says Owen, reveals the fullness of Christ and His cross in sin-killing power.  As our faith looks to Christ in holy expectation, Christ’s life replaces the old sinful self as a controlling principle (Owen, pp. 234-237).  

 

D. The church has a tendency toward ‘gospel amnesia’ on a corporate level.  The flesh resists the gospel and wants the lie that we can change without God’s grace  (Land/Tripp. pp. 238-240). ‘Gospel amnesia’ can be as subtle as defining ourselves by our orthodoxy.  But, when Christ is supplanted, broken struggling people will feel unwelcome and out of place, and the corporate gospel dynamic for sanctifying change is lost.

 

1.) The managerial, institutional approach to organizing the church is only displaced when the cross-centered gospel is allowed to define the form and the purpose, and the mission of the body.  

 

2.) Because the gospel is so ‘counter-intuitive,’ it is incumbent upon church leaders to explain with patient repetition that the gospel perfectly matches our condition.  Without this repeated explanation, the gospel suffers reductionism—and is shoved through the die of self-sufficiency and man-centeredness.  Christians desperately need to see the present power of the gospel (ibid. pp. 14-15).   

 

 X. The reasons God has saved us ought to control the shape and the design of our fellowship with the Lord and with one another (the reasons He redeemed us form the “mountain peaks of the epistle to the Ephesians”).

A. He saved us to the praise of the glory of His grace (1:6).

 

B. He saved us that we might know the Lord through the sovereign mercy He has exercised toward us (1:18-21).

 

C. He saved us for good works that we might walk in them (2:10).

 

D. He saved us to be a holy habitation for the Spirit of God (2:19-21).

 

E. He saved us that He might make known through us the manifold wisdom of God to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly places (3:10).

 

F. He saved us that Christ might feel completely at home in our hearts through our faith in Him (3:17).

 

G. He saved us so that we might comprehend the dimension-less love of Christ (3:18-19).

 

H. He saved us so that by our consideration of the loftiness of our calling we might be willing to walk in lowliness and humility in our relationships (4:1ff.).

 

I. He saved us to grow up into a mature man—into the likeness of the Lord Jesus Christ our Head (4:13).

 

J. He saved us so that the love, grace, and truth of Christ might pass through us to our brethren unto their edification in love (4:13-16).

 

K. He saved us that we might put off the old man and put on the new man—that is, the ‘garments of grace’ in our relationships.  In this way we imitate God  (4:17-5:1).

 

L. He saved us that He might present us before Him totally conformed to Christ-likeness—without spot, or wrinkle, or blemish (5:27). 

 

Discussion: Explain how each individual reason for Christ redeeming us listed above may be translated into Christian practice.

 

Found Guilty in Order to Find Mercy

“For through the Law I died to the Law, that I might live to God (Galatians 2:19).”

 

The Apostle Paul’s opponents were the Judaizers. They were professing Jewish Christians who believed that certain ceremonial OT practices were still binding upon the church. The epistle to the Galatians was written by Paul to refute the mischief caused by the Judaizers. For they had circulated among Paul’s converts in Galatia, seeking to impose ceremonial OT regulations, including circumcision.

The Judaizers argued that Paul was not an authentic apostle. Paul’s response to their charge is found in Galatians 1-2. In these chapters, Paul establishes his apostolic authority and substantiates the biblical gospel. The book of Galatians is an eloquent defense of the essential New Testament truth that a man is justified by faith in Jesus Christ alone. A man is not sanctified by legalistic works, but only by faith in God’s work on his behalf. The life of faith is lived out in the freedom of the Spirit which issues forth in obedience.

It was the rediscovery of the basic message of Galatians that brought about the Protestant Reformation. Galatians is often referred to as “Luther’s book” because Martin Luther relied so heavily on this epistle in his writings and in his arguments against the heresies of his day.

The historical setting of Galatians 2 involves an event which took place in the church in Antioch. Paul stood up in the congregation of Antioch and rebuked Peter for withdrawing from his Gentile brethren for fear of the Judaizers. By Peter’s act of separating himself, he was compelling the Gentiles to go back under law for full righteousness (2:11-21).

The grace purchased by Christ’s work had torn down the barrier between Jew and Gentile (Eph 2:11-16). But Peter, by separating himself, was reinstalling the barrier that the cross of Christ had removed! (Peter’s error was grievous. By reinstituting regulations on eating and drinking, he was rebuilding a salvation structure by Law-works which was previously torn down.)

How important is justification by faith? Luther said that it was the article of faith upon which the church stands or falls. Where the doctrine is systematically neglected, churches are spiritually dead. In stressing the importance of justification, Luther said, “We must know it well, teach it to others, beat it into their heads continually.”

Why did the reformer emphasize constant reiteration of this doctrine? The reason is that Luther knew the heart of man. He understood that we carry a lower nature that is self-righteous to the core. One could accurately say that all men are born with a natural heart religion that imagines a man may be justified by what he does before God. There is a self-righteous legal spirit in all of us that hopes to achieve standing before God by means of law works.

When a person is born again, his “heart religion” is displaced by the glorious truth of justification. Theologian Berkouer says, “Justification touches man’s life at its heart; at the point of a man’s relationship with God, it defines the preaching of the church, the life of faith, the root of our security, and our perspective on the future.”

Justification is not grounded upon what we do, but in the work Christ did on Calvary. Therefore we do not rest in any of our merits, but solely on the work of Christ. It is the glorious doctrine of God’s own righteousness imputed.

The false apostles and Judaizers who had troubled the Galatian churches had said in effect, “unless you live according to the Law, you are dead to God. Live after the Law or be dead to God.” But Paul, God’s true apostle, proclaims that the redeemed man is dead to the law and now lives to God. Paul uses the law as it should be used – its design is to show us our sin, not give us life before God. The law is intended by God to show us our need of justification.

Paul warns the Galatians of the severe danger of attempting to contribute to one’s legal righteousness before God. The Apostle’s “formula” in Philippians 3:7-9 is to reckon as rubbish anything that competes with Christ as a source of right-standing before God. Paul reckons all personal accomplishments as refuse in order that he might gain Christ. (In so doing he steers clear of any personal attempt to accrue merit before God.)

It is impossible for the nature of man to accomplish the Law. If a person depends upon the religious duties of the Law for righteousness, he only proves that he is a transgressor of the Law and not a fulfiller of it (Gal 2:18). The Law has the power to condemn, but not to justify. A person who returns to the Law for right standing with God debars himself from justification through Christ.

There is nothing inherently wrong with the Law. The problem stems from man’s depravity. The Law is holy, righteous, spiritual and good says Paul (Romans 7:12, 14). In Romans 13:10, he states that love fulfills the Law. (The Law can “x-ray” the heart, showing its sinful condition, but the Law cannot give us a new heart.)

PROPOSITION: Our purpose is to understand the relationship that believers bear to the Law as a result of their justification. We seek to understand that relationship so that we might fully lean upon Christ’s sufficiency in our new life of grace under God.

In order to accomplish this purpose, we will look at three principles drawn from verse 19:

1.) The Law is the instrument of your death to itself.

2.) You have died a death to the Law.

3.) You are living a new life unto God.

I. The Law is the instrument of our death to itself.

The Law slays its disciples. It forces us to die to itself by threatening destruction. It leaves us with nothing but despair. When we try to be devoted to it, it inflicts a fatal wound and drives us away. The reason for this is that the Law accepts nothing short of perfection. To fail at its legal requirement of perfection is to be judged in one’s whole person (James 2:10).

Now the Apostle Paul gives us a number of graphic descriptions of the Law’s lethal power. Paul has the evangelical use of the Law in mind in these metaphors. His descriptions are from the vantage point of the new covenant in Christ’s blood.

  • The Law “shuts up” all men in a prison of condemnation where they await divine judgment. As such, the Law reveals the legal status of the human race to be that of criminals, guilty of a capital offense against the God of heaven (Rom 11:32; Gal 3:22).
  • The Law pronounces “the curse of God” upon all who seek to commend themselves to God by Law-keeping (Gal 3:10-13).
  • The Law “enslaves” in that it binds the conscience, holding it in a state of guilt and torment (Gal 2:4; 4:3, 7, 9 25).
  • The Law is a “tutor” or child-conductor that exasperates its pupils. This tutor fails every student who does not love God an neighbor perfectly. The Law as a tutor has only one lesson to teach: the revelation of God’s righteousness reveals the absence of man’s righteousness(Rom 3:19).
  • The Law is a “document of condemnation” that demands the death of lawbreakers (Col 2:14; Eph 2:15). The letter of the law kills, for the Law is a minister of death (2 Cor 3:6, 7).

Are you beginning to see now how the Law functions as an instrument of death? No man living is able to accomplish it. Yet God requires it. The Law therefore condemns.

The Law’s work in condemning and killing is an evangelical or gospel work. Its job is to thunder God’s wrath against sin from the heights of Sinai so that man will despair of any humanly devised approach to God.

Paul gives yet another metaphor of the Law in Romans 7. He describes it as an inflexible husband to whom we looked for life and right standing before God. Talk about spousal abuse! This husband beat us and ultimately killed us (Rom 7:9, 10). Instead of saving us, this husband dealt out death, not life. Herein lies the evangelical value of the Law. For the death and condemnation it exacted from me drove me to Christ my eternal Husband who gave me mercy, pardon and life.

Your experience with the Law (your “first husband”) was absolutely necessary. Here is the reason why. Until the Law as a covenant-husband is dead to you and you to it, you will never look for righteousness in Another (in the Lord Jesus Christ). Until the Law kills you and you are dead to it (expecting nothing from it), you will continue to look for justifying righteousness through legal working.

II. You have died a death to the Law.

What does it mean to be “killed” by the Law? How does the Law KILL us? The Law accomplishes your death first of all by accusing you, condemning you, and showing you your wretched state. It knocks you down and curses you. It incarcerates you to be slain by God’s wrath. Only by this “killing” will you be brought to expect nothing from the Law by way of merit before God.

The Holy Spirit is the Agent in this “killing” (Jn 16:8ff). He takes a man’s conscience into the court of God’s Law. There the conscience is arraigned, indicted, and convicted. The man is crushed in his spirit over his sins as he beholds the just sentence of God against him. “I deserve eternal death, hell, condemnation under God’s wrath.” “I deserve to be eternally miserable.”

The person who is convinced of his ill desert by this humbling work of the Holy Spirit despairs of all self-righteousness. His conscience no longer accepts “bribes.” He throws his religious deeds overboard. He is brought to the end of self. His mouth is closed as his desperate case is spread before him – he has no alibis (Rom 3:19).

It is at this point that the Holy Spirit illuminates the glorious gospel of Jesus Christ so that the person appeals to Christ alone for life. Our text reminds us that although God’s grace is free, He only bestows it upon the sinner who has been slain by the Law.

The Law prepares a man for the gospel by resounding blows that break up the flinty rock of self-righteousness resident in every man’s heart. The stony ground must be pulverized by the Law to allow the gospel to effectually enter. (No man will appeal to Christ alone until he is found guilty and condemned by Moses in the court of God’s Law. In our zeal to offer free grace, we are at times too quick to present Jesus as the answer before the “patient” has seen that his sin condition is terminal.)

Untold numbers of individuals have made a religious appeal to Christ’s gospel before they have been brought into God’s Law court. Luther described them as “double appealers,” for they lean on two supports. They presume to be saved by faith aimed at their own efforts and religious works as well as faith aimed at the grace of Christ.

If your appeal to Christ is a correct one, it must be a TOTAL APPEAL. He must have all of the honor in a man’s salvation. Only when a total appeal is made to Christ does the Law cease to be your judge, husband, and covenant of death.

Churches today are filled with religionists who have made a partial appeal. The problem of the religionist is that he has never been killed by the Law. He has never been arrested by it and found worthy of death in God’s sight. He has never been hopeless in himself. He has always maintained a self-righteous optimism that his religious deeds contribute to his safety. When the Law kills a man, it shows him that his self-righteous hopes are damnation.

The religionist has never been cross-examined by God’s Law and found to be a criminal in the sight of heaven. Those who have never been exasperated by the Law as tutor are reluctant to jettison the religious measures they clutch to their bosoms. Their self-righteous hopes have not been broken. In reality, their hope is no better than the hope of Cain the apostate whose religious efforts were rejected by God.

To pass through God’s law courts is come out poor in spirit, mourning over sin. It is to see that all religious hope outside of Christ has been keeping you from justification by faith in Christ. Lest we be guilty of self-deception, we must take Paul’s words to heart. It is only those killed by the Law who have their sentence of damnation fully carried by their Substitute.

To be dead to the Law is to be joined to Christ. For the Law has passed sentence upon Christ our Substitute. He bore our sin up to the cross. He vicarious death is the affirmation of the Law’s verdict (Gal 3:13). Christ became the Law’s curse for our sakes. Our death to the Law was accomplished through Christ’s death. “I am crucified with Christ” Paul says. My participation in Christ’s death has decisively severed us from the Law’s dominion. The Law ceases to exercise its condemning claims upon me (Rom 7:4, 6).

By reason of Christ’s death for me, I have died to the Law’s slavery. I have no more confidence in the Law. I am free from its mastery because it has prosecuted its penalty to the maximum degree upon my Substitute. It has done its worst to my Savior.

 

III. You are living a new life unto God.

Our freedom from the Law’s dominion is solely because of union with Christ. In Him, I have died to the false way of righteousness. In my Substitute, the document of condemnation was “nailed to the cross” (Col 2:14).

Once a person apprehends Christ by faith, he understands that he is dead to the Law, justified from sin, delivered from death, the devil, and hell. Out of this new relationship we live a new life of consecration to God (Rom 4:15). In this new life we live unto God, we do good works, love God, give thanks to Him, and do deeds of charity to neighbors. Our works of obedience do not add to the sufficiency of Christ. Our crucifixion with Christ is our entrance into a superior life in which we are dead to sin and alive to God (Rom 6:13ff.).

CONCLUSION:

Natural reason cannot understand that the Law is not a path of life before God, for the Law says, “Do this and live.” It seems too wonderful that we should, through Christ, live unto God and be dead to the Law.

What comes natural to a man is to measure personal accomplishment. Every person longs for some kind of “scorecard” to record personal achievement. Therefore, every professor of the Christian faith ought to ask himself, “Was there ever a time in my life when the books of heaven were heavy with charges against me, when God had written dark things against me that I had no hope of erasing?”

Until God shows us we are captives and debtors, guilty and beyond self-help, we are not prepared for God’s remedy in Christ. God uses the tool of His Law to pierce the sinner’s darkness and ignorance with bolts that startle the sleeping conscience. The awakened man begins to fear God’s holy character.

Prior to the Spirit’s conviction, the man had been apathetic, now he shudders at the truth of God’s unbending justice and wrath against sin. With the full conviction of sin, comes the desire to be made new – to be delivered from sinful habits and affections.

The counsel of Scripture to sinners is to welcome conviction and stop running from it. Be willing to feel the weight of your guilt, to be brought low. Accept no remedy for this guilt but the blood of Christ.

Oh how a man needs to be slain by the Law, for nothing is more difficult than to take Christ alonefor righteousness. The natural religion of the heart is secretly opposed to the free grace of God. Only those killed by the Law will fall at the feet of Christ and gladly be beholden to Him forever.

 

 

Gospel Reasoning

Every true saint lives with the awareness of his or her ‘dereliction.’ (Dereliction is a fitting word to describe the brokenness, guilt, alienation, and depravity that is the human condition by reason of sin.)

 

Consciousness of personal sin makes the believer’s conscience restless.  There is a corresponding sense of justice that calls for some form of judgment upon us.  The conscience, with its principle of strict justice, demands punishment or atonement.  When our conscience bothers us, we feel the burden of “not measuring up.”  We feel disqualified for God’s blessing.

 

Thoughts of “what we deserve” circulate in the conscience as a permeating sense of disqualification orineligibility for God’s love, acceptance, and favor.  The fact that we do not measure up to God’s standard tends to put our focus upon personal unworthiness.  A form of “spiritual paralysis” sets in; we are prisoners in the grey “castle of self.”

 

This is why it is so important to preach the Gospel to ourselves every day.  Only by fresh acts of faith in Christ, as He is set forth in the Gospel, can the verdict of an accusing conscience be overturned.  Only the sacrifice of Christ can cleanse to the depths of conscience so that its defilement is purged (Heb 9:14).

 

God’s only basis for our full acceptance is Christ’s Person and work.  We have no standing before God in ourselves.  When we preach the Gospel to ourselves, we are consenting to be accepted upon God’s terms. We are again consenting to be protected by Christ – we are fleeing to Him for refuge from the wrath our sins deserve. We are taking Him as our righteousness.  This is the only adequate motive for the pursuit of holiness.

 

How foreign it is to natural reason to think that God is glorified when the guilty sinner runs to Christ for mercy and grace – but God is glorified when we do so.  He is glorified when we run to the atonement and receive all we need in Christ.

 

Our natural, carnal wisdom contains a subtle form of pride when we disqualify ourselves for God’s favor freely offered in Christ.  Divine grace crosses the grain of our instincts of self-preservation.  The flesh wants control, not dependency.  By contrast saving faith is self-renouncing in that it looks away from self to Christ as the source of our favor and acceptance with God.

 

Faith in Christ alone can take us off of self.  Faith that truly trusts in Christ is willing to regard self as the ongoing object of divine mercy, compassion, love, and pity.   The person in that faith posture is in a position to worship (Is 12:1-6).

 

By contrast, pride argues and disputes about eligibility for God’s love and favor – pride says, “I don’t want to be a ‘charity case’ one more day – I’d much prefer to operate on the basis of personal merit.”  The flesh is more “secure” when performing for love. 

 

The Gospel overturns our pride.  When Christ conquers us by His love and mercy, we become willing to receive God’s love – we actually consent to be loved by God “for no good reason in us!” Think of it; Christ has taken out of the way everything that disqualifies me for a love relationship with the Trinity!

 

What a source of liberty this is.  The message of the Gospel of Christ believed gives us full permission to receive God’s grace, and to keep going to God for His grace.  Faith in the Gospel transforms our thinking. As we consent by faith to receive His love anew each day, the posture of our souls becomes characterized by trust and peace. 

 

Out of this trust comes joy.  Joy has as its cause a virtue that is inexplicable to the natural man.  It is a virtue supernatural in origin – we literally learn to trust God above self.  In so doing, we grow up into Christ (Eph 4:15). 

 

Trusting God above self (Prov 3:5, 6) releases God’s strength and boldness in us.  Have you ever noticed how this strength and boldness seems to dry up when we are stuck in a mode of self-protection, self-absorption, and self-recrimination?

 

Much of our self-rejection is a byproduct of refusing to reason by means of the Gospel.  But Gospel reasoning is the only means appointed by God to think accurately about ourselves.  When we are marooned in the quagmire of preoccupation with self and the spiritual condition of self, a sense of inferiority and unworthiness spoils our joy and ability to receive freely from God.

 

The Lord’s solution is always a return to the Gospel way of reasoning.  We must not evaluate ourselves without Christ by our side.  Right-standing with God is freely given to those who are in union with Christ. For in the Gospel, God’s way of man’s right-standing with Him is uncovered; the way of faith (see Rom 1:16, 17).

 

When hounded by inferiority and self-rejection, we can’t seem to get our eyes off of how we are doing. Fresh faith in Christ and the Gospel will deliver us – for the Gospel gives us full permission to receive God’s love, grace, and favor just as we are – without any qualification coming from us.  Christ is our eligibility.  He became a man in order to qualify us to share in the inheritance of the saints in light (Col 1:12).  As faith in Christ and the Gospel becomes increasingly habitual, our union with Christ is attended by the comfort the Holy Spirit brings (Rom 15:13).

 

The Gospel believed, as a habit; as a lifestyle, opens the door to victory. 

Patterns of defeat begin to fall away.  We begin to treat the promises of God’s Word as having more authority than our fears, our doubts, and our opinions.  Scripture becomes even more real than the fearful messages we infer from our circumstances.  Our pessimism concerning what we fear we deserve from God because of our failure is replaced by holy expectation that He desires to bless us for Christ’s sake.

 

As the Spirit enables us to take hold of Christ as our entire eligibility and qualification for God’s ongoing grace, we learn to live the life of sonship; the son has faith that his Heavenly Father indeed has an eternal inheritance for him.  Thus the trusting saint pleases God by his faith.  God is honored when we expect Him to keep His promises – He is pleased when we leverage ourselves upon His promises, basing our entire welfare on His oath to perform them.

 

Faith in the Gospel keeps settling the disputes about our eligibility which are raised by the conscience.  By Gospel faith we keep displaying our crucified and risen Savior to the accusing conscience.  But why do we do this?  That the conscience may accept the fact that justice has been done on our behalf by the death of our Substitute.

 

Only the Gospel can quiet the conscience.  We will fail if we attempt to make a Savior of our repentance, of our contrition, and of our remorse.  It is fresh faith in the Gospel that overcomes our innate tendency to try to earn merit and favor with God.

 

Faith in the Gospel gives us the warrant and the confidence to expect God’s goodness to exceed all that we could ask or think.  Let us remember that Christ is our life; Christ is our completeness.  All of God’s promises are “Amen” in Him.

 

Questions and Considerations for a Skeptic: A Gospel Plea to be Saved

One of the many titles by which Jesus designated Himself was, “Faithful Witness.” He was afaithful witness because He testified accurately proclaiming the message given to Him by God the Father – “For I did not speak on my own initiative, but the Father Himself who sent Me has given Me commandment, what to say, and what to speak” (Jn 12:49).

We must never forget that Jesus was a witness. A witness is one is does not aver from what he hears and knows to be absolutely true (Vines Dictionary). He does not alter the message. He does not back down in the face of opposition. He refuses to compromise the truth; he is willing to declare the truth full strength, even when his life is endangered.

Do you understand what it cost Jesus to get the truth to us? He faced unimaginable resistance – the religious establishment of His day accused Him of being demon-possessed; they said that His birth was illegitimate. Then after subjecting Him to so many insults, they plotted His murder. Eleven of His twelve Apostles were eventually tortured and murdered for the sake of the truth. Their time under Jesus’ ministry had so transformed them that they too had become willing to pay the price of a faithful witness.

Have you ever considered why the truth is so ‘expensive,’ and why it can be so inflammatory? Jesus gives us the answer in John 8. In that discourse Jesus attests to the fact that apathy toward personal sin allows one to remain a slave to sin. The Lord went on to say that those who die as slaves to sin will not inherit eternal life (Jn 8:34-35).

Now before you bristle at that truth proclaimed by Christ, realize that God does not share ourlaissez-faire attitude toward sin. He cannot share His eternal abode with a hardened sinner any more than you can comfortably share your bedroom with the rotting corpse of a horse.

Jesus continually testified concerning the seriousness of sin. That’s precisely what got Him in trouble. He came into a world like ours in this sense – that its citizens, like us, had the attitude, “nobody’s perfect, what’s the big deal about sin?”

Our problem is that when we think about the God of the universe, we seldom contemplate Him as He really is. The Psalmist dealt with this problem when he described the unbeliever’s imaginings of God as follows, “You thought that I was just like you” (Ps 50:21). The weight of that statement cannot be fully appreciated without its context – for the Psalmist is addressing the fact that the unbeliever imagines that the Holy God of the universe is just as apathetic about sin as the unbeliever is!

Bear with me while I suggest an exercise. Try to imagine God as great and infinite as He is revealed in the Scriptures. May I humbly suggest that it is something you are unable to do; the best that you can do is imagine a large version of yourself.

Perhaps an illustration will help. Remember the footage that came back from the first Apollo moonwalk? You remember it; a 175 pound man was skipping and nearly floating air born between steps as he glided across the dusty surface of the moon. Gravity was less of an issue because the size of the heavenly body he was dealing with was relatively small (in relation to the size of planets and stars).

Suppose that same astronaut attempted his skipping on the surface of a planet the size of Jupiter; do you know what would happen? Because of the mass of the planet, his 175 weight would now be closer to one third of a ton. He would be pinned to the surface of the planet, unable to walk upright. His breathing would be labored; his own weight would squeeze and crush his lungs and heart.

Now here’s the application. Sin is a life and death issue – not because of what some religious institution says. No, sin is a life and death issue because of the infinite immensity of the Holy God with whom we have to deal! We have no idea what it would be like to stand before this Holy God just as we have no idea how debilitating it would be to attempt to walk about the surface of a planet the size of Jupiter. We think of God’s glory as a light thing, but in fact the Hebrew word for glory, kavod, has the meaning of weightiness. There’s a mighty weightiness to God’s glory that would consume us in an instant if we were to stand before Him in our naked sinfulness. It His mercy that keep us from being consumed (Lam. 3:22).

This is the truth about which Jesus was a faithful witness. Jesus bore witness to the truth BECAUSE, as He said in John 12:50, “And I know that His commandment (the Father’s) is eternal life; therefore the things I speak, I speak just as the Father has told Me.

The truth Jesus preached, when received, is the only way to be rightly adjusted to the God of the universe. It is the only way to be free and to have eternal life; it is the only way to know God as He truly is. It is the only way to be liberated from slavery to sin.

Now that brings up the subject of guilt. This is a subject which the Scriptures frequently address in the most realistic terms imaginable. You may express your objection in quite strong terms that you have no use for any organized religious ‘authority’ which attempts to lay a burden of guilt and fear upon you. The point is well taken; and it factors in nicely at this stage.

(In conceding an aspect of the point about guilt; church history’s dirty laundry reveals the following fact: when organized religion departs from the Scriptures, the inevitable result is a man-made system that attempts, but fails to manage human guilt.)

Now back to the objection about guilt. In Southern California the other day I saw the following banner stitched onto a motorcyclist’s backpack: “To hell with guilt!” Obviously this biker felt that guilt was “cramping his lifestyle.” In other words, he had a definition of freedom that meant living without guilt.

This is precisely where the message of Christ is infinitely practical. The ‘freedom’ which Christ spoke of in John 8 includes freedom from guilt. The issue is; how do we get there – how can a man live guilt-free? When one reads John 8, it’s quite clear that organized religion is not the path to freedom from guilt. Remember; it was the religious leaders who were opposing Jesus during His discourse about sin, truth, and freedom.

Let’s compare the California motorcyclist’s approach to freedom from guilt with Christ’s truth about freedom (the truth He received from His Heavenly Father). The motorcyclist’s approach could be paraphrased as follows: “I hate guilt; it disturbs my pursuit of personal fulfillment. Therefore I have made a decision to reject guilt feelings.”

Here’s the amazing thing – Jesus is offering the very thing the motorcyclist craved – freedom from guilt. The motorcyclist’s desire is legitimate; it’s realistic. He’s more of a philosopher than he realizes; for guilt is the human condition; guilt is what makes our lives miserable. But here’s the problem. The motorcyclist wants freedom from guilt, but NOT by way of truth. Jesus offers freedom from guilt in a much different way; through the assured and guaranteed path of the authoritative truth which He is preaching.

This is the reason the motorcyclist will not be successful in his pursuit of a guilt-free life. He is attempting freedom from guilt by avoiding the truth of God in Christ. Denial and repression of God’s truth cannot bring freedom from guilt. Ultimately his denial mechanism will fail.

Again an illustration will help make this more understandable. A little over one hundred years ago there was a surgeon named Joseph Lister. He was convinced that the reason his fellow surgeons were losing over fifty percent of their patients to infection was because they refused to sterilize their surgical instruments. (What was common practice back then would horrify us today; surgeons operated upon disease-infected patients and then wiped off their scalpels on their aprons before working on the next patient.) Lister warned that by not using sterile knives, the doctors were spreading infection between patients.

Lister’s peers mocked him as an ‘old maid,’ too fastidious to be taken seriously. Lister was practically driven mad by what he saw. Patients who were stitched closed soon swelled with infection and died a painful death.

It wasn’t until the microscope lens became powerful enough to see living bacteria that Lister was vindicated and antiseptic procedures became the norm. Here is the application for us. Apart from the ‘lens’ of Scripture (the Words of Christ) we are unable to see sin for what it is. We are unable to see it as the ‘infection’ of the soul. We are oblivious to its destructive power.

Because we are already troubled with guilt, the last thing we want to hear is a message which will bring our guilt to the surface and intensify it. In essence, we don’t stay long enough in the “doctor’s office” of Scripture to hear the remedy. The diagnosis is so painful to our pride and so troubling to the conscience; we walk out before we hear about the cure. We’re strongly tempted to return to our failed efforts to live guilt-free; we’d rather deal with guilt by means of denial rather than by the truth.

Jesus discussed this universal tendency of man to run from God’s diagnosis of the heart. In John 3:19 Christ Jesus says, “And this is the judgment, that the light is come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light; for their deeds were evil.

That sure hits home. In fact our Lord is saying that because of sin and its accompanying guilt, men will run from the truth. They do not want God’s light, Jesus Christ, to shine intensely upon their lives. Now it’s easy to see that the issue here is that sinful man abhors the exposure of his sin. But notice also in this verse that Jesus is stating that rejection of the light brings a certain kind of verdict from God. It means that men who reject the light cannot plead ignorance; because their denial of the truth is willful; they’ve seen the light and they don’t like it nor want it to illuminate their thoughts, actions, and motives.

This reminds me of a tragic, but true story about the crash of a Spanish jetliner. The pilots were flying in a severe storm. Navigation was proving difficult; a planned landing had to be suddenly aborted due to violent weather. During their new heading the pilots heard a warning voice from the radar instrument, “Pull up! Pull up!” The black box records that one of the pilots yelled out, “shut up gringo!” and shut off the radar. Moments later the plane slammed into the side of a mountain killing all aboard.

The application is obvious; God has planted a conscience in us to send out a warning whenever we stray off course morally. But here’s the chilling part of the airline story – the pilots shut down the warning device. It is possible to override the dictates of conscience and shut it down just as the pilots did.

Internal warning devices are a great benefit. Consider how merciful it is that parts of our bodies emit pain when the danger of damage is near. Heat, pinching, bending, piercing, and pressure on a part of the body cause it to send out a pain signal. One of the reasons that lepers lose fingers and toes is because the disease kills the nerves that send out the pain warning. Without these sensitive pain receptors, the individual is unaware when forces cut into his tissues.

God has planted a conscience in man. It serves as a moral receptor that sends out warnings when we come close to committing wickedness. It is constantly weighing our motives and actions. It tells us when we are uncaring and malicious. It uncovers lies. It approves of our behavior when we avoid evil and do the right thing. The conscience functions like a tiny courtroom. It admits evidence; it uncovers motives; it determines guilt or innocence. It demands justice – it calls for punishment of wrongdoing.

The Scriptures make it clear that the reason we have a conscience is because we are made in the image of a righteous and holy God. When a man fights against his conscience he is fighting against his very being; he is warring against who he is as the very image of God. He can scream at his conscience, “shut up!” But no amount of yelling can change him into something else – he never was, nor will ever be, a highly evolved animal: he is the image of God.

This courtroom of conscience we carry around bears witness to a greater courtroom, the courtroom of God. Our conscience speaks of God’s moral authority. Our conscience tells us that God’s moral government is wise, and good, and righteous; it tells us that a world without the Ten Commandments would be a hellish place to live. Our conscience also tells us of our future court date before God’s throne.

The Holy Scriptures confirm in graphic, authoritative terms what our consciences have whispered to us all along; that there is a just and holy God who will bring every transgression into account. Yes, our conscience also tells us of our future court date before God’s throne.

Now it is against this backdrop alone that divine forgiveness takes on inestimable preciousness. Think of the infinite gift and blessing of having your conscience cleared by God, clean before God, reset to a state of purity in His sight so that you can meet with Him as your treasured Friend.

God knows our condition. He has compassion upon sinners who lay trapped in a cycle of sin and guilt. It is exactly at this point that we must listen very carefully to Jesus. For He tells us that coming to God for a clear conscience must be your highest priority. All other endeavors must take a back seat to this ultimate goal of being right with God.

False religion has always described “rightness” with God as some kind of moral ladder which a man climbs toward heaven. But that is not what Christ Jesus taught. Our Lord spoke of “rest” instead of climbing (Matt 11:28-30). He preached the need for men to come to God and be forgiven.

Please hear me out a little longer – as long as your conscience has a memory of sins committed for which you are responsible – you cannot help but regard God as your Judge, and therefore as your enemy. But when a sinner receives divine forgiveness, all that enmity is changed into friendship in an instant.

This is how God expresses His love to our lost souls. He puts His crucified Son on display and offers forgiveness through His shed blood. Does this not touch and move your soul in the slightest? If a friend were to give you an extremely valuable gift your mind would eventually wonder, “What in the world must that have cost him?” So also, the sinner who consents to be forgiven and protected by Almighty God asks, “What did this amazing forgiveness cost?”

In order for divine forgiveness to be precious to you two things must take place. First, you must see the depth of your need for forgiveness.

Look at all of your false hiding places into which you have retreated. You trust your own mind above the infallible Word of God. You lean upon your own opinions of things; a hodgepodge of ideas that make up a hopelessly inconsistent view of the world and yourself. You think you are well-armed against the God of the universe because you have found Him to be unjust in His rule over mankind. But all you have done is to bribe your troubled conscience into a tremulous state of false peace, knowing that false peace will not hold you up at the hour of your death.

As a result you devalue the most precious gift in the universe – divine forgiveness. Was the Lord Jesus Christ wasting His breath when He faithfully uttered His Father’s Word, when He warned that a man’s conscience will gnaw upon him forever like a worm if he rejects the gift of forgiveness in this life?

In the next life the conscience will accept no bribes. For your conscience is a friend of God’s Law; it demands justice; even when that justice is against you. The conscience, if it is lied to and bribed in this life will take eternal revenge in the next life. Do not think that God must fashion implements of torment in hell. A man’s conscience will be the source of his eternal misery. Before you dismiss this because it is not to your liking, consider what it cost God to purchase forgiveness for sinners.

Yes, the second thing that must take place in order for you to value God’s forgiveness; you must consider what the cost was to God. The Only Begotten Son of God’s love became a man and lived under the curse in this troubled world. He experienced the whole of life from birth to death. He obeyed His Father perfectly for our sake – an obedience that reached its pinnacle in His willingness to die upon a cruel cross.

While hanging between heaven and earth, the demons tormented Him. Bystanders lashed out at Him, hurling cruel abuse. The Heavenly Father turned His gaze away and let fall upon the Son the very wrath against sin that we deserved. The Scriptures say, “All we like sheep have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; but the Lord has caused the iniquity of us all to fall on Him” (Is 53:6).

The Son of God was dying a substitute in place of guilty sinners. He was bearing the penalty of their sins in His own body. It was the death of the Just One in place of the unjust. This is the very reason God can bestow forgiveness freely – it is because justice has been done! The penalty for our sin; death and separation from God has been paid in full by the Son of God!

Do you see the greatness of the cost? Can you comprehend what it cost for your conscience to lay down and be at peace – knowing that justice against your sins has been satisfied?

The cost was great because God is great and sin against Him is horrific. But God is satisfied with the work His Son has performed on that cross. The completeness of God’s satisfaction is expressed in the Gospel. For in the good news of the Gospel God’s way of man’s right-standing with Him is uncovered and made known (Rom 1:17a).

A smaller price than the death of the Son of God in our place could not have secured divine forgiveness. But bless God, the price has been paid. Think of it, because of the death and resurrection of Christ, God is free to pronounce the believing sinner forgiven and righteous in His sight. Now here is the inescapable truth – your conscience, in order to be guilt-free, will accept nothing less than this divine pronouncement that God holds nothing against you. No fellow sinner, whether priest or parishioner can utter this word of acquittal to your conscience. It comes only from the Word of Christ in the Gospel.

Why gin up empty arguments? Why settle for a false peace when the Judge of all the earth is willing to receive you in Christ just as you are? When He is willing to speak peace to your conscience and welcome you into His eternal family? When He is willing to give you a new record in heaven and a new heart?

Oh the love of God in Christ. He knows our frame; that we are but defiled dust – but He has made His eternal intentions known in the sending of His Son. He knows what is necessary for man to be at peace with Himself forever.

The power of the Gospel to cleanse the sinner’s heart is remarkable. A social worker friend of mine who is a pastor was granted admission to see a tightly secured prisoner. He was a young black man arrested for attempted murder. The social worker walked into the man’s jail cell and said, “I’m here on behalf of the Judge.” The man was downcast and silent. The worker went on to say, “The Judge of the universe is the One I represent. He does not hold your crimes against you because He has charged them to the account of His Son.” The prisoner could only look puzzled. He asked for the worker to return. After explaining the Gospel to this man on three different occasions, he believed and repented and was wonderfully forgiven by God.

God’s revealed attitude toward you is a willingness to forgive you and receive you freely. He is willing to let bygones be bygones and to cast your sins into the sea of His forgetfulness. Now what is your attitude toward God? You charge Him with injustice. You turn up your nose at His most precious gift – divine forgiveness.

Wouldn’t it be wise to inquire at this point whether or not God has a special place for people who reject His love, who prefer to live in self-deception? Is there an eternal dwelling place besides heaven where the immortal soul can be at rest? You know the answer. Jesus tells us that there are but two eternal abodes.

Your Creator holds out reconciliation to you. His revealed disposition toward you is love and compassion. His Word is truth. When you despise His Word and trust your own opinions you throw down the gauntlet before God and defy Him to fight you.

Because God’s truth is eternal, you will remember reading this plea. The time is short; recognize that God’s testimony is about both man’s preference for and sin and it is about God’s gracious remedy in Christ. I plead with you to give up your fight against God. Stop opposing the welfare of your own soul. Be reconciled to God through Christ.

“Whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved” (Romans 10:13).

 

 

Sharing the Gospel with Roman Catholics

1. Establish the Authority of the Word of God.

 

  • Holy Scripture is the very words of God (2 Tim 3:16-17; Jer 23:28-29).
  • The words of Christ (Scripture) form the basis of judgment on the last day (Jn 12:48-50).
  • To add to, or take away from, or distort the Holy Scriptures is to endanger one’s eternal soul (Rev 22:18-19; 2 Pet 3:16).
  • The whole of Scripture was inspired by the Spirit of Christ (1 Pet 1:10-11). (We emphasize in these last three points that the triune Godhead is in complete consensus concerning the identity of the Word of God.)
  • It is incredibly dangerous to grant authority to the teachings and traditions of men. According to Jesus, to do so is to undermine the authority of the Holy Scriptures (Is 29:13; Mark 7:5-13).

2. Establish the Sufficiency of Christ’s Person and Work.

  • Christ is the only way to God. He is the only Mediator between God and sinful man. He alone can bring us to God (Jn 14:6; 1 Tim 2:5).
  • Christ’s atoning sacrifice is all-sufficient for salvation; it is complete and finished (Jn 19:30; Heb 1:3; 7:25; 9:12, 28; 10:14).
  • Christ’s atoning sacrifice (propitiation) on Calvary’s cross was between the Father and the Son. It was the Father’s wrath and justice against our sin that Christ fully appeased. At the crucifixion, Christ “offered” Himself to God (Heb 9:14; 7:27; 10:10; Eph 5:2).
  • For sinful men (human priests at the Mass) to attempt to assist in, and continue the divine transaction of propitiation is the height of blasphemy, for Christ’s cry from the cross was “It is finished!” Christ offered Himself to God, how can sinners possibly offer Him to God? (Rom 3:23-26; 5:10; 6:23; Col 2:11-14; 1 Jn 4:10).
  • The veil in the Temple was torn from top to bottom by God. He did this because the “Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world” had been sacrificed (Jn 1:29; Matt 27:51). Christ’s death ended the Levitical priesthood. The only priesthood God recognizes now is the priesthood of every believer (Rev 1:5-6). The only sacrifice any man can make now that is recognized by God is the sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving for Christ’s finished work (Heb 13:15-16).
  • Because Christ’s work is complete and finished, the ordinances (Baptism and the Lord’s Supper) are commemorative of the Lord’s work, and of the believer’s union with Christ. They cannot conduct saving grace to sinners. Salvation is by faith in Christ alone, not by any religious work a man might do. Christ alone is the source of saving grace. He personally is thesole distributor of the saving benefits of His life, death, and resurrection, the sole Mediator of the new covenant (Matt 11:27-30; 1 Pet 3:21-22; 2:4-10; Acts 4:11-12; Heb 9:15; 12:24). 

3. Establish the Scriptural Definition of the Gospel and Justification.

  • Paul reserved his most serious warning for those who accept a “gospel” contrary to the Gospel he preached (Gal 1:6-9).
  • Those who are attempting to be saved by human effort, by religious works, and by moral exertion are refusing to submit to the righteousness of God (Rom 10:1-4).
  • Scripture says that God justifies, NOT the person “who works,” but the ungodly person who believes upon Christ for salvation (Rom 4:4-5).
  • Justification by faith is a gift of God’s grace, never a reward for good works (Gal 2:16; 3:24).
  • Justification has been purchased by Christ’s work of redemption (Rom 3:24).
  • The righteousness that God looks to when He justifies the sinner is resident in Christ alone, not in the believing sinner (Phil 3:9).
  • Christ took fully the believing sinner’s penalty upon Himself. His work as a Substitute was for the purpose of an exchange; that He might bear our sin and that He might give us His righteousness as a gift of His grace (2 Cor 5:21).

4. Establish the Biblical Definition of Saving Faith.

  • Saving faith is clearly defined in Scripture (Rom 10:9-10).
  • Saving faith itself is a gift of God’s grace (Phil 1:29; Eph 2:8-9).
  • Saving faith is the result of the Holy Spirit’s work in convicting the sinner (Jn 16:8-11), incalling the sinner (Rom 8:30), and in regenerating the sinner (Titus 3:4-7).
  • Saving faith can only be produced by the Holy Spirit’s power accompanying the message of the Gospel. Faith is the only proper response to Gospel of Jesus Christ (Rom 1:16-17; 10:13-17; Acts 16:30-31; James 1:18; 1 Pet 1:23).
  • It is possible to come short of saving faith, even if one knows about the life and work of Christ (Matt 7:22-23). Saving faith is not merely knowing the truth, nor is it merely acceptance of the truth. Saving faith is absolute trust in Christ alone for salvation. All man-made religion refuses to consolidate all trust in Christ alone for salvation. Instead, it places its trust in rituals, practices, human works, and religious dogmas (Titus 3:5-7).
  • Saving faith is always joined to repentance (Luke 13:3-5; Acts 20:21). Repentance is both moral and intellectual. The believing sinner repents of all the false ways of salvation he has trusted in before coming to Christ alone (1 Thess 1:9; Phil 3:7-10).
  • Faith unites the believing soul to Christ so that all the benefits of Christ’s life, death, and resurrection become the believer’s possession (Rom 6:5-8, 22-23; Eph 1:13-14; Col 1:13-14; 2:10-14).

5. Establish the Truths of Scripture over against the Most Deceptive Errors of Catholicism.

  • There is no regional center of Christian worship (Jn 4:21-24). In this Gospel age, the most sacred temple and sanctuary of God is the believer himself. All true Christians comprise the “Temple of God” (Eph 2:21-221 Pet 2:4-101 Cor 6:19-20).
  • The Church of Jesus Christ has no universal, fallible, sinful leader. Christ alone is Head of His Church (Eph 5:23-27; 4:15-16; Col 1:18). When Peter rightly confessed that Jesus was the Christ, the Son of God, Christ promised to build His Church on the true foundation of this confession, not upon the man Peter Himself (Matt 16:17-19). (Note that in subsequent addresses, Jesus granted the authority to bind and loose to all the Apostles – Matt 18:17-19; Jn 20:23).
  • The events surrounding Peter’s hypocrisy, recorded in the book of Galatians, gives evidence that he was not the leader of the Christian Church (Gal 2:11-14).
  • Purgatory is not a biblical doctrine. Belief in purgatory adheres to the erroneous idea that God will accept the sufferings of sinners as a payment and purification for their sins. Closely associated with teachings about purgatory is the notion of indulgences and their purchase (an indulgence is the means of remission of the temporal punishment due to sins; it may be applied to the living or the dead). Belief in this false doctrine amounts to an oblique attack on the perfect sufficiency of Christ’s work on behalf of sinners (Heb 10:10, 12, 14).
  • The Scriptures teach that every person will experience one of two unchangeable destinies at the moment of death: 1.) the redeemed will immediately be with Christ forever (2 Cor 5:8; 1 Cor 15:50-57; 1 Thess 4:15-17). 2.) the unsaved will face immediate, and fixed eternal judgment (Heb 9:27Matt 25:41-46).
  • The Virgin Mary, by her own admission, needed a Savior. In her prayer, recorded in Luke 1:46-55, she addresses God as her Savior. God’s work as Savior is to save sinners from their sin.
  • “Sainthood” is not earned. It is the status of every true believer in Christ. It is given as a gift of God’s grace at the moment of salvation (1 Cor 1:2). No deceased believer has the power to give us grace or pray for us. Christ alone is the Great High Priest; His prayers of intercession for His people are always all powerful and effectual (Rom 8:27, 33-34; Heb 7:25). 

 

 

The Centrality of Christ and Evangelism

INTRODUCTION:

 

  

One reason God has put you in ministry—making you shepherds is because He has given you eyes to see, and ears to hear.  By His grace He has given you spiritual sight and vision—the ability by His Spirit and His Word to see beyond the horizon of this world—to fix your gaze upon things above so as to behold the majesty of Christ.

 

 

            He has called you to proclaim the Savior and His Kingdom to many people who have little or no spiritual sight—whose eyes are closed to eternal things.  Whose spiritual sleepiness conceals both the brevity of life and the endlessness of the existence to come.

 

 

            Your sermons are spiritual alarm clocks—designed to stir from slumber. God has made you master communicators describing a scene, a reality, in great detail to blind men and women.

  

 

            Christ is Lord of all—kiss the Son while there is time—fall at the feet of the rightful Ruler of the universe—a day is coming soon in which His glory will fill the universe.  Flee the wrath to come.  Christ, crucified for sinners will receive you.

 

 

            Like the response of Lot’s family to the angels who warned—many of your hearers will be unmoved—maybe even assuming that you are jesting, or not in your right mind.

 

 

            Apart from regenerating, sovereign grace—people have limited restricted spiritual vision.  They sit in their circumstances as in a wooden barrel and only see the sides of the barrel.  You must be their eyes—praying that God will give them sight. 

 

 

            You must display Christ preeminent to them—your own vision must be acute to do so.  Strive to see Jesus better and better each day—until you are staggered at His majesty and supremacy—until you are lost in awe at Who God is toward you in Christ.

 

 

            To see in this manner is better than being the richest man in the world.  To have this kind of sight makes you a steward of what you see (you can’t keep it to yourself).  Like Moses with an eagle eye able to see all the promised land from the summit of Nebo—you have milk and honey to speak of concerning the Savior (to craving souls). 

 

 

            Your sermons must present a complete portrait of Christ in all His offices—His Kingship and worthiness to be King—the King of Kings who will soon judge this world and crush every rebellion.

  

 

            How necessary this is—we live in an age of endless marketing and consumption.  Religion is treated like a product.  In today’s world, the benefits of salvation are more and more being separated from the Savior—as if forgiveness and eternal life can be acquired like a commodity (I heard a professing believer the other day refer to his salvation as having his ticket punched—as if he had his boarding pass to heaven).

 

 

            It is irreverent and dangerous to separate the benefits of salvation from the Savior.  No earthly cleric or minister ever distributed the benefits of salvation.  Christ as Mediator of the new covenant is completely sovereign over the benefits He purchased at the cross.

 

 

            Saving faith unites a man to Christ—to Him who is supreme and preeminent—who is Alpha and Omega—who has the keys of death and hell—who has all authority and power—who is above every name that is named.  We have salvation only because we have Christ and are joined to Him.  Thus, to be united to Christ is to be joined to Him who fills all in all—and by this union, all the benefits of His Person are communicated to you (from His life, death, resurrection, priesthood, advocacy).

 

 

            The world is blind to Christ’s identity; God is made known by the revelation of Jesus Christ to the sinner.  God’s wisdom and power are resident in Christ and made known in the cross.  How God saves is the greatest revelation of who God is.  How God saves—by the cross of Christ is contrary to human pride and wisdom.  But the wisdom of God in the cross is exposing all natural wisdom as foolishness. 

 

 

            God will judge all carnal wisdom and display it on the gallows forever as folly, shame, vanity, and wickedness.  The darkened, rebellious intellect of man peers at the cross and puzzles for but a moment. Though God is accessible by the cross—His mercy and righteousness revealed—the sinner is offended that only sovereign pity can save him.  He is insulted that the only possible remedy for his ruin is the death of his Creator in his place.

 

 

            Therefore the unbelieving sinner chooses to remain an enemy of God and the cross.  But God is penetrating this thick darkness of heart.  He is making friends out of enemies.  He is conquering sinners by His love.  He is blasting into their bondage, ignorance, and pollution—to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ. 

 

 

            It is salvation by revelation.  It is God’s glory reflected in the Savior’s passion.  It is God’s Spirit showing the sinner that the cruel implement of execution is a work of substitution.  It is God in our nature—His divinity hidden—His glory obscured—drinking the cup of wrath meant for us.  It is Jesus draining the cup—it is dying love that can conquer the most stubborn transgressor.

 

 

            Apart from the Spirit’s penetrating light—no sinner can say ‘Jesus is Lord’.  No sinner really understands that the One who hung on the cross on that darkened day in Judea is the Holy Creator of the universe—who left His throne and the worship of angels to taste death and wrath for guilty rebels. 

 

 

            When by the Spirit the quickened sinner comes to understand his own desperate condition—his ruin—his ill desert—and the wrath of Almighty God whom he has offended—the Spirit at that time brings several insights together.  For the Gospel reveals the Character of God; the character of the sinner; and only then the perfect suitability of the Savior.

    

 

            Now to see Him in His majesty—as supreme—as Lord of all requires the gift of saving faith. To see by faith the Risen Lord is the result of a gift of faith bestowed by God’s grace.  The last view the world had of Christ was a hideous scene of abject weakness; victimization, shame and ignominy—flies, dust, spittle—hollow eyes, complete isolation.  Christ’s supremacy and centrality were completely hidden in His atoning death.  When Christ arose—He subsequently only appeared to believers.

 

 

            Because Christ is central and preeminent—His work on behalf of sinners is all sufficient.  If His sufficiency were had not been attacked so soon after His ascension; many of the N.T. epistles would not have been written.  But praise God they were written.  Let this be a lesson to us—in every age of church history there is a tendency to lose sight of the majesty of Christ.

 

 

            So infinite is the gap between Holy God and sinful man (that defiled creature of clay) that only Christ the God-man in His supremacy can bring us all the way to God.  He is Lord of All, cosmic King; preeminent in all things is perfectly fit to reconcile us to God and to bring us from dust to glory. This is the great theme of Colossians. 

 

 

Colossians is pure Christology.  Paul is exhibiting Christ as preeminent in all things, all-sufficient Redeemer, sovereign Lord, and God very God.  As God-man and Redeemer, Christ entirely fills the infinite gap between God and sinful man.

 

 

            Consider how expansive this chasm is between the self-existent, transcendent, holy God of the universe, and sinful, feeble, defiled humans made of dust (the gap is infinite cosmically, morally, and ontologically). 

 

 

            The human race is created with a spiritual longing for the transcendent (Ecclesiastes 3:11).  But carnal reasoning leads men away from Christ to religious philosophies of human invention (Col 2:8).

 

 

            When Christ’s supremacy is preached; it beats down man-made religion into the rubbish heaps where it belongs.  But the moment Christ’s centrality and supremacy are out of view; the human heart goes about trying to supply beams for a bridge to God. 

 

 

Brothers, if sinful man lays even one plank in the bridge to God; it will not bear your weight.  As creatures made in God’s image—only Christ the perfect image of God can conduct you safely into the presence of Him who is thrice holy.

 

 

            Your task as pastors is to proclaim Christ in His centrality and preeminence—for only then will ruined sinners trust Him as all-sufficient to save. And only then do sinners understand that salvation has been taken out of ma’s hands and into God’s own hands.

      

 

            Paul has written Colossians to combat the errors that are troubling the churches of the Lycus valley in Asia Minor (modern day Turkey).  The false teachers had introduced doctrines and practices that proved to be an indirect attack upon the preeminence and sufficiency of Christ. 

 

 

(The Colossians were attracted to the Greco-Roman dualism taught by the philosophers of the day. Dualism taught that spirit was good and matter was evil, therefore they reasoned that God must have utilized a host of intermediaries (angels) to do His bidding (including creation) so that God would not be “contaminated” by coming in contact with corrupt physical matter. 

 

 

Mixed with the error of dualism was a legalistic, perhaps Essene, version of Judaism that thought highly of asceticism (severe treatment of the body in order to promote spirituality). Both dualism and legalistic Judaism had an almost worshipful admiration for angelic beings or intermediaries.)

 

 

  The Colossians were in desperate need of instruction regarding the Person and work of Christ. Human “wisdom” was corrupting their understanding of Christ and the Gospel.

 

 

            When sinful man leans upon his reason in order to attempt to partially bridge the gap between God and man, he always comes up with an “ism.”  The book of Colossians destroys these dangerous “isms” by exalting Christ as all-sufficient and preeminent.

 

 

            Legalism, asceticism, ceremonialism, mysticism, sacramentalism, subjectivism, antinomianism, and Gnosticism are all refuted by the powerful Christology of Colossians which declares the absolute preeminence and perfect sufficiency of Christ.

 

 

            The dangerous “isms” prove to be nothing more than will worship – that is man asserting his fallen will, telling God how he will approach Him and be commended by Him.  (When we preach Colossians today we ought to address the human tendency to add our own “building material” in an attempt to partially bridge the gap between us and God.)

 

            A little over 500 years ago, before the Protestant Reformation, sacramentalism (or sacerdotalism), had a strangle hold upon the Church.  Through the Protestant Reformers, the blessed truth of the Gospel of free grace in Christ was recovered through the study of the Scriptures.

 

            So also in first century in the region of Colossae, incipient Gnosticism was harassing the churches seeking for a stranglehold.  Paul exposed the false premises of his opponents.  Paul thunders out in the book of Colossians, Christ completely fills the entire gap between holy God and sinful man!  He is all and all. All the fullness of the Godhead dwells in Him.  The believer is complete in Him! 

   

            Everything in relation to God needed by the believer is to be found in Christ.  In Christ the believer finds acceptance, favor, sonship, status, right standing, power, purpose, destiny, bold access, wisdom and knowledge.  Our entire life is upheld and provided by Christ – none of our spiritual needs are provided by us.  This is death to the “isms!”

     

            (EX. Recently a Jehovah’s Witness woman came to my door; she was training another woman.  I quickly challenged her as why the founders of her cult had changed the N.T. so as to make Christ a creation of God instead of God the Son.  She answered back, “Then how do you explain Jesus praying to God as His Father?”  I said to her as respectfully as I could, “Madam, if you could answer that question, you’d be a saved person.”  The point is Christ lived the perfect life of a human believer and disciple for our sakes.  His life as God incarnate completely filled the gap between God and man.  His praying to the Father is an argument FOR the Trinity, not against the Trinity.)

 

We study Christ’s supremacy to learn more of His sufficiency

He is Creator and Redeemer.  Christ the Agent of creation; the Origin and source of creation; the Upholder of creation; the Goal of creation.  He is the Head of the new creation.  He has first place in everything; He is cosmic King.  He is supreme and preeminent over all creation.  He is the consummation of all things—every knee will bow to Him acknowledging His rightful sovereign rule over all.  Christ has unshared authority in every sphere.    

  

Bonar Quotes:

Every act and suffering of that glorious Person confronts the case of every sinner.  If I see Him who is the atonement to be God-man, then I see an offering so vast, and so extensive in its applications, that every crevice of the conscience must be reached.

  

The perfect sufficiency of Christ (2:8-10)

V.8 – Paul exhorts the Colossians to stay anchored in the bedrock of Christ—for His is a ‘continent’ of rock; our stronghold and fortress.  Stay firmly anchored in Him because false teachers are seeking to carry off many ‘captives.’  You must understand that the conventional religious wisdom of this world wants to make a captive out of you.  But this spurious wisdom is exposed by the Word of Christ; the Word of God; the Word of the Cross.   The supremacy of Christ exposes false doctrine—because false doctrine inevitably proves to be an attempt to partially or completely bridge the gap between God and man.

 

So be careful of these spiritual tricksters who come to plunder you and spoil you.  These false teachers lean upon the intellect of man; they trust profitless speculations.  Their religious insights are nothing more than the inventions of men’s brains. They mind external things—things such as religious ceremonies and ritual practices (or promote religious methods which promise earthly power, health, wealth).  They teach spurious doctrines that can capture those who are unaware.

 

You must remember that you were rescued by Christ.  You are His sheep—and you know what the protective wall is around Christ’s sheepfold.  It is the pure gospel—that is our protective wall. The Gospel proclaims Christ as central and preeminent—majestic and awesome—and all sufficient to save His people.  The church is not protected from its enemies by physical walls of stone; it is protected by the gospel.

  

V. 9 – The world’s elements and philosophies are not according to Christ—they do to comport with the doctrine of Christ.  All and everything that men add to religion constitute an attack upon the nature of Christ.  The religious inventions of men are not neutral—they are attacks upon the Person of Christ; attacks which charge Him with imperfection and insufficiency.

 

The sum is that God has manifested Himself fully and perfectly in Christ.  God is wholly communicated to us in Christ (see 1 John 2:23).  The Son of God is the only Mediator between God and man.

 

Like the false teachers of our day; the false teachers of Paul’s day were sinning against the doctrine of Christ’s Headship and sufficiency by doing two things: a.) They were proposing angels to be mediators between God and man; and b.) they were teaching rituals and ascetic observances as the basis of their moral teaching (rather than the all sufficient, finished work of Christ).

  

Paul’s charge against them was that they were in effect distributing the source of spiritual benefits over a number of practices rather than consolidating all in Christ as source of all light; life; favor; forgiveness; reconciliation; and blessedness.

 

V. 10 – The only begotten Son of God—the eternal Word of God has possessed the fullness of the Godhead from all eternity.  But since His incarnation; His deity has had a human abode.  For sinners; true life before God is only possible by union with Christ.  Your fullness; your completeness is from His fullness.  All of the Christian’s graces and energies are communicated from Him.  He is the source of all our life and spiritual energies.

 

By union with Him; we participate in His life (Jn 1:16).  By union with Him; we are on the receiving end of all of the benefits.  In his divinity and perfect humanity; He is our perfect complement. For all we need to be—He is (Heb 7:25-27).

  

Therefore He has become our Perfecter.  He is conforming us to His own image—by reason of our union with Him.  From His own Person; He fills us with the resources necessary to be perfected.

 

            In order to correct heresy Paul brought the true doctrine of Christ.  One cannot have Orthodox Christianity without accurate Christology.  Paul’s exquisite portrait of Christ centers upon the relation of Christ’s Person and work to eternal salvation.

 

V. 13 – Salvation words describe “a birth, an release, an adoption, a deliverance, an engagement, a verdict;” but here salvation is a transfer.  transfer from one kingdom to another—out of the kingdom or authority of darkness and into the kingdom of light—the realm of the Son of God. 

 

Kingdom Citizenship is procured for us by the purchase of Christ. Redemption in Him – (as in Rom 3:24) weaves together the ideas of redemption and the believer’s position in Christ.  This identification with Christ is the crux of the issue for the believer. 

 

V. 14 – The uniqueness of Christ’s all-sufficiency was a central issue for Paul.  Any theological error that undermines the all-sufficiency of Christ instantly  jeopardizes redemption in Him.  To lessen Christ and His power is to lessen His role in salvation.

  

“In whom, in Him, in Christ. . .”  Emphasizes living organic union with the Son of God.  So that every spiritual blessing that we enjoy—our status, favor, sonship, security, significance, supply, source, life, promise, covenant, destiny, future – ALL RESULT FROM our union with Christ. 

 

The Father contemplates us in the Son -- should we not contemplate ourselves in the Son? Redemption is the price of our release; the price of our forgiveness.  Can God forgive without a ransom; atonement; redeeming price?  Forgiveness of sins is in Christ – in Him.  The benefits of Christ’s death are inseparable from His Person.

  

V. 15 – Christ is the eikon of God – meaning not only likeness; but includes the ideas of representation and manifestation.  This echoes Christ’s words in John 14:9, “He who has seen Me has seen the Father.”  See also Hebrews 1:3 and 2 Corinthians 4:4-6;’ and Phil 2:6. 

 

As the “image of God” Christ is the great and final theophany; or literal manifestation of God.  He is the projection of God onto the canvas of our humanity and the embodiment of the divine in the world of men. 

 

“First-born” suggests supremacy, not temporality.  Israel was designated as God’s firstborn (Ex 4:22) – even though many nations existed prior to Israel.  She was chosen to be supreme over the nations – “I will make him My first-born the highest of the kings of the earth” (Ps 89:27). Christ as First born is is the Heir and Ruler over all.  (See also Heb 1:6 – Christ as the protokos.)

 

V. 16 – This verse unfolds the meaning of Christ in creation.  All things created in Him means that creation not only finds its origin in Christ; but it is centered in Christ.  Christ is the embodiment of reality (whether of creation; or the redemption of mankind).  Christ was the location from whom all came into being and in whom all creation is contained.  (This idea is also suggested in verse 18, “He is the beginning.”)  (See worldview notes on Christ as the LOGOS – the rationality of the universe.)

 

All laws and purposes which guide creation and govern the universe (to the furthest galaxy) reside in Him.  Christ’s creative work is all-encompassing, for it includes all created things “in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible.” He is not in all things (pantheism); but all things are in Him.  His majesty and might and transcendence uphold the universe; all things find their source, sustenance, purpose, destiny, and order in Him.  All things are created for Him – they abide forever to that end. 

 

Christ is preeminent above all creation; above every creature.  Christ is the point of reference of all things and all creatures.  The Son is the goal of the existence of all things.  The region they occupy makes no difference—it is still true!  Whether heaven or earth—even angels have no power apart from Christ.  

 

Paul boldly affirmed that everything – physical and spiritual (visible and invisible) is part of the creation that is in Christ – contained in Him and by Him.  (Thus nothing in creation is worthy of worship—Christ having created angels, makes angel worship illegitimate and heretical – 2:18.)

 

The supremacy of Christ is both arenas of reality (heavenly/invisible and earthly/visible—stands in direct contrast to every false teaching (all glory belongs to Christ alone). 

  

The phrase all things created for Him means every aspect of creation exists for Him. Everything has its being for His sake.  He shall realize every purpose of His heart—He is the Ruler of creation and the goal of creation. 

 

All creation is unstoppably moving toward this goal.  Someday the world will fully recognize the preeminence and sovereignty of Christ (1 Cor 15:25; Phil 2:10-11; Rev 19:16). 

 

V. 17 – He is before all things; there never was a time when He did not exist.  All things are held together in Him.  All is unified by Him.  All coheres by Him; stands together by Him, stand in relation to Him.  All things are defined in relation to Him.  The Creator of all things maintains all things—the unity in nature; the order of all things; the flow of history—is all traced to Christ—Creator, Sustainer, Upholder.

 

The reason the world is a cosmos and not a chaos is because of Him.  This world is a system with a plan because of Him.  From the smallest living cell to the blue whale the monarch butterfly—each creature occupies its appointed ecological niche due to God’s guiding hand in Christ.  Christ is the cause of creation and He upholds creation—being the very bond that holds creation together (His power is exerted in doing so – Heb 1:3). 

 

What an encouragement for Christians since, “He is not their Cause only, in an initial sense; He forever their Bond, their Order, their Law, the ultimate secret which makes the whole universe, seen and unseen, a cosmos, not a chaos.” 

 

CHRIST IN REDEMPTION:

  

V. 18 – Christ is first in all things material and spiritual.  All religious philosophies that depart from the Gospel are ultimately hostile to Christ preeminent.  How we need to constantly consider the dignity of the Person who took our iniquities and infirmities upon Himself. 

 

Christ is Firstborn; Point of reference; Agent of creation; Goal of creation; Forerunner; Governor; Head of the Body; the Beginning of the creation of God; Firstborn from the dead; first in the realm of the visible and the invisible—He had the right to the title preeminent.  His divine sovereignty is over all things. 

   

He is the “beginning” the origin of creation; and also by His death on the cross He established a new beginning – the beginning of redemption for mankind.  His death and resurrection signaled the dawning of an age in which individuals would enjoy a closer more personal relationship to Him than ever before. 

 

As first-born from the dead; He possesses authority and dominion over yet another aspect of this world.  As the “first-born over all creation” (v. 15), He is supreme over the created world; and as “first-born from the dead,” He is supreme over death. Having conquered death by His resurrection, He now holds “the keys of death” (Rev 1:18). 

 

Paul pointed out the purpose of all of this—that “Christ would have first place in everything” (v. 18).  In the church, in creation, in salvation, and even in death, Christ holds the title and privileges of the Firstborn.  He is preeminent over all. 

  

V. 19 – “For” – God the Father’s design is that He should reveal himself in Christ.  And that He would reveal Himself in Christ by executing all of His purposes by Him.

 

In Christ is the fullness of saving grace and power reside (the totality of divine attributes and might. This is by divine design—every aspect of Christ’s suitability to be our perfect Savior has been thought through by the Godhead. 

 

All the fullness of salvation dwells in Christ.  “For in Him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell.”  The Father was pleased to have all redemptive power dwell in Christ who  is the Agent for and goal for reconciliation (v. 20). 

  

v. 20 – To reconcile (apokatallacia) – means to exchange hostility for friendship.  The prefix conveys the idea of complete reconciliation.  God’s reconciling of man to Himself is necessary because of the enmity of sinners toward God in their natural mind (Rom 5:8-11; 8:5-7).  Man’s corruption is an effrontery to God; the fact and existence of corruption requires reconciliation before relations can be restored.

 

In what sense does Christ reconcile all things to Himself?  (All things reconciled by His blood cannot mean universal salvation.)  The reconciliation in this verse points to the Great White Throne judgment at the end of the millennium when every knee will  bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of the Father (Phil 2:10; Rom 14:11). 

 

“Having made peace.”  The participle is inserted to indicate the reconciliation is not a cosmic miracle in which the universe is changed outside of man.  BUT that reconciliation is primarily concerned with relationships that are restored.  Peace here is not primarily defined in the negative—that is by erasing or canceling out hostilities—but reconciliation points to positive content with positive blessings—spiritual blessings impacting the prosperity of the whole man. 

 

At present, heaven and earth are not now united.  Kingdoms are in conflict; sin brought the universe into a state of corruption; decay; deterioration.  Sin destroyed harmony (see Romans 8 and also the four separations caused by sin.  

 

Through the blood of His cross the sin principle is conquered—the curse is borne; the law satisfied; peace is made and restored.  Through Christ and His cross the universe is brought back to its proper relation to God. 

 

As a just reward for His obedience; Christ is exalted to God’s right hand—from this position of exaltation, glory, and power—He rules the universe. 

 

What He accomplished at the cross; He will consummate at the second advent when He formally and militantly takes back the title deed to the earth. 

  

Through Christ; all intelligent beings—both obedient and disobedient, and both human and angelic will acknowledge the sovereignty of God manifest in the Lordship of Christ who is over all. 

 

The vastness of Christ’s Person is seen in His cosmic Kingship.  Thus His cross affects not only mankind; but the entire cosmos.  Also a distinction needs to be made between reconciliation and salvation.

 

            Reconciliation removes the barrier between God and man and opens the potential for a new type of relationship between the two. But the barrier removed does not mean that reconciliation has been appropriated. 

 

The act of reconciliation in Christ’s death does not itself immediately effect reconciliation for the individual—people by nature do not desire to take advantage of this situation of their own accord.  This does not detract from the reconciling work of the Father—for it had to take place for salvation to be in accord with God’s nature.

 

All the redeemed and unredeemed will acknowledge His sovereignty; AND in that sense there will be reconciliation.  But this does NOT mean the unredeemed will be given salvation.  (Christ’s vicarious death on the cross paid the price necessary to make possible this peace.)

  

As cosmic Lord, when God in reconciling all things prepares to put creation itself under His authority and rule, through the administrative reign of Jesus Christ—then when Christ is inaugurated as the cosmic Potentate at the beginning of the eternal state, the earth will have its day of reckoning and redemption, and will be transformed (2 Pet 3:10; Rev 21:1).

 

Present spiritual warfare in this life takes place between the believer and satanic powers (Eph 6:10-18).  But Christ at the right hand of the Father possesses authority over the angelic realm, though at the present time that realm has not come under final judgment.  

 

In spite of their present limited power; the angelic realm will be subject to God’s work of reconciliation.  Christ will be exalted and every knee will bow (Phil 2:10). 

 

Paul highlights all the aspects of the believer’s former alienation in the bulk of Eph 2. 

 

Now the believer’s present condition as reconciled (Col 1:22) emphasizes life; and blamelessness free of reproach.  The purpose of the reconciliation is to present each believer before Him holy, blameless, and beyond reproach.

  

The intended goal of reconciliation is reached BECAUSE Christ’s incarnation allowed Him to die a real death in our place.  The prepositions Paul uses to support our being in Christ. By identification, believers are positionally holy, blameless, and beyond reproach.  And they are to manifest these qualities in the Christian walk. 

 

The “Christ hymn” of 1:15-20 is a powerful statement about the Person of Christ and His work. Christ’s supremacy is seen at every turn.  The first portion focuses on His preeminent role in creation, while the second emphasizes His work as Redeemer.  For any who are confused or fuzzy about Christ’s role in the world—these six verses testify to Christ’s absolute authority—not shared with any angel; person; or demon. 

 

Christ’s authority in every sphere is UNSHARED!

 

The vastness of His Person gives us insight into the marvelous dimensions of His work—we gaze in awe at His supremacy to learn more of the sufficiency of His redemptive work. 

 

The sufficiency of Christ refutes the Colossian heresy as well as all false religion

 

Paul thunders out three points which overturn the doctrinal heresies that were plaguing Colossae.  Those points are:

  • All the fullness of deity dwells in Christ
  • Believers are complete in Christ
  • Christ is the authority over all creation including angels

Paul’s affirmation that the believer is complete in Christ (2:10-14) is significant in light of the Colossian error that identification with Christ is not sufficient for the Christian life.

 

The Centrality of Christ in Discipleship - Part 1

I. The Cost of Discipleship

 

INTRODUCTION:

 

How do converts become true disciples of Christ?  What has to happen in order for a new believer; a babe in Christ to become a disciple?  We know that a true disciple denies himself; he takes up his cross daily; he follows the Lamb; he loves the brethren; he puts sin to death; he walks by means of the Spirit; he is zealous for good works; he serves God.

 

            True disciples grow into disciples as the result of systematic encouragement and teaching by mature brethren.  It says in Acts 14:21-22, “Then they returned to Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch, strengthening the disciples and encouraging them to remain true to the faith.”

 

            Disciple-making is the aim/goal of the Great Commission.  The Body of Christ is to commit itself to the task of making disciples.  But we have many shallow Christians today; folks who follow Christ in a tentative, stuttering and sputtering manner—who are not equipped to reproduce their faith. 

 

How we need to return to the Word and uncover again the secret behind Paul’s optimism and effectiveness as a disciple-maker.  When you pour over his epistles and you will find that the Apostle Paul’s heart throbbing and beating with a disciple-making passion. For Paul, pastor and missionary, disciple-making is his controlling mandate, his sacred trust and deputation—the central work that commands his full attention and energies. 

 

            Colossians 1:28-29 encapsulates the lengthy process of disciple-making in just two verses.  You see the context there—it is Christ in you (a reference to the Christian’s union with Christ – 1:27).  Because the believer is in Christ; and Christ is in him—discipleship and Christian maturity are real and possible.

 

            It is union with Christ that guarantees ultimate conformity to Christ. But that conformity is to begin now; and not just wait until glory.  In Christ and His promises we have everything we need in relation to life and godliness—our Savior is a fountain of life.             Because to be united to Christ is to have as one’s possession—all the benefits of His Glorious Person at work in one’s walk—His life; His death; His resurrection; His heavenly advocacy; His endless Priesthood.

 

            This was Paul’s confidence as a disciple-maker.  Those eternally united with Christ experience real changes in their being—changes that produce repentance and transformation of character.  For union with Christ (or Christ in you) is our hope of glory. 

 

            Christ’s substitutionary work; His vicarious death in our place makes us new creatures (2 Cor 5:17). So radical and monumental was that great exchange—Christ’s life for ours—His righteousness for our sin—that the moment of a sinner is saved; it marks the beginning of conformity to Christ.  Christ in you means you are being fitted for eternity.

 

            The transforming power of Christ in you was Paul’s hope; it drove his optimism in both evangelism and discipleship.  But Paul knew that all his efforts at disciple-making did not ultimately rest upon the forcefulness of his exhortations to self-denial; to devotion; and to repentance.  Paul built solely on the foundation of Christ. 

 

Self-denial is a response to who Christ is—to discovering Him as Lord of All—and what He has done—it is life in Him—the experience of His fullness.

 

             A true disciple of Jesus Christ is a person who does not live by his natural desires—but instead lives by the loving rule of Christ, his Head.  A true disciple is conformed to the will and likeness of his Head.

 

            When Christ set forth the cost of discipleship—He usually did so when talking about His own impending death.  It says in John 12:23-26, “And Jesus answered them saying, ‘The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.  Truly, truly, I say unto you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains by itself alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit.  He who loves his life loses it; and he who hates his life in this world shall keep it to life eternal.  If anyone serves Me, let him follow Me; and where I am, there shall my servant also be; if anyone serves Me, the Father will honor him.”

 

            Christ joins His own ordeal (the cross of Calvary) to the ordeal the true disciple will undergo in a life of self-renunciation.  The Father gave Christ a ‘Bride’—the elect of every age—a people without number from every tribe, tongue, and nation.  But Christ must die for His Bride in order to resurrect His Bride who lies in the cold tomb of her spiritual deadness and depravity.

 

            This is such a thrilling truth.  The context of true discipleship is Christ’s own death for us.  It was Christ’s cross-work on our behalf that brought forth the infinite fruit of reconciliation; both spiritual reconciliation (salvation), and cosmic reconciliation (the renewal of creation—Col 1:19-20).

 

            We have a “death” to undergo as well.  Self-denial is the cost of true discipleship and it is also the cost of fruitfulness. Jesus gives an illustration from nature in John 12:23-26.  A shiny wheat kernel has a tough resilient seed coat.  It repels dust and scuffing and moisture. 

 

            But in order for that wheat grain to reproduce; it must go down into the darkness of the soil—be permeated with water until the seed coat bursts.  If you pulled a seed from the ground in that state it would look dead—even rotten (Jn 12:24). 

 

            But this death-like state is the prerequisite to germination.  The kernel swells and the beginnings of leaves sprout and push their way above the soil line into the sun.  When the plant comes to maturity; what was once a single seed is now a series of wheat heads filled with ripe grain.

 

            What a picture this is of true discipleship.   The individual who follows Christ will have to die to self in order to bear fruit.  Jesus warned against abiding alone—He warned against loving one’s life in this world (Jn 12:25).

 

            The Lord Jesus made stringent demands on those who would be His disciples.  In today’s culture of consumerism and easy-believism—it is all-too common to think that a person can add Christ to his life.  Such is not the case according to our text.

 

            In many Christian circles today; folks are promised that Christianity will save them from hell and guarantee them a place in heaven—certainly this is true, but the life of self-denial necessary in order to follow Christ is frequently left unsaid.  The assumption is that once eternal life is secured, the individual has every right to enjoy the best that this life has to offer.

 

            Countless souls are sadly mistaken about the requirements of discipleship; but Christ removes all middle ground.  He defines what a commitment to Him actually looks like.  Therefore to preach on discipleship passages tends to produce shock among many listeners.  For multitudes of professing Christians have the utmost difficulty reconciling the passages on discipleship with their own ideas on what Christianity should be and what Christianity should afford them. 

 

            They reason, “How can Christianity be a free gift if following Christ requires me to die to self and lose my life for His sake and the sake of the Gospel?”

 

            The words of Christ are very clear.  There is hardly any room for misunderstanding if those words are accepted at face value.  Here are the terms of discipleship laid down by the Savior of the world:

 

A. A supreme love for Jesus Christ.

    “If any one comes to Me, and does not hate his father and mother and wife, and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be My disciple”  (Luke 14:26). 

 

            This grates on our 21st C. ears.  Does Christ really command supreme love to Him without any rivals?  Won’t divine grace allow something less than this from the saved?

 

            Actually the most difficult clause in this passage is the expression, “Yes, [hate] even his own life.” Self-love is one of the most stubborn hindrances to discipleship.  Not until we are willing to lay down our lives are we in the place where He wants us to be.

 

            When preaching the necessity of a disciple’s love to Christ; it is essential to stress that our love to Him is reflexive.  In other words, as the Apostle John says, “We love, because He first loved us” (1 Jn 4:19).  Our love to Christ is a response to seeing Him as He really is—to seeing who God is towards us in Christ.  

 

            Christ is God’s infinite treasure given freely to sinners who believe and repent.  But the key mark or evidence of believing and repenting is not only turning from sin to God; but also an apprehension of Christ as one’s greatest treasure. 

 

            “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant seeking fine pearls, and upon finding one pearl of great value, he went and sold all that he had and bought it” (Matt 13:45-46).  This is the fulcrum—the entire issue.  If the sinner sees Christ as precious beyond measure; then no sacrifice is too great to have Him. 

 

            Paul saw this treasure principle as an “either or prospect.”   We must release our hold on all the things that are in the world in order to gain Christ.  “More than that, I count all things to be loss in view of the surpassing value of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them but rubbish in order that I might gain Christ” (Phil 3:8).

 

B. A denial of self.

     “If anyone wishes to come after Me, let him deny himself. . .” (Matt 16:24).  Denial of self is not the same as denying oneself certain activities or pleasures such as foods, drink, or possessions.  Self denial means complete submission to the lordship of Christ over all of life.  It is the affirmation that self has no rights at all. 

 

            In self-denial, self abdicates the throne.  Paul summarizes this principle in 2 Corinthians 5:9, 14-15. “Therefore also we have as our ambition, whether at home or absent, to be pleasing to Him.”  “For the love of Christ controls us, having concluded this, that one died for all, therefore all died; and He died for all that they who live should no longer live for themselves, but for Him who died and rose again on their behalf.”

 

            Thus denial of self is the end of a self-directed life.  Self denial results in universal obedience to the lordship of Christ.  It is living without ‘compartments’ in one’s life.  It is living as Christ’s possession.

 

C. A deliberate choosing of the cross.

     “If anyone wishes to come after Me, let him deny himself and take up his cross. . .” (Matt 16:24).  No doubt you have heard some suffering saint utter, “My gout is my cross; or my wayward spouse is my cross.” But this in not what Jesus is referring to.  The cross taken up by a disciple is not some physical infirmity or mental anguish.  The cross we take up is a path that is deliberately chosen.

 

            It is a path of radical identification with Christ which will involve a degree of dishonor and reproach from the world.  Jesus told His followers to expect to be misunderstood and even hated for Christ’s sake (Jn 15:18-16:2). 

 

            To deliberately choose the cross is to set out on the narrow way spoken of by Christ (Matt 7:13-14). The narrow way is the way of transformation and renewal by the Word and the Spirit (Rom 12:1-2).

 

            Those who do not choose the narrow way simply allow themselves to be conformed to this world and its ways and values.  How different is the walk of the true disciple—he is always watching his own steps and making frequent ‘course corrections’ to assure that he daily choosing the narrow way; the way of the cross.

 

D. A life spent in following Christ.

     “If anyone wishes to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me” (Matt 16:24).  Christ is our example of obedience.  His life was totally conformed to the will of His Father.  Christ’s life was lived in the power of the Spirit.

 

            It was a life of unselfish service—of zeal, of expenditure, of self-control, of meekness, of kindness, faithfulness, and devotion (Gal 5:22-23).  The life of His disciple must manifest the fruit of Christ-likeness (Jn 15:8). 

 

            Those who follow Christ gather with Him (Luke 11:23)—they are fishers of men (Matt 4:19).  Those who follow Christ take their “marching orders” from Christ—they have made Christ’s cause their cause. They are zealous for good works (Titus 2:14).

 

            Their boldness for kingdom values is a result of following Christ.  “Now as they observed the confidence of Peter and John, and understood that they were uneducated and untrained men, they were marveling, and began to recognize them as having been with Jesus” (Acts 4:13).

 

E. A fervent love for all who belong to Christ.

     “By this will all men know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another” (Jn 13:35).  This is the love that desires the very highest for a person in light of eternity.  It is a love able to esteem others as better than oneself.  It is a love which covers a multitude of sins.  It is a love that suffers long and is kind (1 Cor 13:4-7).

 

            It is a love that finds great joy in sacrificing for the sake of the kingdom.  In fact one pastor put it this way.  The world’s definition of happiness is self acquiring what it desires.  But the Christian’s definition of joy is as follows: When my life intersects with the lives of my brethren at the points of sacrificial love for the kingdom of God—it is inestimable joy.

 

            John Piper has noted well that the experience of Christ’s love fits us to love the brethren supernaturally.  “Since you have in obedience to the truth purified your souls for a sincere love of the brethren, fervently love one another from the heart” (1 Pet 1:22).

 

            The reception of God’s love produces an irresistible desire to pass the Father’s love on to others.  In fact, loving the brethren is the supreme test of love to God (1 Jn 3:14-24).  Says William McDonald, “Without this love, discipleship would be a cold, legalistic asceticism.”  But all our instruction, including our training of disciples, is to dove-tail into the action of love.  “But the goal of our instruction is love from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith (1 Tim 1:5).

 

F. An unswerving continuance in His Word.

    “If you continue in My Word then you are My disciples indeed” (Jn 8:31).  Genuine discipleship demonstrates a track record of faithfulness.  It is not a flash in the pan moment of blazing glory—it is as one pastor has said long obedience in the same direction. 

 

            Jesus is emphasizing continuance.  Being a disciple requires endurance, stamina, holding fast, determination.  Countless individuals start well only to fall away through neglect (Heb 2:1-3). 

 

            In the parable of the soils, the good soil is identified by the fact that the good seed (the Word of God) dominates exceptionally so as to bring a harvest!  This is God’s Word controlling the life; revolutionizing everything in one’s life—dictating your values on pleasures, cares, possessions, and life direction.

 

            Disciples persevere by looking unto Jesus as a habit of life (Heb 12:1-2).  They stir themselves to action by feeding their faith on the promises of God’s Word.  “And we desire that each one of you show the same diligence so as to realize the full assurance of hope until the end, that you may not be sluggish, but imitators of those who through faith and patience inherit the promises”  (Heb 6:12-13).

 

            True disciples manifest a devotion to the Word that fits them and furnishes them for every good work (2 Tim 3:16-17).

 

G. A forsaking of all to follow Him.

     “So therefore, no one of you can be my disciple who does not give up all his own possessions” (Luke 14:33).  This is perhaps the most unpopular of all of Christ’s terms of discipleship. 

 

            Christ is laying out a specific requirement in regards to the world’s goods.  In effect, He is issuing a command not to stock pile this world’s goods.  Maintain material possessions that are absolutely essential and that could be used for the spread of the Gospel.

 

            A true disciple is controlled by a passion to advance the cause of Christ.  The genuine disciple invests everything above his current needs in the work of the Lord—and then leaves the future with God.

 

            In seeking first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, he believes that he will never lack food and clothing.  Therefore he cannot hold onto surplus funds and resources when he knows that souls are perishing for want of the Gospel. 

 

            In giving up all his own possessions, he offers what he cannot keep anyway, and what he has ceased to love.  He plows the cream of his time, talent, affections, and resources into the cause of Christ.

 

            Theses seven terms of discipleship are clear and unequivocal.  When we examine our lives in light of these seven requirements—is it not easy to say, “Lord I am an unprofitable servant?”  Confessing our past failure, let us courageously face up to the claims of Christ upon us and seek from now on to be true disciples of our Glorious Lord. 

 

            How we need to recline upon the mercy and grace of Christ.  For our Savior’s grace has brought us into a relationship of sonship, status, favor, and acceptance with God.  The grace of Christ holds us up and sustains us—He is our life (Col 3:1-4). 

 

            Our steady progress toward maturity cannot be reduced to the mastery of a moral code.  Though moral excellence is required of God’s people (2 Pet 1:5), the saint who is being made like his Savior is steadily growing in his heart-knowledge of Christ. 

 

            No small part of our conformity to Christ is a result of beholding the glory of Christ.  “But we all with unveiled face beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as from the Lord the Spirit”  (2 Cor 3:18).

 

            Listen to the Apostle Paul as he speaks about the knowledge of Christ which is central to maturity: “. . .that their hearts may be encouraged, having been knit together in love, and attaining to all the wealth that comes from the full assurance of understanding, resulting in a true knowledge of God’s mystery, that is Christ Himself, in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge”  (Col 2:2-3)).

 

            Paul’s passion as a disciple was to know Christ—ours must flow from the same motive (Phil 3:10).

 

The Centrality of Christ in Discipleship - Part 2

II. The Cross of Discipleship

 

INTRODUCTION: When we hear about the cross of discipleship, normally the first thing that comes to mind is the life of self-denial required by the disciple.  Our minds turn to command to take up our own cross and follow Christ.

 

            But the ability to take up our own cross flows from the fact that Christ took up His cross—thus Christ’s work for us makes real changes in us that enable us to live the life of a disciple. 

 

            Therefore we must feed our faith upon the message of Christ and Him crucified. 

 

            Paul’s own activities in disciple-making always began with we proclaim Him!  The admonishing and the teaching follow.  It is the proclamation of Christ in His fullness that is the foundation for all ethical action and devotion (Col 1:28-29). 

 

            Paul knew that his listeners must also build upon Christ.  All of their own striving and repenting must rest upon Christ and Him crucified.  The centrality of Christ must always be our proclamation in discipleship—or our efforts will be met with disappointment.

 

A. We proclaim Him and His cross-work—for only in the Christ-centered—cross-centered life do we find the divine power and love necessary to make a disciple.  Only in His glorious Person and work upon Calvary are found the divinely powerful resources necessary to make a disciple.

 

            When Paul was among the Corinthians, his message focused upon the heart of the Gospel—the truth with which God associates His power (Rom 1:16-17).  “For I determined to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified” (1 Cor 2:2).

 

             The cross produces real transformation—radical changes that can only be adequately described as an entirely new creation.  In Christ’s atoning work there is a death applied to us; a resurrection performed upon us that implants a new life principle; there is a spiritual circumcision in which the dominance of the flesh is cut, severed, and rolled away (Col 2:11-12). 

 

            Christ’s death and resurrection affects these changes in the believing sinner.  Therefore, our approach to discipleship must have the centrality of Christ at its center.  For it is in the hearing and believing of this sweet message of the God-man standing in your room and stead that the poor sinner receives the power and the motives for discipleship.

 

            That means that when we proclaim Christ, we do so with the goal in view of making disciples and bringing them to maturity.  For the Word of the Cross is a message filled with divine power. 

 

            When the converted sinner hears what Christ has done to slay our old man and how we have been resurrected to an entirely new form of existence—it opens his understanding to spiritual realities that are life-changing.  He discovers the source of power for personal holiness (Christ in you).

 

            This has immense consequences and crucial application for our own methodology in making disciples.  We must follow the Pauline order—We Proclaim Him—then we Admonish and Teach.  Because only Christ and His cross can make a true disciple—you cannot by your own efforts.

 

            All of our instruction, exhortation, pleading, and admonishment must be anchored in Christ and His cross. 

 

And here is why—because the devotion, the diligence, and the sacrifices made by a true disciple constitute a series of faith responses to Christ, the Lord of Glory.  The life of obedience lived out by a true disciple takes place because he has ever clearer views of his Savior.   Faith-based obedience is never separated from its object; the Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore, as pastors and disciple-makers, we proclaim Him—for in Christ there is limitless transforming power.

 

Now at different times in church history these precious truths of Christ’s centrality in discipleship have been forgotten.  The pietistic error has dominated at times.  In that error the present power of Christ’s atoning work has been obscured and hidden from view; and all the emphasis has been placed upon the individual’s pursuit of personal piety. 

 

The pietistic, or holiness movements, have had much to commend; but they have been characterized by foggy view of the comprehensiveness of the Savior’s work in our nature.  And they have been characterized by weak views of the believer’s union with Christ.

 

B. Naturally a struggling Christian who is for the most part blind to the glories of his Savior’s work will fall back on self in an attempt to perfect the flesh. 

Dear brothers, practice without (Christ-centered) doctrine tends to produce legalism—like the Galatians of old; they made an attempt to perfect the flesh apart from the cross.

 

Another error is quietism—“only rest and believe” we are told—God will do the rest—He will do it all.  In this error, there is a disproportionate emphasis placed upon the believer’s position in Christ without the attending truths of diligence; self-denial; mortification of sin; and zeal for good works. 

 

In the quietistic error we see that doctrine without practice leads to carnal false security andantinomianism.  This constitutes an anemic, passive form Christianity which does not overcome the world; nor does it make true disciples.  Both of these errors (pietism and quietism) prove to be a departure from the Pauline model of disciple-making. 

 

Paul gives us our pattern—for he joins the power of God in the cross with the believer’s response of diligence and consecration.  The power of the message of the cross believed produces consecration and devotion to Christ which we will see shortly in our text.

 

Our disciple-making must be characterized by both proclamation and practice; by exhibiting the supremacy of our Savior and by exhorting believers to follow Him without limits or reservations. 

 

Today many evangelical pastors have strayed from the Pauline formula of disciple-making.  As they seek to shepherd from the pulpit; they have sincerely hoped that exhortation to holy living would gain the result of spiritual victory in the lives of their listeners.

 

But what they have failed to consider is that consecration to greater obedience is a function of looking unto Jesus and beholding Him.  They are exhorting without exhibiting.

 

Bare principles and moral injunction will not produce lasting change in the listener.  In the final analysis our most impassioned pleas for our listeners to be good; to try harder; to stop sinning—must be joined to the display of Christ—or the flesh will conclude that in itself are the resources necessary to crucify the flesh. 

 

This author has found that a substantial portion of believers a stuck in cycles of lukewarm-ness; defeat, uncertainty, doubt, fear, guilt.  When we call them to greater devotion and consecration and holiness—we must also exhibit Christ their Sanctifier—who is the Author and Finisher of their salvation (Heb 12:2).

 

If we do not; our poor listeners are apt to conclude that we have shouldered them with a heavy yoke—for where are they to find the strength; the hope; the motivation; the enablement and capacity to measure up?  How will they break out of their cycles of mediocrity and compromise and move squarely into victory?

 

Brothers, we must preach to our hearers what we preach to ourselves—namely that Christ is the Divine Architect of the new man.  The cross of Christ has redeemed and purchased us making us God’s possessions for His holy and loving purposes.  Christ’s mediatorial work has poured us into a life mould—totally shaping us to live for God’s glory (Col 3:10-11).

 

Brethren, on this side of the cross, true discipleship is living the new life Christ has wrought for us. We do not live a life of self-denial so that Christ will accept us—no; God has accepted the believer in the Beloved.  Discipleship with its life-style of self-denial is living the life Christ has wrought for us. 

 

C. The power to live the life of a disciple comes from the fact that our Savior lives through us (Gal 2:20).  Paul’s overflowing joy as a disciple of Christ emanated from his understanding that he was living anexchanged life.  Paul could say with complete confidence that Christ was living His life through Paul. 

 

The old Paul had been crucified with Christ.  The new Paul was nothing less than a daily cognizance of the reality that Christ lives in me.  Paul was animated by this truth—it permeated his understanding—Christ is expressing His personality through the vehicle of my fleshly body (Gal 2:20).  Paul was so conversant with his divine resources in Christ that he could actually say of himself, “It is no longer I who live!”

 

Pastors, let us mark this down in our own disciple-making—exhortation without this Word of Christ and Him crucified can produce exasperation.  I remember the formula this way: exhortation without enablement equals exasperation.   When we exhort—we must never fail to imbue our listeners with their infinite resources in Christ. 

 

These spiritual realities of identification with Christ stretch our understanding to the limit.  Just to think that in the mind of God, the elect were so fully identified with Christ their Head as to gain His life.  So intimate was this identification that in Christ’s crucifixion, our fallen human natures were judged so that we should no longer be slaves of sin (Rom 6:6). 

 

This is Paul’s victory cry—those who have died are freed from sin—sin is no longer master over them.  Our Adamic nature with its original sin—that bottomless vile vent of rebellion and pollution was once and for all judged in the body of Christ in His death. 

 

The Apostle does not relegate this doctrine of co-crucifixion with Christ to the realm of theory.  He immediately plows it into practical use.  The believer is to reckon, count, consider himself dead to sin and alive to God.  He is to present the members of his body to God as instruments of righteousness (Rom 6:11-13).

 

How blessed this is to know that our fruitfulness as disciple-makers is tied to the Word of the Cross. For the message of Christ and Him crucified comes with assurances that the message of the Gospel is God’s power to all who believe. 

 

The proclamation of Christ’s indestructible life and His intercession for us in His passion and His glory cannot fail to produce a life of true discipleship in the elect.  As pastors; you and I need that assurance. 

 

            In the Corinthian correspondence, Paul was dealing with a local church that was not manifesting true discipleship.  The problem in Corinth was that the believers there were still too attracted to the human strength and wisdom.  In their spiritual immaturity and pride, they flirted with an earthly value system that was hostile to the cross of Christ. 

 

False apostles from Jerusalem found the Corinthians all too ready to have their ears tickled by this fleshly value system. 

 

By contrast, Paul stressed that true disciples of Christ are radically identified with Christ.  They take their marching orders from the Lord; they operate by means of an eternal value system. The strong meat of the cross-centered life is their spiritual diet.

 

Paul spends much of the second epistle vindicating the genuineness of his apostleship.  He does so by both exposing the fleshly value system of the false apostles AND by revealing his own motivations for ministry.  When Paul opens his heart, we see that he abides at the base of the cross.

 

Paul made it known that his motivations for ministry were the polar opposite of the false apostles who preached earthly prosperity.  Paul’s radical identification with Christ meant that “[He] was always carrying about in his body the dying of Jesus, that the life of Jesus might be manifest in him” (2 Cor 4:10). 

 

The Corinthians were in danger of being deceived by the false apostles.  These false teachers from Jerusalem had motives tied to pride, vain-glory, boasting, human wisdom, and the approval of men.  The world has always been transfixed by human strength, human honor, and human resources.  Christ said, “That which is esteemed by men is detestable in the sight of God” (Luke 16:15).

 

How different was Paul.  He only was seeking to prove to the consciences of the Corinthians that Christ was in him (2 Cor 13:3), and that all of his motives in ministry issued from the Person and work of Christ.

 

Paul’s point is that only Christ’s cross can produce the mindset of a true disciple of Christ. In 2 Corinthians 5, the Apostle expounds his motives for serving God, and he expounds the source of those motives.

 

D. Paul’s motive for service and discipleship was the controlling love of Christ.   This motive issues forth in an action—the believer no longer lives for himself—he lives the life of a true disciple.  “For the love of Christ controls us, having concluded this, that one died for all that they who live should no longer live for themselves, but for Him who died and rose again on their behalf” (2 Cor 5:14-15).  

 

Paul says that he is constrained or controlled—he is so affected by a sense of incarnate love as to be controlled.  He makes the will of Christ the rule of obedience.  The true Christian is controlled by a sense of divine love so as to consecrate his life to Christ.  The one who lives supremely for family, science, world, mankind, or whatever else is not a Christian.

 

Christ died and rose on our behalf.   That is, He died in our stead.  The theology of this verse is more profound than merely the response of love to love.  The cross has an inner consequence only understood in terms of substitution.  He died for me as Substitute.  He met the demands of justice for me (the basis and reality of my justification) – I died with Him (co-crucifixion is the basis for the whole possibility of my discipleship and sanctification).

 

The power of Christ’s cross is life-transforming.  The sacrificial work of Christ is not merely an example of ultimate obedience for the disciple of Christ to emulate.  The cross of Christ exerts the power tomake new creatures. 

 

This is a profound truth in relation to discipleship because the cross of Christ produces actual changes in the sinner—changes which make the new believer willing to pay the cost of true discipleship!

 

Therefore we must fix in our minds that the cross provides each of the following three necessities for true discipleship.  The cross provides the motivation to live as a disciple (we are controlled by the love of Christ); the cross provides the obligation to live as a disciple (we are to no longer live for ourselves); the cross provides the enablement to live as a disciple (we have died with Christ).  

 

E. The nature of the atonement is learned from its effect – one effect is “therefore, all were dead” (lit. Grk).  His death secured their death.  Its design and effect limits (qualifies) the use of the word “all” in the preceding clause.  Thus, “Christ died for all who died when He died” (Hodge, Mac Arthur, et al).  Christ’s people are so united with Him that His death is their death (same argument as Rom 6:1-14 & Gal 2:20).

 

Dying with Christ involves death to sin and self and involves the obligation to die to sin and self. All who died with Christ receive the benefits of his substitutionary death.  The specific character of the atonement -- it was for those who partake of that new life of which Christ’s resurrection is the pledge and pattern. 

 

This is how Paul defends his conduct before the Corinthians.  Christ’s love claims him in such a way that in relation to others, he can no longer exist for himself (in contrast, his opponents boast to the Corinthians that they are religious, spiritual, and something in themselves). 

 

Paul wanted his readers to know that his old self-centered life was gone (now righteous, resurrection life).  Paul’s disinterested motives are a result of the cross.  God’s design in the atonement was to found the relationship with the sinner (design, choice, calling, relationship – Romans 8).  Divine love proceeds from Christ and streams down to the elect producing conformity to their divine Head (Rom 8:28-29).

 

 “Having concluded this” or “We thus judge.”  This clause assigns the reason why Christ’s love exerts constraining power.  Christ’s death not only placed the obligation for devotion, it secured that devotion!! (they died in Him).  “Now those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires” (Gal 5:24).

 

F. Faith in His having died for us is the source and principle of the Christian life.

  

Paul’s motive—the constraining love of Christ—is followed by another actionas a new creature in Christ; he no longer judges according to the flesh (vv16,17).

 

            To judge after the flesh means judging by the external, or outward side of life.  Paul is saying that since his conversion, he no longer estimates any man by the world’s standard of judgment.

  

            Paul exposes the error of his opponents with a powerful argument: his opponents used the same criterion of evaluation on Paul that the unbelieving Jews did on Christ!  Christ’s weakness (as the suffering Servant and Savior) was a stumbling block. 

 

            Now that the cross was the center of Paul’s existence (through the cross Paul had obtained a new knowledge of Christ and a new set of values, and a new orientation).

 

            Paul had known Christ “according to the flesh.”  By fleshly judgment, Saul of Tarsus viewed Jesus as a crucified messianic pretender, cursed of God.  When he saw Christ according to the flesh, he viewed Him as unbelieving Israel did (Is 53:3, 4).

 

            Paul’s new values include his theology of the cross – to know the power of Christ’s resurrection, we share in His sufferings (we are like Him in His death) (Phil 3:7-14).  Paul now recognizes that Christ’s suffering was vicarious—accomplished in the room and stead of Christ’s people.  (On earth, Christ’s true identity as Lord of Glory was hidden behind weakened mortal flesh – But Paul now knows Christ as both suffering Messiah and exalted Lord of Heaven).   

 

            Union with Christ has transformed Paul—as a new creation, he has a different standard of judgment—old opinions, views, plans, desires, principles, affections have “passed away.” Now he has new views of truth, new apprehensions of his destiny and purpose.

 

            The Spirit’s work in regeneration is a “first fruits” creative work that makes each believer a representative of a coming new world order!  The transformation has affected a kingdom transfer (Col 1:13). Here we are, radically identified with the cross, yet citizens of the new heavens and the new earth (Phil 3:20-21).  The recreated man in Christ is part of the new cosmos coming (the theme is replacement—new world, new body, new values). 

 

            With this perception comes a new standard of judging—the pretensions of the world sink into insignificance.  A new creation by union with Christ is the ground of all our hope. 

 

            A true disciple, like Paul, is animated by Christ’s love and a true disciple does all his evaluating by means of kingdom values.  Friends of the cross have an eternal value system.  No man who sets his mind on earthly things can be said to be a friend of the cross (Phil 3:18-19).

 

The Centrality of Christ in Discipleship - Part 3

III. The Cost of Disciple-making

 

A. Paul’s disciple-making was by proclamation and by admonition (Col 1:28-29).

 

“And we proclaim Him, admonishing every man and teaching every man with all wisdom that we may present every man complete in Christ.  And for this purpose also I labor, striving according to His power, which mightily works within me. 

 

            According to Colossians 1:28-29, Paul’s message is not a system, but the glorious Person of Christ – “we” refers to Paul’s colleagues and Epaphras.  Christ fulfills the deepest longing and hope of mankind.  Christ is the source of new life in His people.  “We proclaim” is the message of the resurrection (Acts 4:2); of forgiveness of sins (Acts 13:38); of Christ (Phil 1:17-18); of His death (1 Cor 11:26); of the mystery (1 Cor 2:1). 

 

            The Apostle teaches and admonishes – these are the two attendant circumstances or tones of Paul’s verbal ministry (and ours as well).  To admonish is to address especially the will and the emotions.  It includes the idea of warning.  (Admonish – a putting in mind, it is used of correction and training in righteousness, whether encouragement, reproof, or warning – admonish contains instruction that addresses things that are wrong and call for warning and change – whereas teaching has to do primarily with the impartation of positive truth – Vines TheolDict. pp. 22-23

 

            The Greek word for admonish (nouthesianoutheteo) is where we get our word fornouthetic counseling.  Growing believers are to be adept at admonishment (Rom 15:14).  This is a superb reminder that true discipleship contains the element of counseling and admonishment. 

 

            When we admonish, we bring to the attention of believers where repentance is needed—correct a wise man, and he will love you (Prov 9:8).  “Remind them,” and “remember” are frequent terms in the Word of God.  Act upon what you have been taught so as to love the truth and be conformed to it.

 

B. The goal of Christ-centered teaching­­ is to present every man complete in Christ.  Paul will not rest from this goal.  This is the heart of everyone who seeks to shepherd God’s lambs.  It is the heart of a disciple-maker. We labor so that each convert moves to maturity that he may be perfect, mature, complete, irreproachable and blameless at the coming of Christ. 

 

            “Perfect” means to have one’s heart wholly devoted to God so as to walk blamelessly before Him in His ways and His will (Rom 12:1-2).  It is to be assured in all the will of God (Col 4:12).  The true pastor/shepherd is not satisfied with anything less than the full maturity of every believer (1 Thess 5:23; 3:13).

 

C. The goal is to present all complete in Christ at the return of Christ.  Such maturity in Christ is possible because of union with Christ.  (Union with Him is the guarantee of conformity to Him – see Romans 6). 

 

            According to Colossians 1:28-29; Paul gave himself uncompromisingly to this task.  In view of full perfection in Christ on the last day, Paul extends all energies in the exercise of his ministry. Conversion of individuals is only the beginning of growth. 

The “day of Christ” will test the quality of everyman’s work (1 Cor 3:10-15).  

 

            “I labor” – Paul exerts himself to the point of weariness.  The Greek word for work here speaks of exhaustion from physical labor.  In his pastoral efforts, Paul toiled day and night in the cause of the Gospel (1 Thess 2:9; 1 Cor 4:12). 

 

            Striving – The Greek (agonizomai) word is where we get our word agonize.  In the Greek culture, the word was used of striving and struggle in an athletic contest in an arena.  Though the context is different in this passage, the word still retains its original color of an athlete straining as he exerts. 

 

            According to God’s power – the struggle Paul, and we, are engaged in is according to the work of God’s power.  The knowledge of God’s almighty assistance will shape the way we strive and think about our work of ministry.  We have a supernatural work to do – it is beyond our natural powers.  Supernatural power was at work in Paul and in every true believer. 

 

            God’s power is at work in His laborers – it is power and strength from above (Eph 1:19; 3:7; 16; 20; 2 Cor 3:5).  We struggle, but according to God’s working.  God is invisibly, but powerfully at work where Paul toils laboriously and energetically—it is also true of us (1 Cor 15:10; Phil 4:13). 

 

            APPLICATION: Faith in Christ is our link with the source of strength that enables us to rise above natural limitations.  Let us not be tempted to constantly measure the size of our task against the weakness of our limitations.  God desires through us to impart grace and glory to the recipients of our Gospel proclamation.

 

            God actually refers to us as His “co-laborers” or “fellow workers” (1 Cor 3:9).  Faith puts our eyes back on Christ instead of on our limitations and the smallness of our harvest.  Endurance is needed if we are to reap!  See 1 Corinthians 15:58 and Galatians 6:9. 

 

            Even the smallest earthly business venture requires planning, labor, and endurance, how much more so the work of God which lasts to eternity?  There is a cost to disciple-making; but it is miniscule compared to the glory to come and the harvest that will surely follow our labors.

 

D. In our own disciple-making we are to follow Paul’s example of instruction, exhortation, and nurture (1 Thess 2:10-12).      

Great care is needed when handling the subjects of the law and sin.  If growth is to be equated with more life, freedom, relationship, and righteousness, then we must not communicate that growth is merely mastering a code (God’s law). 

 

            Our emphasis should not be upon keeping the creed or the law, but upon living the life in the Son.  It is so easy to burden and deaden with duty.  Christ said that His yoke was easy and His burden was light (Matt 11:30).  The child of God by definition is not under sin and law as a dominating, controlling, condemning force.  He has passed from death to life—he is free from the controlling principle of sin and death. 

 

            In order to preach for growth in the inner ma (a necessary component of discipleship), we must deal with our listeners in their being alive!  We must not make the Christian life an oppressive harness.  Avoid generating a sense of condemnation.  We must steer clear of forever talking about duty, focusing on failure, intensifying a sense of grievous disobedience, and deepening a sense of condemnation.  This doesn’t promote growth. 

 

            If we hammer duty too much it can be a symptom of imbalance in our own ministry. Are we trying to make up for our lack of preaching to unbelievers?  Are we seeking to assuage our sense of evangelistic failure by projecting our own sense of inadequacy on believers and imparting our sense of failure to them?

 

            Great transparency before the throne of God is needed in the life and ministry of the preacher.  Are we piling up precepts on our people?  We must guard against “be good” sermons that leave the listener with the impression, “You have so many commissions to fulfill, so many duties to accomplish, will you ever catch up or measure up?.”  To preach in this manner is to make them far from grace—it is to place them back under law.  It builds a wall to separate them from the fullness of Christ (Hywel Jones). 

 

Our entire eligibility for God’s favor is Christ; we have the Savior’s blessed availability—all by gracious donation.  We must avoid grieving the hearts of the righteous.  Sanctification is relational; it is living the life of toward-ness to God in Christ as His beloved possession, set apart for Him. 

 

When promoting growth in the disciple, we are to press down the “die of truth” on the understanding and the affections.  There are particular truths that promote growth.  Make much of the love of Christ.  The truth concerning His love is a constraining truth that promotes likeness to Him and conformity to His commands (as we saw in the previous section, The Cross of Discipleship).  Our obedience is achievable by virtue of His energy.  When we deepen these “indentations” by means of the die of truth, growth will result.

 

How easy it is to lose sight of the Lord Jesus Christ.  Other things become central and He is marginalized in the process.  Beloved, the Church thrives only when Christ has preeminence in all things.

 

Christian people are right and correct when they hunger to hear how perfectly suited Christ is for their every need (Heb 7:26, 27).  Our preaching must hold Him before Christian people.  Set Him before them as their “Source Person” and it will cause them to hunger for Him; feed upon Him; and yearn to be like Him.

 

Our strength and energy for obedience is the Person of Christ.  He is to be preeminent and central in all of ministry.  He is to have preeminence in everything.  Don’t talk more about God than Christ (1 Cor 2:1-3). 

 

The motivation for growth is the Gospel, not the Law.  Use the Gospel to keep your people aware of what they owe, who they are, what they were, and where they are headed.  The Gospel is the Christian’s “I.D, map, and compass” so to speak.  The Gospel tells him what he was; who he is now; and what he will become.  It tells him where he has come from; where he is now; and where he is headed.  The Gospel provides a constant corrective to wrong thinking in any of these areas.

 

E. The precepts and laws of God must be filtered through Christ and Him crucified.  Are we consciously seeking to bring our listeners to delight—so that in their affections they want to receive Christ’s love and law in their hearts?  Our tendency as ministers is to make biblical commands stand alone from Christ’s finished work and present power. 

 

But, it is the experimental knowledge of Christ’s love that gives us the disposition to love one another, and to bear one another’s burdens.  His love gives us the disposition to please.  His precepts give us the specifics of how to please God; He directs our love by His precepts.  (We need to view our living the Christian life in this way instead of merely adherence to a code.)

 

We must understand that our being “in Christ” is our strength.  Our union with Christ is vital, living, and organic; it is not merely federal representation.  The mind of Christ is available, the might of Christ is available – we don’t have to fulfill a single command by ourselves, in our own strength.  We operate in the realm of grace full and free.  We cannot barter for God’s infinite goodness in Christ, we cannot exchange anything for it; it is still for nothing, it is still all of grace (Rom 5:1, 2).  The dictates and absolutes of discipleship do not change this ruling principle of divine grace.

 

F. In order to press down these truths upon the minds and hearts of our hearers, we will have to speak in “three different tones.” 

 This ministry of pressing down the die of truth has three “tones” or “strands” that function together.  The Apostle Paul used them in conjunction (1 Thess 2:11).  “Just as you know how we were exhorting and encouraging and imploring each one of you as a father would his own children.”

 

Exhorting: is to appeal by argument.  It is not the same as laying down the law.  It is face to face, side by side ministry as when the Apostle Paul acted as a spiritual father and mother. Laying down the law is not as effective, though it might seem so.  By contrast, the exhorting pastor asks the question, “What will make people rise up, want to be more like Christ, and want to obey?”  “What will make them more like Christ in attitude, word, and deed?” 

 

Faithful shepherds keep exhorting.  They are willing to patiently reason with the sheep—helping them build a case for obedience and a case against disobedience.  We are not to assume that our people have thoroughly thought through the benefits of obedience; and the consequences of disobedience.

 

Encouraging: is to comfort humans in their frailty.  Distressed minds and hearts need to be consoled.  So many are distressed within and without.  They are living with turmoil of soul, with stress, fear, anxiety, and condemnation.  Even under the Old Covenant, the Levitical priest exemplified compassion and empathy (Heb 5:2, 3).  How much more do we, under the new covenant, need to show compassion and empathy.  We must not send the message that we have arrived spiritually.  We can be too hard.  Our own infirmities are always with us.  Let us not be too censorious, too overbearing, or too demanding.

 

Sheep need continual encouragement.  Our encouraging of hearts is not only to lift spirits and to comfort;  but also to motivate the brethren to love and good deeds (Heb 10:25).

 

Imploring: is to warn the indifferent; it is to withstand the rebellious face to face.  It is to confront in specific areas where obedience is lacking.  We implore in the context of a “spiritual family.”  We are to implore our people to go to perfection.   Yet, some are not of us as the Apostle John cautions (1 Jn 2:19).  If individuals persevere in disobedience, that sin might bring them to a point of irrevocable apostasy. 

 

Disobedient believers must be taught to submit to the Heavenly Father’s discipline.  In some cases of protracted disobedience in a believer, that correction from God may claim the health and life of the individual that their spirit may be saved in the day of Christ Jesus. 

 

  In all three of these tones (exhorting, encouraging and imploring), God is the One who is ultimately speaking.  He is the One who calls us to call His people into His glorious kingdom.  God is the one who is speaking through us His ambassadors (2 Cor 5:20).  We are calling men to communion with Christ.  We are setting forth the Son of God—and life in Him. 

 

Christ is the gift of all gifts.  We need to inculcate more longing and more yearning to know Christ and to be like Christ in Immanuel’s land.  In order to preach to the life of God in the soul, we must preach and speak in all three tones: in speaking truth, we exhort, in communicating compassion, we comfort, in exercising firmness we warn.

 

The Apostle Paul spoke in all three of these tones and so must we if we are to pay the cost of disciple-making (1 Thess 2:11).            

 

CONCLUSION:

Paul was constrained by Gethsemene love—by the Savior who gave Himself for me.  Paul’s motivations and values were produced by the cross.  Christ’s love animated and controlled him. (Paul reckoned his sufferings to be a result of union with his Savior who suffered for him.)

 

            In this epistles to the Corinthians, Paul takes a knife and lays open his heart.  He tells us the reasons why he serves and ministers selflessly.  By contrast, the Corinthians were restrained in their affections and transparency.  They wouldn’t open their hearts to Paul, because they had carnal (fleshly motives).

 

            Paul’s vindication of his Apostleship to his Corinthian readers is also an admonishment. Judgment day will be the revealing of motives (1 Cor 4:5).  No wonder Paul always spoke of his motives.

 

            This truth is directed at you and me.  The question is not, “Are you motivated?” but, “What motivates you?”  The motives that Paul sets forth are not merely the obligation of every believer,they are the marks of true discipleship – the evidence of union with Christ.

 

A true disciple dies to self in order to bear fruit says Jesus. He who places high esteem on the perishable will perish with it (he who loves his life in this world).  A true disciple hates his life in this world—he does not love his life in this world (Jn 12:24-26).

 

Beloved it takes a death to produce self-renunciation in place of self-preservation. The first is instinctive and natural to us.  The latter, including a willingness to suffer and die for Christ if need be, requires the supernatural work of the Spirit applied to a man.  

 

A true disciple sees his Savior by faith as enthroned Conqueror—who has defeated the enemies of the saints.  To be a disciple of Christ is to participate in Christ’s conquest—it is to be a fellow overcomer (Rev 2:7).

 

A disciple is consumed with the Person of Christ.  A disciple has Kingdom values.  He regards it to be his glory to bear the reproach of Christ (Heb 13:13-16). 

 

A disciple practices Christ-centered looking and cross-centered living.  He is constantly about the business of putting off the old man and putting on the new man—that’s what it means to become who you really are in Christ—a new man—a new creation.

 

A true disciple lives an exchanged life—he yearns to know Christ better and better. And it is by reckoning our union with Christ that we know the Savior ever better and become conformed to Him in the process of knowing Him.

 

A disciple is one who cherishes Christ above all else—Christ is His Pearl of infinite price—a genuine disciple will part with anything and everything to have Christ.  Like the Apostle Paul; the true disciple reaffirms this decision each day to sell all that he might have Christ.  He daily counts it an infinite privilege to know Christ—and therefore is willing to suffer the loss of all things and count them but dung in comparison to knowing Christ.

 

Can you say today; I owe my discipleship to the cross of my Savior?  Can you affirm that the love and devotion you have for Christ is because His death was your death—your death to a selfish; self-centered; self-directed life?  Do you live by faith in the Son of God?  In your Christian walk, can you say that the preached Word of God is constantly mixed with faith and therefore it profits you unto eternal life?  

 

Christ gave Himself to produce a certain guaranteed effect if you will.  He gave Himself to this end—that His people might be redeemed from every lawless deed.  He gave Himself so that His people might be purified for Himself—to be His own possession.  And He gave Himself so that His people would be zealous for good deeds (Titus 2:14). 

 

Christ’s cross cannot fail to produce the above effects in His people.  This is so significant—we must let this sink in—namely that the cross-work of Christ will produce the mind-set of a disciple in His redeemed child.  It cannot fail to do so.

 

Our exhortations to live the life of a disciple must be joined to the cross.  In effect we are to exhort believers to be who they really are in Christ.  “How shall we who died to sin still live in it?” (Rom 6:2).  If God contemplates His children in the Son—then we must contemplate ourselves in Him.  This is vital if we are to find our life direction in Christ.

 

            In his own liberation from the world; and his consequent dedication to Christ—Paul was extremely careful to give all the glory to Christ and His cross.  “But may it never be that I should boast, except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world” (Gal 6:14).

 

 

The Centrality of Christ in Discipleship - Part 4

IV. The Kingdom Consciousness of a True Disciple

 

A. The Kingdom of God was the heart of Jesus’ teaching (Luke 4:42-44).

 

What God has done, and will do, through Christ in the inauguration the kingdom of God is the pervasive mindset of a true disciple.

 

            Christ’s announcement of the Kingdom of God marked the end of the old era of the Law and the Prophets.  Jesus stated that the ‘Good News’ of the Kingdom of God was being preached starting with John the Baptist (Luke 16:16).

 

            Jesus’ preaching of the Kingdom of God was very closely associated with the Gospel message itself. “And [Jesus was] saying, ‘The time is fulfilled and the Kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe the Gospel’” (Mark 1:15).

 

            The term, “Kingdom of God,” in its general sense in both O.T. and N.T. means God’s reign—His divine kingly authority, especially over those who belong to Him (see Ps 103:19; 145:13; Is 52:7; Dan 2:44; 7:14, 27).  The passages in Daniel indicate that God’s reign—His rule as King of creation, will at the end of the age invade human history and establish everlasting dominion on earth.

 

            The glorious message of the Kingdom is that God will establish His kingdom on earth through His Son, Jesus Christ.  God’s divine reign is given by the Father to the Son (Luke 22:29-30; 1 Cor 15:24-28; Rev 11:15).

 

            Christ is appointed by God to take back the title deed to the earth and to reclaim God’s authority in every sphere by overthrowing and judging all hostile authority.  The angelic victory cry announced during the future Tribulation period is, “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord, and of His Christ; and He will reign forever and ever” (Rev 11:15). 

 

            This same angelic victory cry encompasses the divine conquest of both the satanic and the human enemies who oppose God’s reign and glory.  “Now the salvation, and the power, and the kingdom of our God and the authority of His Christ have come, for the accuser of the brethren has been thrown down, who accuses them before our God day and night” (Rev 12:10).

 

            The death and resurrection of Jesus was the decisive point in the coming of the kingdom (Mt 16:21; Mk 9:31; Luke 18:31-34; 24:7).  According to Colossians 2:13-15, Christ’s redemptive work disarmed the rulers and authorities.  In other words, Christ’s sacrifice in the place of His people not only brought redemption to the elect; it also stripped Satan of his weapons (2:15). 

 

            The kingdom is now manifest in heaven’s spiritual rule over the hearts of believers (Luke 17:21); and one day will be established in a literal earthly kingdom (Rev 20:4-6).  In one sense the kingdom is a present reality, but in its fullest sense it awaits a yet-future fulfillment (MacArthur Study Bible, p. 1396).

 

            (FOR DISCUSSION Why are the thoughts of a true disciple of Christ  dominated by thoughts of the Kingdom of God?)

 

B. In Christ and His work, the future has already come (2 Cor 5:17).  The age to come (though not in its global fulfillment) is penetrating this present age.

 

The sin, death, and meaninglessness of the present age have been transformed by righteousness, life, and meaning of the age to come.  Hope in Christ connects us to the age to come.  “If we have hoped in Christ in this life only, we are of all men most to be pitied” (1 Cor 15:19). 

 

            The conquest of sin, death, and the devil at the cross established the rule of God over the church.  We are in a period between the comings of Christ.  The future, or eschatological dimension, penetrates the present.  The truth is, with the coming of Christ, the present age died (Gal 4:4; Eph 1:10).  This is afundamental division in human history recognized by Scripture (David Wells, Above All Earthly Powers, pp. 205-210). 

 

            “Last Days” refers to the present period established at the cross (Heb 1:1-5; Heb 9:26; 1 Tim 4:1; 2 Tim 3:1; 1 Cor 10:11).  The end of the ages has come upon us.  The victory won at the cross of Christ has established this era as “the last days.  We live in a unique time period between the victory won at the cross; and the consummation of this victory at the Day of the Lord.

 

            (FOR DISCUSSIONIn what sense does the first coming of Christ mark the fact that the end of the age is imminent?) 

 

C. We live between the cross and the resurrection.

 

Eternal life is a present reality—in essence it has begun in the believer already (Jn 3:36; 5:24; 6:47, 54; 11:23-27).  For the believer, the present age of this world has passed.  The so-called wisdom of the present world has been judged and exposed by Christ. 

 

            The “wisdom” of this world is foolishness.  It cannot lead men to a saving knowledge of God.  The Lord is systematically shaming the wisdom of the world through the ‘foolishness of the cross’—He is doing so through a message regarded as foolish by the world (1 Cor 1:20; 2:6-8; 3:18; Titus 2:12). 

 

            Think of how tragic it is for the unbeliever living apathetically in his spiritual darkness. For the non-Christian, the present age still belongs to Satan—for Scripture states that the whole world lies in the power of the evil one (1 Jn 5:19). 

 

            By contrast, the believer has been delivered from the domain of darkness and has been transferred into the kingdom of God’s beloved Son (Col 1:13).  For us as believers, God’s grace has brought eternity into time. Our citizenship is in heaven (Phil 3:20-21).

 

            God has decisively reclaimed us and saved us for Himself.  Yet there is a final phase of this reclamation that is still to come.  Scripture says that we are eagerly waiting for our adoption as sons, the redemption of our body (Rom 8:23b). 

 

            The fact that believers are eagerly awaiting their glorification does not diminish the truth that God has now, in the present, ‘broken into our lives’—transforming them by the reality of His truth, power, and love.

 

            C. K. Barrett writes, “The common pattern of N.T. eschatology is in [the book of] Hebrews made uncommonly clear.  God has begun to fulfill His ancient promises; the dawn of the new age has broken, though the full day has yet to come.  The “age to come” is already being tasted and experienced (Heb 6:4-5) because “the world to come” has already been subjected to Christ’s rule (Heb 2:5) (Barrett quoted in Wells, p. 212).

 

            This rule of Christ is the target of opposition from enemies (Heb 2:8-9; 10:13-14); but the outcome is sure (Heb 9:26).  Thus the author of Hebrews speaks of a salvation being experienced in the present, a redemption, an inheritance, and a covenant each of which is also “eternal” (Heb 5:9; 9:12, 15; 13:20).

 

            We must not miss the significance of this.  The truth of the kingdom of God that we believe and preach is all about God’s mighty in-breaking into human history.  God’s in-breaking involved both saving and vanquishing.  God has done for us what we had no hope of doing for our selves—He has conquered our darkness and our love of darkness.  And He has delivered us from the domain of darkness and placed us as subjects in the kingdom of Christ (Col 1:13-14). 

 

            God’s rule has begun in the hearts of believers; and will someday soon fill the earth.  As disciples and subjects of King Jesus; we receive this Kingdom—we receive the kingdom because by His sovereign grace, God had made us subjects of Jesus Christ; the King of Kings.

 

            In Christ, the eternal God—eternal life—eternal truth walked on this dusty planet 2000 years ago.  It was through Christ that God was breaking into our age in sovereign mercy.  In Christ, God took decisive action against sin, death, and the devil (overcoming the greatest enemies of our souls).             

 

            During His earthly ministry, the context of “The Kingdom of God,” was the means by which Jesus defined Himself, and His work.  The message of the kingdom of God is what Jesus used to set forth and reveal the purposes of God in sending His Son (Matt 12:28; 16:28).

 

            (FOR DISCUSSIONName and describe some of the ways the believer’s life is to be controlled by the two events of the cross and the resurrection.)

 

D. Living between the cross and the resurrection means that the believer’s life must be defined by both events. 

 

To live between the cross and the resurrection is to live between the two events in a way that is dynamically connected to both.  Romans 5:1-11 contains this “already, not yet” tension.  The believer does not yetactually reign with Christ over the earth, but does already belong to that new age and rule of life in Him (Rom 5:17, 21). 

 

            The outworking of the “reign of grace through righteousness to eternal life” is through “Jesus Christ our Lord” (Rom 5:21).  This is why the role of ongoing faith in the Gospel is so vital (the Gospel is our ‘map, our identity, and our destiny’). 

 

            The Gospel is our constant reminder of the reality of the present reign of grace and life.  We really do participate in the reign of grace and life (5:17).  It is ongoing faith in the Gospel that produces a life-transforming awareness of the reign of grace. 

 

            Ongoing faith in the Gospel deepens our assurance, hope, and joy in the unshakable fact that the reign of grace cannot be frustrated, no matter what tribulations we face (Rom 5:1-5).  

 

            Salvation transferred and discharged us from the old era of sin’s reign (2 Cor 11:3; Jn17:3). Believers have been radically identified with Christ in His death and resurrection.  The Christian life is defined more by allegiance to a Person (the Lord Jesus Christ to whom all authority has been given) than it is by allegiance to a  moral code.

 

            Our part in the process of renewal is to keep the eyes of our minds fixed upon things that are unseen.  The phrase “things that are unseen” refers especially to the age to come (2 Cor 4:18; Phil 3:8-17). This same fixing of the mind on things above refers also to the “treasure principle.”  In other words, where your treasure is, there will your heart (affections) be also (Matt 6:19-21; Col 3:1-3; Eph 4:22-23).  

 

            We are not to be preoccupied with temporal things, we are to fix our minds upon eternal things (2 Cor 4:16-18; Phil 3:18-19).  Our responsibility is to fix our eyes on things that are unseen -- that is the kingdom age to come in which the resurrection of our body and glory will be ours.  Faith and hope in God’s promises is the key to being renewed day by day.

 

            Mind renewal through the Gospel puts our focus back upon what God is doing in us; and what God is doing in history.  God never backs off from His purpose to conform believers into the image of His Son.  Renewal each day means we are to live as a new person in Christ.  We are to reject the sins that are totally out of place in God’s people (Col 3:5-9).

 

            Our daily task of living to reflect the holy character of God, and living under righteousness (justification) is our preparation to live with God forever in His eternal kingdom.  When the N.T. describes God’s grace, with that description of His grace comes an explanation of the believer’s identity in Christ, the believer’s mandate to be conformed to Christ, the believer’s relation to the Body of Christ, and the believer’sdestiny in Christ.  These grace-based spiritual realities are a powerful incentive for Christian living. 

 

            Thus the Gospel gives us, and instills in us “kingdom values” that are joined to our hope of resurrection life.  Those kingdom values are lived out by setting one’s mind on things above; considering the members of our body as dead to sin (immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, greed, anger, wrath, malice, slander, abusive speech, lying); putting on the new self; putting on a heart of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience; bearing with and forgiving one another; putting on love; letting the peace of Christ rule in your heart; teaching and admonishing one another with Psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, singing with thankfulness; being a submissive wife and a loving husband; avoiding bitterness; being obedient children; avoiding exasperation of children; doing your work heartily as unto the Lord. 

 

            The more our hope is joined to kingdom thinking—the more it is fixed on the resurrection, the more we will seek an energetic compliance with God’s purposes in Christ.  “If we are definitively sanctified by the work of Christ and the gift of the Spirit, ‘growth’ in holiness will mean increasing and abounding in practical expressions of that status, calling and commitment which is already ours by God’s grace” (David Peterson,Possessed by God, p.136).

 

            (FOR DISCUSSIONWhat is so significant about the “already, not yet” tension?  What are some of the effects upon professing believers who are blind to this “already, not yet” dynamic?  How does the Gospel instill kingdom values in us?

 

E. The cross is at the center of God’s plan.

 

In the secularized, relativistic age in which we live, we are ever prone to divide up our complex lives into compartments in order to keep things “manageable.”  To our own shame, we even attempt to compartmentalize the eternal truths of God—often partitioning them off from the demands, pleasures, and activities of life.

 

            “Kingdom thinking” brings us back to the reality that this is a moral universe.  It is a moral universe solely because of one reason; the Creator and Ruler of this universe is holy.  Moral cause and effect (crime and punishment—obedience and blessing) are not impersonal laws and forces.  The inviolate law of moral cause and effect is a reflection of the character of the God of the universe who rules His creation. 

 

            This universal truth of God’s moral government must be the backdrop for properly understanding the cross of Christ.  In the incarnation and work of Christ, God in the flesh comes to address the outcome of His broken moral law.

 

            God in Christ takes on the burden of His own wrath.  God absorbs His own wrath in the Person of Christ.  The holy justice His character demands—He Himself provides in the substitutionary death of Christ. This fact should shake us—rock us—stagger us, moving us to awe and adoration.  We should find His infinite grace to be ever fresh and exhilarating to us.

 

            In Christ, Agape love reaches out of eternity into time.  The age to come has broken into time and space.  Christ crucified is at the center of our worldview.  Time and eternity meet in Christ.  His resurrection nails us to eternity. The age to come, which will endure through all eternity, has arrived in the Person of Christ.  The cross of Christ ‘kills’ all private worldviews.

 

            The main point of kingdom thinking is this—for the people of God, end-time judgment has already come at the cross! The “hell” they should have justly endured was borne by Christ in His passion. 

 

            Christ entered our alienation and dereliction.  He came to earth and radically identified Himself with our cursed existence—He was the man of sorrows acquainted with grief.  He was the believer’s “High Priest in training” (see Hebrews 4:15-16; 5:7-9).  He identified Himself even with the consequences of our sin with its shame, sorrow, suffering, rejection, betrayal, fear, grief, death, and separation from God.

 

            (FOR DISCUSSIONDescribe the ways in which the cross of Christ defines your life—where you have been, what you were, what you are now, how you are to walk, where your power for holiness comes from, what you will be).

 

F. The cross marked the decisive turning point in the destiny of all men, fallen angels, and the creation itself.

 

The world was blind, and still is, to the triumph which Christ accomplished by His death and resurrection. Paul proclaims in Colossians, All the fullness of salvation dwells in Christ.  “For it was the Father’s good pleasure for all the fullness to dwell in Him, and through Him to reconcile all things to Himself, having made peace through the blood of His cross; through Him I say, whether things on earth, or things in heaven” (Col 1:19-20). The Father was pleased to have all redemptive power dwell in Christ who is the Agent for and goal for reconciliation (Col 1:20). 

 

To reconcile (apokatallacia)—in its redemptive sense means to exchange hostility for friendship.  The prefix conveys the idea of complete reconciliation.  God’s reconciling of man to Himself is necessary because of the enmity of sinners toward God in their natural mind (Rom 5:8-11; 8:5-7).  Man’s corruption is an effrontery to God; the fact and existence of corruption requires reconciliation before relations can be restored.

 

But, in what sense does Christ reconcile all things to Himself?  (All things reconciled by His blood cannot mean universal salvation.)  The broader (non-salvific) meaning of reconciliation in this verse points to the Great White Throne judgment at the end of the millennium when every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of the Father (Phil 2:10; Rom 14:11) (H. Wayne House, “The Doctrine of Christ in Colossians,” Bibliotheca Sacra 149 (Apr 1992), pp. 185-186).

 

“Having made peace,”—the participle is inserted to indicate the reconciliation is not a cosmic miracle in which the universe is changed outside of man.  BUT that reconciliation is primarily concerned with relationships that are restored.  Peace here is not primarily defined in the negative—that is by erasing or canceling out hostilities—but reconciliation points to positive content with positive blessings—spiritual blessings impacting the prosperity of the whole man (ibid.).  (This fact is monumental—the direction of the universe, including those who live in it, is forever changed because of what God does through a man, Christ Jesus, Col 1:19-23)

 

At present, heaven and earth are not now united (reconciled). Kingdoms are in conflict; sin brought the universe into a state of corruption; decay; deterioration.  Sin destroyed harmony.  

 

Through the blood of His cross the sin principle is conquered—the curse is borne; the law satisfied; peace is made and restored.  Through Christ and His cross the universe is brought back to its proper relation to God (see also Eph 1:9-10).

 

As a just reward for His obedience; Christ is exalted to God’s right hand—from this position of exaltation, glory, and power—He rules the universe. 

 

What He accomplished at the cross; He will consummate at the Second Advent when He formally and militantly takes back the title deed to the earth. 

 

Through Christ; all intelligent beings—both obedient and disobedient, and both human and angelic will acknowledge the sovereignty of God manifest in the Lordship of Christ who is over all. 

 

The vastness of Christ’s Person is seen in His cosmic Kingship (He is Head of the Church; all things are under His feet; He is Lord of all creation).  Thus His cross affects not only mankind; but the entire cosmos.  Also a distinction needs to be made between reconciliation and salvation.

 

            Reconciliation removes the barrier between God and man and opens the potential for a new type of relationship between the two. But the barrier removed does not mean that reconciliation has been appropriated. 

 

The act of reconciliation in Christ’s death does not itself immediately effect reconciliation for the individual—people by nature do not desire to take advantage of this situation of their own accord.  This does not detract from the reconciling work of the Father—for it had to take place for salvation to be in accord with God’s nature.

 

All the redeemed and unredeemed will acknowledge His sovereignty; AND in that sense there will be reconciliation.  But this does NOT mean the unredeemed will be given salvation.  (Christ’s vicarious death on the cross paid the price necessary to make possible this peace.)

 

As cosmic Lord, when God in reconciling all things prepares to put creation itself under His authority and rule, through the administrative reign of Jesus Christ—then when Christ is inaugurated as the cosmic Potentate at the beginning of the eternal state, the earth will have its day of reckoning and redemption, and will be transformed (2 Pet 3:10; Rev 21:1).

 

Present spiritual warfare in this life takes place between the believer and satanic powers (Eph 6:10-18).  But Christ at the right hand of the Father possesses authority over the angelic realm, though at the present time that realm has not come under final judgment.  

 

In spite of their present limited power; the angelic realm will be subject to God’s work of reconciliation.  Christ will be exalted and every knee will bow (Phil 2:10).

 

Paul highlights all the aspects of the believer’s former alienation in the bulk of Eph 2. 

 

Now the believer’s present condition as reconciled (Col 1:22) emphasizes life; and blamelessness free of reproach.  The purpose of the reconciliation is to present each believer before Him holy, blameless, and beyond reproach.

 

The intended goal of reconciliation is reached BECAUSE Christ’s incarnation allowed Him to die a real death in our place.  The prepositions Paul uses to support our being in Christ. By identification, believers are positionally holy, blameless, and beyond reproach.  And they are to manifest these qualities in the Christian walk. 

 

(FOR DISCUSSIONHow would it alter and improve our loyalty and devotion to Christ if we saw Him more and more as He truly is—as Cosmic King, Reconciler of all things, Head of the Church, Judge of all the earth?

 

G. Practical applications that flow from kingdom consciousness (‘sermons we can preach to ourselves).

  • Christ in us is the hope of glory – we ought to stimulate one another to love and good deeds based upon that blessed hope of glory (see Heb 10:23-25 for the connection between hope and Body life).

 

  • According to 2 Corinthians 3:18, beholding Christ as our King has transforming power but there is spiritual combat.  The flesh and the Spirit are locked in battle. The call of Scripture is to live out the practical implications of our sanctification by pursuing holiness as a lifestyle.  We are to do this by looking back to the cross and forward to the resurrection, when by God’s grace we will share His character and life completely” (Peterson, pp. 136-137).

 

  • Christ is cosmic King.  He has authority over all things.  No part of creation is finally or fully meaningful until it is understood in relation to Christ who is Creator and Redeemer.  This must radically affect how a Christian thinks about life.  All creation is made by God; belongs to Him; derives its meaning from Him—and must only be used in accordance with God’s will.  Thus the purpose of God’s redemptive work toward us is that we might take our proper place in His created order; and that we might own Christ as our Creator and Redeemer.  The glorious news of the gospel of the kingdom is that through Christ, we have been fitted by God to do His will, and to live as Christ’s subjects.

 

  • All things have been delivered to Christ by His Father (Matt 11:27; Jn 3:35; Eph 1:22; Heb 1:8).   Christ is Lord of all (Phil 3:21; Acts 10:36)—but His reign is currently contested by many enemies of the glory of God (Col 2:15).  At the Day of the Lord, God through Christ will make a public object lesson of rebellion and evil.  Wickedness will be taken to the scaffold and held up to public ridicule (Rom 9:22-24). God will demonstrate His wrath—the subjugation of all rule, authority, and power will be witnessed by the holy rational universe (angels) (1 Cor 15:24-25).  Willful darkness and error is headed for the gallows. It will be displayed there in all its horror and repugnancy as God demonstrates His wrath.  Thisdemonstration of God’s wrath also is the backdrop for the demonstration of God’s mercy.  As a “vessel of mercy” you are part of God’s comprehensive object lesson to the watching universe!  Therefore your life ought to demonstrate that you believe with all your heart that God has chosen you to make known the riches of His glory—the believer is exhibit “A” of divine grace (Rom 9:23).

 

  • Christ’s present enthronement is not the same as His future rule (Heb 1:1-8; 2:5-9).  His present enthronement is a divine accolade for His work on Calvary.  Christ’s enthronement at the right hand of God is the basis of His intercessory role (Heb 8:1-2).  Jesus’ present intercessory ministry as ‘Melchizedek’ Priest (Ps 110:1-4) is made possible through His being exalted to God’s right hand (Heb 5:5-6).  Christ is actively using His authority to help tempted believers resist sin and obtain salvation (Heb 2:18; 4:14-15; 7:25-26) (Mark Saucy, “Exaltation Christology in Hebrews; What Kind of Reign?” Trinity Journal, (1993): 14:1, pp. 41-62).  When you are tempted, are you in the habit of ‘crying to Jesus’ for help?  We must know that our Mediatorial King has promised to run to the cry of those who are tempted. It is dangerous to neglect the infinite resources and ready help found in our High Priest and King (Heb 2:18).

 

  • The Mediatorial Kingdom is the rule of God through a divinely chosen representative who speaks and acts for God.  As Mediator, Christ communicates God’s Word and will to His people; and He represents the people before God.  The One who rules (as King) stands between us and God (as Priest)—He is a member of the human race (Ps 2; Is 9:6: Rom 8:31-39).  The kingdom (in Israel’s history) failed because of two reasons: 1.) The people were spiritually unqualified.  2.) The human kings were less than enthusiastic about the Lord, His will, honor, and glory.  Christ (as our Mediatorial King) overcomes both reasons for Israel’s failure.  FIRST, the new covenant in Christ’s blood makes us spiritually qualified to enter the kingdom of God.  SECOND, Christ, our King is both human and divine (Is 40:9-11; Dan 7:13-14).  He is God’s choice; God’s anointed ‘Man’ to rule us (Ps 2; Jn 3:35).  Our King is our Savior.  Read Hebrews 8-10.  Describe the features of the new covenant that fit us to live as devoted subjects to Christ our King.

 

  • In Matthew 13, Christ described the ‘mystery’ aspect of the kingdom of God (see also Rom 16:25-27). The ‘mystery of the kingdom’ is descriptive of the Church.  The Church age sits between the ‘curse of Israel’s rejection’ (Matt 12); and the Second Coming of Christ when Israel will receive her King (Zech 8-14).  The fact that spiritual benefits belong to the Church now does not mean that the kingdom rule of Christ is here now in its fullness.  The amillennial view states that Christ’s kingdom is spiritual; and that the kingdom is here now.  The Amillennial view denies that there is a Messianic Age to come.   The ‘mystery of the kingdom’ is the coming of the kingdom into history in advance of its apocalyptic manifestation (Ladd, Presence, p. 222).  It is not a small faith that “sees” Christ enthroned now at the right hand of the Father.  We are to continually ‘fix our eyes’ on Jesus, literally contemplating all that God is toward us in Him—meditating upon Christ’s offices as Prophet, Priest, and King.  (See Col 3:1-4; Heb 12:1-3; 2 Cor 3:18).

 

  • The apocalyptic manifestation of the kingdom involves Christ putting all things (all authority) into subjection under His feet (1 Cor 15:23-28).  The Day of the Lord will be a violent ‘invasion’ of the Lord into human history (Joel).  Christ will smite the nations; He will tread the winepress of the fierce wrath of God (Rev 19:15; Is 63:1-6).  Christ is clothed in garments of mercy now; but a day is coming soon in which go to battle as a Warrior for God’s honor (Larry Pettegrew, “Eschatology,” Theology IV, The Master’s Seminary).  Christ will violently strike down the enemies of God’s glory—He will come with weapons of war to spill the life blood of His enemies.  Our prayer for God’s will to be done on earth as it is in heaven (The Lord’s Prayer, Matt 6:9-13) is actually a very violent prayer!  For when we pray forGod’s kingdom to come; we are praying that the judgments necessary to bring God’s kingdom to earth will be executed upon mankind.   How does a disciple ‘align his life’ with the truth that Christ will break into human history the second time as a Warrior?  (Hint, see the passages on being an ‘overcomer’ in Revelation 2-3, 21).